NBC Nightly News - 1982-08-21
Channel: malgent
Transcript
Language: English (original, YouTube automatic captions)
[0:04] The gunfire in Beirut today wasn't an
[0:06] attack. It was PLO gerillas firing in
[0:09] celebration as they left Lebanon.
[0:16] Then quietly, 400 PLO fighters sailed
[0:20] for Cyprus.
[0:34] This is NBC Nightly News. Reporting from
[0:38] New York, Jessica Savage.
[0:40] >> Good evening. 11 weeks after the
[0:42] Israelis marched into Lebanon, the
[0:44] Palestine Liberation Organization began
[0:46] leaving Beirut. Some 400 PLO guerillas
[0:49] sailed to Cyprus today. Ultimate
[0:50] destination Jordan and Iraq. The
[0:53] complete evacuation of the PLO from
[0:54] Beirut is slated to take 14 days. That
[0:57] according to a US negotiated agreement.
[0:59] Now, Israel is calling the evacuation a
[1:01] military victory over the PLO and the
[1:03] PLO claims theirs is a political victory
[1:06] over Israel. Tonight, we have three
[1:08] reports on the evacuation, beginning
[1:09] with Vic Aken in Beirut.
[1:14] >> The French troop carrier DV escorted by
[1:16] an Israeli gunboat eased down the
[1:18] Lebanese coast just as dawn broke.
[1:22] At the port of Beirut, Foreign Legion
[1:24] paratroopers and infantry lined the
[1:26] rails as the ship birthed.
[1:30] >> This elite unit then disembarked,
[1:32] carrying their full field packs and
[1:34] weapons.
[1:39] >> Once off the ship, they got right down
[1:40] to business. The platoon moved into a
[1:42] pro-Syrian guerilla position in the old
[1:45] city next to the port. Their job to be a
[1:48] buffer between the Israelis and their
[1:49] allies and the Palestinians and their
[1:52] allies.
[1:53] The French also took over from Israeli
[1:55] troops who have held part of the port
[1:57] for more than a month. The Lebanese army
[1:59] sent in some officers to assist the
[2:01] changeover and at times there was just a
[2:04] little confusion.
[2:06] >> Our troops are not here.
[2:08] >> I am only making the coordination with
[2:12] the French army. That's all.
[2:16] But basically the whole operation went
[2:17] quickly and smoothly with Israeli
[2:19] armored units moving back into East
[2:21] Beirut proper.
[2:25] These French troops will be joined by
[2:27] 500 Italians and 800 US Marines next
[2:30] week when the major part of the
[2:32] evacuation of PLO fighters will take
[2:34] place. Vic Aken, NBC News, West Beirut.
[2:42] The first 450 Palestinians to leave
[2:44] gathered this morning at the municipal
[2:46] stadium.
[2:47] It was there that goodbyes were said
[2:53] and some tears were shed
[2:56] and as the trucks moved out, the
[2:58] celebration began.
[3:14] The Palestinians believe they have
[3:15] beaten the Israelis politically and
[3:17] perhaps militarily as well.
[3:23] To the noise of shooting in the air, the
[3:26] convoy moved for a half hour into the
[3:28] port area, and there the shooting only
[3:31] intensified.
[3:43] And then finally off into what is for
[3:45] them unknown territory, the port area
[3:48] controlled until this morning by the
[3:49] Israelis. From there, under the eyes of
[3:52] the French, aboard a ferry boat for
[3:53] Cyprus. That pattern of departures for
[3:56] the PLO should continue for the next
[3:58] several days along with the noise. Steve
[4:01] Delaney, NBC News, West Beirut.
[4:13] Off they were given,
[4:16] but there were no crowds of curious
[4:18] onlookers, just a few Israeli army
[4:20] officers. It was a moment many Israelis
[4:23] had been waiting for, and Defense
[4:25] Minister Ariel Chiron was in East
[4:27] Beirut, calling the evacuation a victory
[4:29] over terrorism. Chiron rejected
[4:31] criticism of Israel for the cost of that
[4:34] victory in terms of Lebanese civilian
[4:36] casualties.
