CBS Evening News - 1999-08-25
Channel: malgent
Transcript
Language: English (original, YouTube automatic captions)
[0:00] Best news operation in Tennessee.
[0:05] The drug rings stink. Federal agents
[0:07] arrest dozens of American Airlines
[0:10] employees and accuse them of smuggling
[0:12] cocaine and weapons onto passenger
[0:15] planes. A CBS investigation has police
[0:18] departments reconsidering their policy
[0:20] of selling their surplus weapons to gun
[0:23] dealers. and chaos on the eve of a new
[0:26] school year after a judge blocks a
[0:29] voucher program.
[0:34] This is the CBS Evening News
[0:38] with Dan Rather.
[0:41] Good evening. Dan is off tonight. I'm
[0:42] Bob Schaefer. Federal agents descended
[0:44] on a gateway to America today to strike
[0:47] against what they say is a major drug
[0:50] smuggling ring. Dozens of workers were
[0:52] arrested in Miami charged with using
[0:55] American Airlines as a conduit for
[0:57] illegal drugs and weapons. Byron Pittz
[1:00] begins our coverage from Miami.
[1:03] When federal agents raided Miami
[1:05] International Airport this morning, it
[1:07] wasn't the size of the operation, but
[1:09] the location and bravado, they say, that
[1:12] was so shocking. Employees from a major
[1:14] US airline busted for allegedly
[1:17] smuggling cocaine, heroin, even weapons
[1:19] into the US from South America, an
[1:22] operation that moved millions in illegal
[1:24] drugs. for 2 years using phone naronics.
[1:28] Investigators say they watched as
[1:30] baggage handlers and brand workers from
[1:32] American Airlines along with employees
[1:34] from Lufanza Skyf loaded and unloaded
[1:37] what they thought were drug shipments
[1:39] stuffed in food tray carts, trash bags,
[1:42] coffee filters, any place they could
[1:44] make room. More frightening than the
[1:46] smuggling room, say investigators, was
[1:48] the breach of security at Miami
[1:50] International. These are individuals
[1:52] that were not scheduled to work that
[1:54] day. They went to airplanes. They were
[1:56] never challenged. They were never asked.
[1:58] They were never done anything. Why are
[2:00] you here? Are you scheduled to work? No
[2:02] checks, no balances. As CBS News first
[2:06] reported 2 years ago, this undercover
[2:08] operation was started when employees at
[2:10] another airline were arrested for
[2:12] allegedly smuggling 10 tons of cocaine
[2:15] into the US through Puerto Rico. Phase
[2:17] two of this investigation uh I think is
[2:19] going to be more significant. Today's
[2:21] arrest of some 50 airline and food
[2:24] service employees, two federal agents,
[2:26] and one Ber County Sheriff's deputy was
[2:29] phase two. American Airlines admits it's
[2:32] a long-term problem.
[2:34] >> Smuggling has been a problem in our
[2:36] society for decades.
[2:39] >> The slogan at American Airlines is
[2:41] something special in the air. Federal
[2:44] investigators say for several employees
[2:46] that something was cocaine.
[2:49] Byron Pittz, CBS News, Miami.
[2:52] >> The uh people arrested were mainly
[2:55] baggage handlers and ramp workers. No
[2:57] American Airlines managers, pilots, or
[2:59] flight attendants were charged. Still,
[3:01] as Eric Inberg reports, the story raises
[3:03] questions about airline policy.
[3:07] Federal officials said the Miami arrests
[3:09] point to serious security weaknesses in
[3:12] the airline industry's oversight of its
[3:14] own employees. Those weaknesses are even
[3:16] more frightening when the prospect is
[3:18] added of guns and grenades being
[3:21] smuggled onto crowded passenger flights.
[3:23] >> And when you're going down that aisle
[3:25] trying to find your seat and you're
[3:26] putting your bag up with your tennis
[3:28] racket and your kids toys,
[3:32] you're competing with this.
[3:35] >> The Miami airport, which handles the
[3:37] lion share of flights from drug
[3:39] producing countries, has been a
[3:40] recurring law enforcement problem. This
[3:42] investigation is is just a band-aid. Uh
[3:46] what's really important is that we take
[3:48] some action uh as a society uh to
[3:51] correct this problem because airline
[3:54] employees with proper identification can
[3:56] gain access to high security areas of an
[3:58] airport where it's easy to sneak drugs
[4:01] on or off a plane. Company background
[4:04] checks of its own employees are critical
[4:06] in preventing smuggling. But customs
[4:08] chief Ray Kelly said the Miami case
[4:11] should be what he called a wakeup call
[4:13] to the airlines which is simply more
[4:16] airlines to be more vigilant and
[4:18] monitored their employees. Don't forget
[4:20] that the employees have virtually
[4:22] launched as far as being on on the
[4:25] tarmac and being in their pres areas.
[4:27] The government has the power to find
[4:29] airlines whose anti-muggling efforts are
[4:32] found to be inadequate but officials
[4:34] aren't threatening that now hoping that
[4:36] security will be stepped up.
[4:37] voluntarily. They stressed that American
[4:40] Airlines cooperated fully in the Miami
[4:42] investigation and that no one in
[4:44] management was involved in the
[4:46] smuggling. Eric Inber, CBS News,
[4:49] Washington.
[4:51] Government officials are doing an about
[4:52] face on another front. They now say that
[4:54] federal agents did fire incendiary tear
[4:57] gas canisters during the siege at the
[5:00] Branch Devidian Complex near Waco,
[5:02] Texas. They also say the canisters were
[5:05] fired long before this deadly inferno
[5:07] started and they were not fired at the
[5:09] main complex but at a bunker nearby. A
[5:12] justice department official told CBS
[5:14] News today and we quote, "This does not
[5:16] change the bottom line. We did not start
[5:18] the fire. David Caresh did." Well,
[5:21] there's been a quick reaction to this
[5:23] week's Eye on America investigation,
[5:25] which showed how big city police
[5:27] departments are selling their weapons to
[5:30] gun dealers. Correspondent Vince
[5:31] Gonzalez reports tonight that some
[5:34] departments have begun to reassess their
[5:36] policy.
[5:37] >> 1999.
[5:38] >> Responding to a report by CBS News about
[5:40] Detroit's policy of selling its used
[5:42] police weapons, the chief of police
[5:44] today held a news conference to defend
[5:46] those sales. Do you burn them and throw
[5:49] a million dollars almost of city
[5:51] property that could be sold for
[5:54] something or do you just burn it and get
[5:56] nothing for it?
[5:58] And at the time, the city, it's no
[6:00] secret, the city was suffering some
[6:01] financial difficulties. A CBS News
[6:04] investigation looked at the 12 major
[6:06] cities suing gun makers and found most
[6:08] were selling or trading their used
[6:10] weapons to gun dealers. Of the cities we
[6:13] looked at, Detroit was the nation's top
[6:15] law enforcement weapons dealer. Over a
[6:17] 7-year period, the city sold 14 tons of
[6:20] guns. The last sale was in January. Now,
[6:24] the policy will be revisited to
[6:26] determine whether or not uh we will
[6:28] continue to
[6:30] uh sell department firearms.
[6:34] In Irving, Texas, where CBS News found
[6:36] the police department sold military
[6:38] grenade launchers and assault weapons,
[6:40] the city council had some questions
[6:42] about those sales and has put it on the
[6:44] agenda for a meeting tomorrow. Irving's
[6:46] police chief defended the policy. Uh our
[6:49] policy is and has been that we will sell
[6:51] to authorized gun dealers as long as the
[6:54] uh ATF authorizes and authorizes the
[6:57] transfer.
[6:58] >> Texas state officials also justified
[7:00] their policy of selling and trading
[7:02] weapons, telling CBS if the department
[7:04] had destroyed those weapons and
[7:06] purchased new weapons, that transaction
[7:08] would have cost the taxpayers of Texas
[7:10] nearly $2 million. And in Colorado,
[7:13] where four of the five departments who
[7:15] responded to the Littleton massacre,
[7:16] including the Denver police, sold
[7:18] weapons to gun shops, Denver's chief
[7:21] announced last night that his department
[7:23] would now only sell firearms to other
[7:25] law enforcement agencies. And late
[7:27] today, police officials in St. Louis
[7:29] tell CBS News that as a result of our
[7:31] reports, a six-f figureure weapons deal
[7:33] approved just last week is now on hold.