[4:38] No one in the world can come to us and
[4:41] preach to us about
[4:47] humanity
[4:49] or about
[4:53] attitude
[4:55] toward human life. We can teach the rest
[5:00] of the world about that. In the square
[5:03] of the Christian martyrs in East Beirut,
[5:05] a group of women whose relatives were
[5:07] killed by the PLO or its allies held a
[5:10] demonstration to show they were glad the
[5:12] PLO is leaving. Other people on the east
[5:15] side say they are happy to see the PLO
[5:17] leave, but there were no celebrations
[5:19] today. People went about their normal
[5:21] business, paying no attention to the
[5:23] sound of gunfire on the other side.
[5:26] People here know they still face
[5:27] enormous problems after the PLO leaves.
[5:30] Their city must be rebuilt. their
[5:32] government strengthened and they must
[5:34] find a way to get the thousands of
[5:36] foreign troops out of their country.
[5:38] Paul Miller, NBC News, East Beirut.
[5:41] We will have more on the PLO evacuation
[5:43] of Beirut in a moment.
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[7:22] Israel's foreign minister Yetsak Shamir
[7:24] reacted to the PLO withdrawal today by
[7:26] calling it a great accomplishment for
[7:28] Israel and defense minister Ariel Chiron
[7:31] said the evacuation marked a great day
[7:32] in Israel's fight against terrorism.
[7:35] Martin Fletcher has a report from Tel
[7:36] Aviv on reaction of some citizens of
[7:39] Israel.
[7:42] Israel did come to a halt today, but
[7:44] only because it's the Sabbath, the day
[7:46] of rest, and there was no sign on Tel
[7:48] Aviv's beaches of the drama 150 mi north
[7:52] in Beirut, and no celebrations.
[7:55] Much of the opposition to the war in
[7:56] Israel was based on the slim chances of
[7:59] getting the PLO out of Beirut without a
[8:01] major invasion, killing yet more
[8:03] civilians. But the PLO is leaving and
[8:06] that's a major success for Prime
[8:08] Minister Bean and his defense minister
[8:10] Chiron. Nevertheless, an opinion poll
[8:13] this week shows 76% of Israelis do not
[8:16] believe the PLO leaving Beirut will end
[8:18] terrorism.
[8:20] Later, pictures on Israeli television of
[8:22] the PLO leaving Beirut did attract
[8:24] attention. Sales in this cafe stopped
[8:26] entirely for the news. One woman
[8:29] explained why Israelis are not elated.
[8:31] >> I think it's a pure victory. Um, and I
[8:35] don't think there are any winners in the
[8:36] situation.
[8:37] >> But many Israelis believe the war did
[8:39] accomplish a lot.
[8:40] >> I think it just will be quieter and more
[8:43] peaceful for Israel for many years.
[8:45] >> We need peace. We want peace.
[8:49] >> But Israelis fear some PLO fighters will
[8:51] stay in Beirut secretly. That could lead
[8:54] to future problems. And they're aware of
[8:56] the many other problems in Lebanon. The
[8:58] Syrians must leave. The PLO in other
[9:00] parts of Lebanon must leave. All this
[9:03] before Israel will bring its army home.
[9:06] Martin Fletcher, NBC News, Tel Aviv.
[9:08] >> Other reaction. The Soviet Union through
[9:10] task. Its official news agency said
[9:12] today the Palestinians have quote
[9:14] accomplished a heroic deed in their
[9:16] evacuation of West Beirut. Radio Moscow
[9:19] said the PLO left West Beirut for
[9:21] humanitarian reasons to save the lives
[9:23] of thousands of the city's inhabitants.
[9:26] And today, President Reagan left
[9:27] Phoenix, Arizona confident that the M
[9:29] East plan was progressing smoothly.
[9:31] White House correspondent Judy Woodruff
[9:33] has this report.
[9:36] >> Before the president came out of his
[9:38] mother-in-law's home in Phoenix this
[9:40] morning, national security assistant
[9:42] William Clark told reporters that
[9:44] everything is right on in Lebanon.
[9:46] Presidential spokesman Larry Speak said
[9:48] that cables from US negotiator Habib
[9:50] indicated he was satisfied with the
[9:52] situation. Mr. Reagan showed just how
[9:55] pleased he was when he boarded Air Force
[9:57] One for the flight to California. In the
[9:59] air, Clark gave him a detailed briefing
[10:02] on developments in West Beirut. But the
[10:04] president had nothing to say on landing.