[7:36] Vince Gonzalez, CBS News, Los Angeles.
[7:40] On the CBS weather watch, we want to
[7:42] check up now on those three tropical
[7:44] storms lined up in the Atlantic. Cindy,
[7:46] Dennis, and Emily. Of most concern to
[7:49] the US mainland is Dennis. And CBS News
[7:51] weather consultant Brian Norcross says
[7:54] no one sure what Dennis might do next.
[7:58] Certainty is in very short supply with
[8:00] this storm. We have two things
[8:01] happening. First of all, the storm is
[8:03] intensifying. We think it will be a
[8:04] hurricane later today. The second thing
[8:06] is it's not moving like it was supposed
[8:08] to. And this is why that's important.
[8:11] Here's Dennis down here, still near the
[8:13] bottom end of the Bahamas. Now, you see
[8:14] very clearly this wind flow up to the
[8:17] north. But what we thought was going to
[8:19] happen is we thought Dennis was going to
[8:20] kind of move maybe through the Bahamas
[8:22] or just offshore up toward the
[8:24] southeast, get caught in that wind flow,
[8:26] perhaps go up the east coast, perhaps
[8:28] just uh onshore, just offshore. We're
[8:30] not at all certain about that now
[8:32] because if that flow goes away, the next
[8:35] thing behind that puts big question
[8:38] marks everywhere from the tip of
[8:39] Florida. Conceivably, it's even a flow
[8:42] back the other way. So, until the storm
[8:44] starts to move, we really are not sure.
[8:46] So, what are the concerns now? What
[8:48] should we be watching for now, Brian?
[8:50] Well, the first thing is how strong is
[8:52] this storm going to be? Because we
[8:53] really think this is going to be a major
[8:55] hurricane, category 3 at least. The
[8:57] second thing is we don't want anybody in
[8:59] the southeast southeast to take their
[9:01] all the storm from now into the weekend.
[9:03] Thank you, Brian.
[9:05] Rain has been a rarity in much of the
[9:07] east this summer and the government said
[9:09] today the drought could cost farmers
[9:11] more than $1 billion. That includes lost
[9:14] crop production and higher expenses for
[9:16] livestock, feed, and utilities. Hundreds
[9:18] of wildfires are burning tonight in
[9:20] Nevada and California. A new one is out
[9:23] of control in Southern California's
[9:25] Mount Waly area. is sparked by a vehicle
[9:28] that crashed off the side of a road
[9:30] north of Reno. Firefighters have mostly
[9:32] contained a fire that has charred more
[9:35] than 4,500 acres. The flames threatened
[9:38] a sanctuary for exotic animals. They are
[9:40] safe but singed. And still ahead on
[9:43] tonight's CBS Evening News, a school
[9:45] tuition crunch after a judge blocks a
[9:48] voucher program. Can Mozart make your
[9:51] kids smarter? We'll have the results of
[9:53] a new study. and the story of a man who
[9:55] is 5,000 years late for death.
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[11:34] With tuition voucher programs under fire
[11:37] in several states, there was much
[11:38] confusion in Cleveland today when
[11:40] schools opened there. One day after a
[11:42] federal judge suspended Ohio's voucher
[11:45] program, Cleveland public schools are
[11:47] wondering how to absorb more students
[11:50] and parents are wondering how to come up
[11:52] with more money. Cynthia Bowers has our
[11:54] report.
[11:58] >> For second grader Dincia Austin, back to
[12:01] school jitters are to be expected, but
[12:03] today it is her dad who finds himself
[12:05] the more anxious of the two.
[12:07] >> The school means a lot to me. Uh, I have
[12:12] seen Dincia make remarkable progress.
[12:15] >> Vincent Austin fears his daughter's
[12:17] future is in jeopardy. She and in fact
[12:20] nearly half of the students here at Our
[12:21] Lady of Peace Catholic School could lose
[12:24] the vouchers that pay most of their
[12:26] tuition.
[12:27] >> I was really devastated. I didn't find
[12:29] out about it until late last night.
[12:32] That's when a federal judge filed an
[12:34] injunction calling for an immediate halt
[12:36] to Cleveland's school voucher program,
[12:38] pending a trial to determine whether it
[12:40] violates the constitutional separation
[12:42] of church and state.