[10:07] Instead, he headed for the helicopter
[10:09] that took him to his mountaintop ranch
[10:11] near Santa Barbara for two weeks of what
[10:13] his aids say will be almost totally
[10:15] vacation time. Vacation or no vacation,
[10:19] National Security Assistant Clark will
[10:21] stay close by here to help Mr. Reagan
[10:23] monitor the PLO withdrawal on a daily
[10:25] basis. Administration officials have
[10:28] conceded that there is a risk involved
[10:30] for the 800 Marines being sent. And
[10:32] while public and congressional reaction
[10:34] up until now has been generally
[10:36] supportive, officials say they fully
[10:38] expect that to change if any Americans
[10:40] are hurt. We are holding our breath. As
[10:42] one of them put it, it's a very delicate
[10:44] situation. Judy Woodruff, NBC News, with
[10:47] the president near Santa Barbara. At the
[10:50] State Department, there's this feeling
[10:51] now that it's a time to press for an
[10:53] overall solution to the problems in the
[10:54] Middle East. Secretary of State Schulz
[10:57] said yesterday he intends to seize the
[10:58] opportunity of the rubble of Beirut to
[11:00] forge a comprehensive peace plan. From
[11:03] the State Department tonight, Fred
[11:04] Francis has this report.
[11:07] >> M East analysts at the State Department
[11:09] are optimistic that though the conflict
[11:11] in Lebanon is ongoing, the
[11:13] administration could add to what is
[11:15] being described here as a noteworthy
[11:17] list of diplomatic, political, and
[11:19] military gains. And while relations with
[11:22] Israel and the Arab states continue to
[11:24] be strained, the overall American
[11:27] prestige from this crisis is being
[11:29] evaluated here in a positive way.
[11:32] Foremost is the success of diplomacy
[11:34] embodied in the patience and stamina of
[11:36] Philip Habib. The message is that
[11:39] American diplomacy does work. A second
[11:41] gain for the administration is the
[11:43] decline of Soviet influence. Soviet
[11:46] client states such as Libya and Syria
[11:48] did little to help the PLO. Another yet
[11:51] undeveloped administration gain is the
[11:53] opportunity to move ahead on the West
[11:54] Bank problem. Israel no longer has the
[11:57] excuse that it must move slowly on
[11:59] autonomy because of the PLO threat on
[12:02] its northern border. One source said,
[12:04] "We have been telling the Saudis and the
[12:06] Egyptians for weeks now that the
[12:08] Israelis can be made to listen. Now we
[12:10] have to deliver." Well, delivering will
[12:13] not be easy. The evacuation of the PLO
[12:15] from Beirut is only stage one in this
[12:17] crisis. An Israeli advance against
[12:20] remaining Palestinians and Syrians could
[12:23] be stage two. Another possibility in the
[12:26] weeks ahead may be the radicalization of
[12:28] some elements of the PLO. In other
[12:31] words, a return to terrorist tactics.
[12:33] There are a number of other pitfalls
[12:35] which could spoil the administration's
[12:37] opportunity to put together a workable
[12:39] plan for peace in the Middle East. Fred
[12:42] Francis, NBC News at the State
[12:44] Department. The PLO and the Israelis
[12:47] leave behind them a Beirut devastated
[12:49] structurally and economically. So far as
[12:52] of this day, only the United States has
[12:53] pledged money to rebuild, but the offer
[12:56] of $19 million has been dismissed as
[12:58] being far short of the billions needed.
[13:01] No offers from Arab countries either.
[13:02] We're on our own, said one Lebanese
[13:04] official today. You have heard of the
[13:05] Lebanese miracle. Maybe just give us a
[13:07] little security and a little bit of
[13:09] time. Coming up, the PLO journey to
[13:12] Cypress. That and more next.
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[14:50] The plan for dispersing thousands of PLO
[14:53] troops among eight countries is the
[14:54] diplomatic coup, if only for its
[14:56] complexity. Tomorrow, PLO troops head
[14:59] for Iraq and Jordan. On Monday, the PLO
[15:02] troops to Tunisia. On Tuesday, Yman and
[15:04] South Yemen. On Wednesday, Syria. And on
[15:08] September 2nd and 3rd, Algeria and the
[15:11] Sudan.
[15:14] Cypress is a staging point for some of
[15:16] the PLO on route to their new homes. In
[15:18] Cypress, preparations are underway, but
[15:20] as Stan Bernard reports, there are few
[15:22] precautions being taken.
[15:26] >> If you came to learn Cyprus today, you
[15:28] never would have known the PLO was using
[15:30] this place as a stop on its historic
[15:32] retreat from Beirut. The dock they are
[15:35] most likely to tie up to was deserted.
[15:38] Tourists at this resort island have not
[15:40] stirred except to even out a tan.
[15:43] Everyone knows hundreds of PLO gorillas
[15:45] are coming through here, but the
[15:47] preparations are minimal. Ambulance
[15:49] drivers at the hospital have been given
[15:51] no special instructions if some wounded
[15:53] are on the first boat, so they listen
[15:55] for news.
[15:59] >> And the small Lanarcha hospital has its
[16:00] usual 15 vacant beds ready for any
[16:03] emergency.
[16:05] 10 minutes from the seapport, the
[16:06] airport, and no special preparations
[16:09] here except the expectation that there
[16:10] will be a request for landings and
[16:12] takeoffs by some unscheduled commercial
[16:14] planes from Arab countries. Security
[16:18] normal. Airport officials underscored
[16:21] the fact that Cypress was only being
[16:23] used as a transit point. They said the
[16:25] PLO contingent would be moved through
[16:27] this airport with absolutely no delays.
[16:29] Stan Bernard, NBC News, at Larnica
[16:32] Airport, Cyprus.
[16:34] The PLO gorillas are not strangers to
[16:36] two of the countries which have agreed
[16:37] to take them in. Both Syria and Jordan
[16:39] are familiar with the Palestinians. We
[16:41] have two reports beginning with Keith
[16:43] Miller in Damascus, Syria.
[16:47] >> In Damascus, the Palestinian guerrillas
[16:49] will be housed in temporary campsites
[16:51] similar to those now used by Palestinian
[16:53] refugees. Nearly 3,000 men will travel
[16:57] overland in bus convoys, arriving here
[16:59] by the middle of next week. There are
[17:02] already a quarter of a million
[17:03] Palestinians living in refugee camps in
[17:06] Syria. Some of the fighters are expected
[17:08] to join their families now living here.
[17:11] The Syrian government is not talking
[17:13] about the arrival of the Palestinian
[17:14] guerrillas, but sources in the
[17:16] government say many will move to
[17:18] military bases under the supervision of
[17:20] the Syrian army. Abu Ali Mustafa, second
[17:24] in command of the radical popular front
[17:26] for the liberation of Palestine, says
[17:28] his guerillas will continue to fight.
[17:31] He says they have lost a battle but not
[17:34] the war.
[17:36] >> According to a PLO spokesman, Damascus
[17:38] will also be the home at least for a few
[17:40] days of PLO leader Yaser Arafat. Sources
[17:43] in the PLO say Arafat will proceed to
[17:46] Tunisia where he will set up new
[17:48] headquarters. Keith Miller, NBC News,
[17:51] Damascus.
[17:55] In and around Aman Jordan, there are 12
[17:57] Palestinian refugee camps. They're
[17:59] bricks the same color as the surrounding
[18:02] sands. But there is a brightness of
[18:04] spirit at least in the camps today
[18:06] because sons, brothers, and fathers will
[18:10] soon be home from Beirut. For Musa
[18:13] Ibrahim, it will be two nephews.
[18:15] >> I am very eager, very, very, very eager
[18:18] to see them.
[18:20] >> But 12 years ago, King Hussein was eager
[18:22] for the PLO to leave his country. His
[18:25] army forced the Palestinians out in a
[18:27] month now known as Black September.
[18:30] But this August, no one in the
[18:32] government is talking about that. The
[18:34] king has said that no returning member
[18:35] of the PLO will be allowed to have a gun
[18:37] here, but other than that, there will be
[18:39] no restrictions. The first evacuees are
[18:42] due to arrive in Aman tomorrow morning.