[12:44] >> This is an important decision because it
[12:46] guarantees that Ohio taxpayers do not
[12:49] have to fund private religious schools.
[12:52] >> In its fourth year, the city of
[12:54] Cleveland has the nation's longest
[12:55] running school voucher program, but it
[12:58] is also perhaps the most vulnerable to
[13:00] court challenge. That's because of the
[13:02] 56 participating private schools here,
[13:04] most of them happen to be religious
[13:06] institutions. I have my first phone call
[13:09] at a quarter to 7 this morning. All
[13:11] morning long, Principal Sheila Bolick
[13:13] found herself trying to reassure worried
[13:16] parents. She argues religion is a
[13:18] secondary issue. We are offering them
[13:20] the morals, the training that is not
[13:23] available in the public system. And on
[13:26] top of that, and more importantly, we're
[13:27] offering them a good education. For now,
[13:30] most of the private schools in Cleveland
[13:32] are urging parents to leave their kids
[13:33] where they are pending an appeal.
[13:37] >> The only thing that's certain is that
[13:39] regardless of what happens in the
[13:40] courts, Dincia Austin will remain here,
[13:43] her dad says, even if he has to work
[13:45] three jobs to come up with her $2,000
[13:48] tuition. Cynthia, CBS News, Cleveland.
[13:52] Late today, a group called the
[13:54] Children's Scholarship Fund based here
[13:56] in New York said it would offer
[13:58] financial assistance to the parents in
[13:59] Cleveland. The group said it wants to
[14:01] make sure that every one of these
[14:03] children is able to go to the school of
[14:05] their choice. On the CBS Market Watch,
[14:08] the ATM industry assured the public
[14:10] today the machines will work when the
[14:12] year 2000 arrives and that there is no
[14:14] need to pull your money out of the bank.
[14:16] After hours stock trading moved into a
[14:18] new phase today when an electronic
[14:21] exchange called Market XT began the
[14:24] first real evening session from 6 to 8
[14:27] Eastern time. And on the New York
[14:29] exchange, the Dow gained 42 points today
[14:31] to close at a record high. The Nasdaq
[14:34] was up 53 points. Just ahead on the CBS
[14:37] Evening News after the quake, why they
[14:39] say Turkey will never be the same.
[14:46] Staples presents the Staples Coach of
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[16:23] I want you to see that tradition doesn't
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[16:48] >> Morris Yelson says he is back in
[16:49] fighting form and ready for battle,
[16:51] especially with Westerners. The Russian
[16:53] president was a little shaky on his feet
[16:56] but loud with his boasts at a summit
[16:58] meeting with the leaders of China and
[17:00] three former Soviet republics. Yelson
[17:03] and Chinese President Jang Ja said they
[17:05] want to build a strategic alliance to
[17:08] counter US domination of the world. The
[17:11] prime minister of Turkey blamed the
[17:13] press today for what he called
[17:14] demoralizing coverage of the nation's
[17:16] worst earthquake. Anger has been rising
[17:19] over the government's slow response to
[17:20] the disaster and Randall Kingston
[17:23] reports tonight from Istanbul.
[17:27] >> Clowns dressed as doctors today at
[17:29] Istanbul's University Hospital.
[17:33] >> We'll try anything here to unlock the
[17:35] nightmare of children who were buried
[17:37] alive.
[17:39] Ismo and Morat were rescued after 5
[17:42] days. Suna was buried for four. The
[17:45] doctors didn't want them to talk, but
[17:48] little Ismmail said, "It was dark. I
[17:50] cried and called my mother and no one
[17:52] answered." Murat's mother, like so many
[17:55] here in Turkey, is talking. "The doctors
[17:58] have helped us," she said. "The
[18:00] government has done nothing. It's a
[18:02] feeling shared by most people here.
[18:06] The government is finally taking action.
[18:08] Tense cities for the homeless are
[18:10] springing up across the earthquake zone,
[18:13] but not fast enough to save people close
[18:15] to collapse from exposure and neglect.
[18:18] Dr. Ceseri Consolu of ISM says the
[18:21] earthquake changed everything.
[18:23] >> It affect more than the medical care
[18:25] affect the education to leave. It's
[18:27] affect the life. You see nobody is
[18:29] around to help each other. All the
[18:32] neighbors is gone.