[18:45] >> So tomorrow afternoon, there may be two
[18:48] more men on Musa Ibrahim's porch.
[18:51] Eric Burns, NBC News. Aman
[18:55] >> NBC News will broadcast a special report
[18:57] tonight called the PLO Leaves Beirut at
[19:00] 11:30 Eastern, 10:30 Central Time. Next
[19:03] up, a Paris bombing, a Soviet space
[19:05] reunion, and the rest of the day's news
[19:08] when we return.
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[20:45] In Paris today, French police said they
[20:47] believe a powerful bomb that exploded
[20:49] was meant for a US diplomat. The bomb
[20:52] was planted under the car of Rodri
[20:53] Grant, a commercial counselor at the
[20:55] American Embassy. When experts attempted
[20:57] to dismantle the bomb, it exploded,
[20:59] killing a bomb disposal expert and
[21:01] injuring one police officer. John
[21:03] Cochran has a report on all of this from
[21:05] Paris.
[21:06] Terrorist
[21:08] attacks have been commonplace in Paris
[21:11] over the past month, but today is the
[21:13] first time this summer that police
[21:15] believe the intended victim was an
[21:17] American. A bomb inside a parcel
[21:20] exploded near the home of Roderick
[21:21] Grant, the commercial counselor at the
[21:24] American embassy. The bomb had been
[21:26] placed under the American's car,
[21:28] according to informed sources. But Grant
[21:31] drove off in his car before the
[21:33] explosion, not knowing the bomb was
[21:35] there. When the parcel finally was
[21:37] spotted, French police called in bomb
[21:39] disposal experts. While they were
[21:41] examining it, the bomb exploded, killing
[21:44] one policeman, critically wounding
[21:46] another.
[21:54] Both French and Lebanese terrorist
[21:56] groups have claimed responsibility.
[21:59] The police don't know who planted the
[22:00] bomb. The police do know they are under
[22:03] intense pressure from politicians and
[22:05] the public to crack down on all
[22:07] terrorists.
[22:08] John Cochran, NBC News, Paris.
[22:13] >> Soviet cosminauts Lana Savitzka was
[22:15] welcomed aboard the Salute 7 orbiting
[22:17] space station by two male cosminauts
[22:19] today. The scene was aired on national
[22:22] television, but Lana is the second
[22:24] Soviet female cosmonaut and the first in
[22:27] 19 years to join other cosminauts in
[22:30] space.
[22:31] Coming up, a possible pension problem
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[22:35] more when we return.
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[23:43] >> What made Chevy the bestselling small
[23:45] car in America last year?
[23:47] >> All the standard features. Reclining
[23:49] front seats, AM radio, shift console,
[23:51] white stripe tires, fold down rear seat,
[23:54] and lots of other things. Is it Chevet's
[23:56] great gas mileage? A big 30 EPA
[23:59] estimated miles per gallon, 42 estimated
[24:01] highway.
[24:02] >> Could it be Chevet's low price? It's
[24:03] still one of the lowest price Ford
[24:05] hatchbacks sold in America, foreign or
[24:07] domestic.
[24:07] >> During Chevy's factory authorized
[24:09] clearance, special allowances to dealers
[24:11] make possible savings of hundreds of
[24:12] dollars.
[24:14] >> Braniff Airways is seeking to terminate
[24:16] its pension plan covering 9,300 former
[24:18] employees. Braniff would shut down
[24:20] operations in May, admitted its pension
[24:22] fund is nearly a million and a half
[24:24] dollars short of what employees are
[24:26] entitled to in benefits. Several weeks
[24:28] ago, Braniff confirmed that it had paid
[24:30] more than $4 million to its lawyers and
[24:32] its ad agency the day before it filed
[24:34] for protection from its creditors.
[24:37] AFL CIO President Lane Kirkland today
[24:40] spoke out against President Reagan's tax
[24:42] program, and he did his speaking
[24:43] worldwide on a Voice of America
[24:45] broadcast. Kirkland said the
[24:47] administration's overall economic
[24:48] program has quote a perverse order of
[24:51] priorities that helps the rich instead
[24:53] of the needy. And while Kirkland and
[24:55] other Democrats criticize the $98
[24:57] billion tax hike, saying it's too much,
[24:59] people at the White House are now
[25:00] assessing the battle to gain passage of
[25:02] the bill. White House correspondent
[25:04] Andrea Mitchell has this report.