[18:33] >> And without neighbors, the normal
[18:35] support system is missing. Which means
[18:37] people will need more help from the
[18:39] government. But for that to happen, the
[18:41] whole attitude of government and
[18:43] politics must change. It's also a
[18:46] mentality.
[18:48] People have to change first their
[18:50] mentality. Civil engineer Dr. Hussein
[18:53] Axu has been trying to change the
[18:55] building code for years. After the
[18:57] earthquake, the government is suddenly
[18:59] listening.
[19:01] Newspaper publisher Errol Guben believes
[19:03] the earthquake had a broader impact.
[19:06] It's not only struck the buildings, the
[19:09] region, the cities, the people, it also
[19:12] struck
[19:14] the trust of the people on the
[19:17] government.
[19:18] But in spite of the loss of trust in
[19:20] Turkeykey's government, no one expects
[19:22] it to fall. And people are still too
[19:25] stunned by the earthquake to try to do
[19:27] anything to change it. Randle Kingston,
[19:30] CBS News, Istanbul, Turkey.
[19:33] >> Took more than a year for the United
[19:34] States Senate to confirm his nomination,
[19:36] but today, Richard Hullbrook finally
[19:38] began his job as US ambassador to the
[19:41] United Nations. Hullbrook was sworn in
[19:43] at a private ceremony. He leaves Friday
[19:45] for a diplomatic tour of the Balkans.
[19:48] Coming up next on the CBS Evening News,
[19:50] classical music for children. Is it
[19:52] really brain food?
[19:59] A lot of people have allergies. I have
[20:02] multi symptom nasal allergies. It's the
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[20:16] fluise. Flise nasal spray once a day
[20:20] relieves all nasal allergy symptoms all
[20:22] day and night. All it takes is Flise,
[20:25] >> the number one prescribed nasal allergy
[20:27] spray. Even kids as young as four can
[20:29] use Fllonise. For best results, use
[20:31] daily. If side effects occur, they are
[20:32] generally mild and may include headache,
[20:34] nose, bleed, or sore throat. Call to
[20:36] learn more. Ask your doctor about multi
[20:38] symptom flu.
[20:41] >> When you get it all, all it takes is
[20:43] fluise.
[20:44] Neglected septic system is like a time
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[21:02] >> Hi, I have a question about buying
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[22:01] >> The Tom's River, New Jersey Little
[22:03] League team is only two victories away
[22:05] from a repeat in the Little League World
[22:07] Series. The defending World Champions
[22:09] beat Brownsburg, Indiana last night to
[22:12] reach tomorrow's national championship
[22:14] game. The winner plays for all the
[22:16] marbles on Saturday.
[22:19] Exposing young children to the strains
[22:21] of classical music may help them
[22:23] appreciate the finer things in life when
[22:25] they grow up. But does it also make them
[22:27] smarter than children who tuned out the
[22:30] music? Elizabeth Kaledan tonight answers
[22:33] that musical question.
[22:39] Watching one of Kent Gil Martin's Music
[22:41] Together classes, there seems little
[22:43] doubt about the positive impact of music
[22:45] on children. I can tell from the the
[22:48] eyes of the children in my classroom or
[22:50] babies, 18-month-olds, three-year-olds
[22:52] and foury olds that music matters to
[22:54] them.
[22:55] >> But the big question being debated among
[22:57] psychologists is, can listening to
[22:59] music, especially classical music, make
[23:02] children smarter? The debate was
[23:04] triggered by a study back in 1993 that
[23:07] found that college students who listen
[23:09] to a particular Mozart piano sonata
[23:11] performed better on certain tests. It
[23:14] was dubbed the Mozart effect. The
[23:17] finding led to brisk sales of Mozart CDs
[23:20] for babies and had mothers like Amy Vina
[23:22] hoping for the best. I listened to a
[23:24] Mozart CD all through my pregnancy. But
[23:28] today, Harvard researcher Christopher
[23:30] Shabri has published new research, a
[23:32] reququum for the Mozart effect, saying
[23:34] the magic flute is no magic pill for
[23:37] intelligence.
[23:38] >> There's no Mozart effect for abstract
[23:40] reasoning or general intelligence. There
[23:42] might be a small um benefit on these
[23:45] spatial temporal tasks, but it's still
[23:48] um not a large enough benefit that we
[23:49] can say that it's not due to chance.