[25:09] >> Uh
[25:11] to lose
[25:13] >> No, not yet. He can do a hell of a while
[25:16] to get some.
[25:17] >> Political operative Lynn Knoffser can
[25:19] take off his shoes again. After helping
[25:21] out on the tax bill, he's out of the
[25:23] White House, but still thanking people
[25:25] for their votes. Conservatives like
[25:27] Richard Vigory have talked to top Reagan
[25:29] aids about making up. I uh expect that
[25:33] uh everybody will come together and and
[25:36] pull uh hard to uh help elect uh the
[25:41] most number of conservatives in this uh
[25:43] November election.
[25:44] >> The president's lobbyist said the
[25:46] conservatives will be back for the next
[25:47] fight to get more spending cuts.
[25:50] >> I wouldn't be surprised some would come
[25:51] down here. Um, and the president
[25:53] certainly has demonstrated he can reach
[25:55] out and build a coalition in the House,
[25:58] but the fundamental coalition of Ronald
[26:00] Reagans is one of Republicans and
[26:02] conservative Democrats.
[26:03] >> The president may forgive, but when it
[26:05] comes time to campaign, Knicker said he
[26:08] won't forget.
[26:09] >> It's going to be difficult for the
[26:10] president personally to campaign for for
[26:13] people who voted against him because uh
[26:17] you're so far down the road toward the
[26:19] election. And NSER said the president
[26:21] doesn't owe Tip O'Neal anything.
[26:23] >> I think Tip needed him as much as as as
[26:26] he needed Tip. Remember this, this is
[26:28] the first one that Tip has has won also.
[26:32] So So we kind of restored a little bit
[26:34] of Tip's leadership. I thought it's a
[26:36] two-way street. I don't think the
[26:37] president's beholden to Tip O'Neal.
[26:39] >> The president plans to campaign against
[26:41] Tip O'Neal and the Democrats as big
[26:43] spenders anyway, despite their help on
[26:46] the tax bill. It may appear ungrateful,
[26:48] but that's politics. Andrea Mitchell,
[26:51] NBC News, at the White House. And
[26:54] finally tonight, a Milwaukee TV
[26:55] meteorologist got a jolt of lightning
[26:57] for ignoring some of his own advice.
[26:59] 38-year-old Joe Witty was talking on the
[27:01] phone to his news director during an
[27:03] electrical storm last night when an
[27:05] electrical shock went through his right
[27:07] arm and down in his ear. Witty says he's
[27:10] okay because it was not a direct hit of
[27:12] lightning. Otherwise, he said, quote, I
[27:14] probably wouldn't be around. giving more
[27:16] advice about electrical storms. That's
[27:19] our report tonight. Bob Kerr will be
[27:20] here tomorrow. I'm Jessica Savage from
[27:22] New York. Thank you and good night from
[27:24] all of us at NBC News.
[27:32] Tomorrow on Meet the Press, Secretary of
[27:34] State George Schulz gives his first
[27:36] television interview. Meet the Press at
[27:38] a special time, 12 noon Eastern
[27:40] Daylight.
[27:56] over
[28:04] here.
[28:09] Heat.
[28:26] NBC reports the PLO leaves Beirut.
[28:37] What's next for the PLO? How long will
[28:40] peace last? When will US involvement
[28:42] end? NBC reports tonight.
[28:50] >> Coming up in just a minute on the scene
[28:52] at 6, a deep split continues to plague
[28:54] unity efforts for the GOP in Tennessee.
[28:57] Flood ravaged communities in the state
[28:58] will know tomorrow whether or not
[29:00] they're eligible for federal disaster
[29:02] relief. And any attempt to operate a
[29:04] farm for downtown Dereliks in Nashville
[29:06] will not work. According to the director
[29:08] of Nashville's Union Mission,
[29:12] >> these stories and more news coming up on
[29:14] the scene at 6.
[29:18] Tennessee State University's weekend
[29:20] college is for anyone wanting classes
[29:22] Thursday, Friday, or Saturday. Over 50
[29:25] college courses available this fall.
[29:27] Register now at 3203398.