[23:52] >> The author of the original study said in
[23:54] a phone interview her results have been
[23:56] misrepresented.
[23:58] >> Well, I think there have been a lot of
[23:59] misunderstandings out there. Um first
[24:01] and foremost is probably, you know, that
[24:03] listening to Mozart is going to make you
[24:05] smarter and that's certainly, you know,
[24:07] obviously not the case.
[24:10] Child development experts say it's
[24:12] important not to let the scientific
[24:13] debate drown out the inherent value of
[24:16] music. It
[24:17] >> would be a shame if we um concluded from
[24:20] this study that we have to tune off our
[24:22] CDs and get back to the uh reading and
[24:24] writing arithmetic.
[24:26] >> Parents here have no plans to do that,
[24:28] saying scientific claims that Mozart
[24:30] will make their children smarter are not
[24:32] as important as the knowledge that
[24:33] having music in their lives will make
[24:35] them richer. Elizabeth Kaledan, CBS
[24:38] News, Princeton, New Jersey.
[24:40] >> The question in Scotland is why are some
[24:42] children lazy? So, scientists at the
[24:44] University of Glasgow are going to
[24:46] conduct a study to see if there is a
[24:49] laziness gene and they promise to get
[24:51] right on it. Coming up next on the CBS
[24:54] Evening News, a frozen hunter on ice for
[24:56] 5,000 years.
[25:02] Cleaning your teeth, protecting against
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[26:32] Nancy will have to see from near to far
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[27:04] There are two summer traditions in
[27:06] Spain. The running of the bulls in
[27:08] Pmplona and the lesserk known tomato
[27:10] throwing festival, which was today in
[27:13] the little town of Bunyong. 30,000
[27:16] people showed up from as far away as
[27:18] Japan. The town supplied free wine and
[27:21] 140 tons of ripe tomatoes.
[27:25] And finally, yesterday we reported the
[27:28] discovery of 10,000 ancient mummies in
[27:31] Egypt. Well, word today of another find.
[27:34] This one in the frozen northwest corner
[27:36] of the Yukon territory of Canada. The
[27:39] remains of a man, apparently a hunter
[27:41] that may be 5,000 years old, were found
[27:44] in a melting glacier. His nicely woven
[27:47] hat, spear, and the body of a moose were
[27:49] found beside him. All of it was quickly
[27:52] moved to cold storage. Once these kinds
[27:54] of remains are exposed to the sun, they
[27:57] deteriorate extraordinarily rapidly.
[27:59] Scientists say the find may rank with
[28:01] the discovery of this wellpreserved body
[28:03] of a 5,000-year-old hunter found in an
[28:06] alpine glacier eight years ago, which
[28:08] gave scientists new understanding of
[28:10] life in prehistoric times. Once
[28:13] scientists finished their study of the
[28:14] body found in Canada, they promised to
[28:17] bury it in the ice where they found it.
[28:20] We tell you about a lot of things around
[28:22] here. That's the news for Dan Rather.
[28:24] This is Bob Schaefer, CBS News in New
[28:26] York. Good night.
[28:29] News 24 hours a day. CBS.com on the
[28:31] internet and on our interactive partner
[28:33] America Online at keyword CBS News.
[28:41] Road Rage in the water. It's gotten so
[28:43] bad attacking a surfer could become a
[28:45] federal crime. The story tomorrow on the
[28:48] CBS Evening News with Ryder. Cool
[28:51] clothes for school kids tomorrow on This
[28:54] Morning
[28:55] CBS News.
[28:59] Coming up on News Channel 5 at 6, a
[29:02] Tennessee representative is asking the
[29:04] government for money. He says it's
[29:06] something that residents cannot wait
[29:08] for.
[29:09] >> Plus, a Middle Tennessee man is charged
[29:10] with a heinous crime. Up next, what
[29:12] police say he did to several children in
[29:14] his care.
[29:17] The Titans game is approaching. How much
[29:19] are the festivities going to be costing
[29:21] the taxpayers? We'll tell you when the
[29:23] news begins in 30 seconds.
[29:28] The countdown to save on the remaining
[29:30] 99 Nissan has begun. The Nissan Cashback
[29:34] Marathon is on.