The MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour (PBS) - 1992-08-21 - 2 of 2
Channel: malgent
Transcript
Language: English (YouTube automatic captions)
[0:00] in effect is what they're saying. The
[0:01] president of the United States lied to
[0:03] the American people last night. What is
[0:04] this all about?
[0:05] >> Well, I think that's a rather
[0:06] preposterous charge since all of these
[0:08] things are on the record. Uh we did not
[0:11] propose, Governor Clinton proposed a
[0:13] massive tax increase. He proposed a tax
[0:15] increase of $150 billion. It is not we
[0:18] who came up with 128 tax and fee
[0:21] increases in the state of Arkansas. That
[0:23] is taken from the Arkansas state
[0:25] legislature record. That is a Democratic
[0:28] legislature. We simply are reciting the
[0:30] facts as reported by them. Uh if they
[0:33] want to run away from their party, if
[0:34] they want to run away from their
[0:36] Democratic legislature, if they want to
[0:38] uh run away from the $150 billion tax
[0:40] increase that Governor Clinton promised
[0:42] the American people, that's up it's up
[0:44] to them. But I think the important thing
[0:45] here is we have sharply differentiated
[0:48] our approach to leadership in this
[0:50] country from Clinton and the Congress
[0:52] and the Democrats. What we say is let's
[0:54] reduce taxes. If taxers are too high in
[0:57] this country, let's reduce them. That's
[0:59] the way to provide economic incentive.
[1:01] That's the way to create jobs. Secondly,
[1:03] let's balance the budget. Let's reduce
[1:06] unnecessary spending and let's bring the
[1:08] budget into balance over time. The
[1:10] Democrats are saying, Clinton is saying,
[1:13] I promise you, not only the tax
[1:15] increase, the $220 spending increase,
[1:18] and they have no hope of ever bringing
[1:19] the budget into balance.
[1:20] >> So, from your point, y'all's point of
[1:22] view, this is just sharpening the
[1:23] differences. This is not uh uh attacking
[1:27] pres uh uh Governor Clinton in any kind
[1:29] of unfair way.
[1:30] >> That's exactly the way we feel about it.
[1:32] I think the main thing in addition to
[1:34] party unity and momentum that we got out
[1:36] of this convention was a clear
[1:38] sharpening of of the differences I think
[1:40] the American people have before them
[1:42] now. One of the clearest choices they
[1:44] are ever going to have in presidential
[1:46] election. He's right. Excuse me, Mr.
[1:48] Brown. He's right about that. Is he not
[1:49] that? Aren't there differences? Aren't
[1:51] the differences?
[1:52] >> We love the differences. We want the
[1:53] American people to make judgments
[1:55] basically on the issues that concern
[1:57] them most. Jobs and the economy,
[1:59] healthcare and education. Those issues
[2:01] on which George Bush has been a total
[2:03] failure as president of the United
[2:04] States because he hasn't wanted to roll
[2:06] up his sleeves and get his hands dirty
[2:08] dealing with the problems of everyday
[2:10] working men and women and working
[2:11] families. And it's unconscionable to
[2:13] repeat a lie time after time when you
[2:15] know it's a lie. Let me tell you what
[2:17] the facts are. The facts are that Bill
[2:19] Clinton's tax proposal provide for an
[2:22] increase of 1 billion when you net out
[2:25] the tax decreases on middle inome people
[2:28] who need a break and the tax increases
[2:31] on George Bush's friends who have gotten
[2:33] a free ride during the 1980s. It's 11
[2:35] billion. What happened last night was
[2:38] George Bush proposed to the American
[2:40] people increasing the federal deficit by
[2:43] another trillion dollars by the
[2:45] irresponsible things that he said by his
[2:48] deliberate deception between the
[2:50] increase in exemptions the 10% check off
[2:53] a nice cute little thing you just check
[2:55] off if you're not for the federal
[2:56] deficit uh the tax decreases across the
[2:59] board that you check off
[3:01] >> I think it's a cute little gimmick it
[3:03] doesn't do anything it doesn't do
[3:04] anything for it or against it for
[3:07] anything that reduces a deficit.
[3:09] President Bush's record is second worst
[3:11] only to President Reagan as far as
[3:14] building the deficit. Are
[3:15] >> you for it or against?
[3:16] >> I'm criticizing it because it's not
[3:18] substantive. Because it's a game. It's a
[3:21] joke. It's silly. It really It really
[3:23] demeans the intelligence. It demeans the
[3:26] intelligence of the American people.
[3:28] When Ronald Reagan came to Washington,
[3:29] as you know, the federal deficit was a
[3:31] trillion dollars. When he left, it was
[3:33] three trillion. Now it's 4 trillion with
[3:36] conservative Republicans in the White
[3:38] House.
[3:38] >> Let's talk about when Ronald Reagan came
[3:40] to Washington for a minute. When Ronald
[3:42] Reagan came to Washington, the top
[3:44] individual tax rate was 70%.
[3:47] Today, the top tax rate is 31%. Ronald
[3:50] Reagan produces and we had six years of
[3:54] unprecedented backto back economic
[3:57] growth during the 12 years of the Reagan
[3:59] Bush years. 25 million jobs were created
[4:02] in this country. We restored our world
[4:04] leadership. We restored our leadership
[4:06] in exports. We we regained a balance of
[4:10] trade surplus with the economic
[4:11] community in Europe. And and all of
[4:14] these things have been accomplished on a
[4:15] policy of reducing taxes, providing
[4:17] incentives to invest, not increasing
[4:20] taxes. And by the way, you talk about
[4:22] about rich people tax increases. Let's
[4:25] talk about that. What you're really
[4:26] saying here is in the tax increase that
[4:29] Governor Clinton's proposing, 70% of the
[4:31] people who are in that top 2% are small
[4:34] business people or have a significant
[4:36] portion of their income from small
[4:38] business. You're going to penalize small
[4:40] businesses. And by the way, talk about
[4:42] being deceptive. Governor Clinton
[4:44] doesn't admit to and won't step up to
[4:46] the plate and say, "Hey, my pay-per-play
[4:48] health insurance program is going to
[4:50] require an additional 7 to 9% of payroll
[4:52] taxes. It's going to decimate small
[4:54] businesses." That's why small businesses
[4:56] are so afraid of Bill Clinton's plan.
[4:59] >> Are you pleased with George Bush's
[5:00] performance on the economy? Has he been
[5:02] a good president on the economy?
[5:03] >> George Bush has been a phenomenal
[5:05] president on the economy as well as in
[5:07] international affairs. What you know and
[5:09] what every economist worth his salt
[5:11] knows is that the economy works in
[5:13] cycles. It has ups and it has downs.
[5:15] We've had the president doesn't have to
[5:16] do anything. Just let it happen. Don't
[5:18] intervene at all.
[5:19] >> You have a year and a half of recession
[5:20] and we're coming out of that recession
[5:22] not fast enough. We want to move it
[5:24] faster. We want to create jobs, but on
[5:25] one of the things the president can
[5:27] control on the economy is exports. And
[5:29] on exports, we've increased exports over
[5:31] hundred billion dollars, more than 31%
[5:33] since short office.
[5:35] >> Speaking of intervening, let me
[5:36] intervene here a moment. What's wrong
[5:39] with the exchange that the two of you
[5:41] have just had, Mr. Brown?
[5:42] >> Nothing is always wrong with it. As long
[5:44] as we start with facts and not fiction,
[5:46] uh, I think we can have a good debate. I
[5:48] think there are some real differences on
[5:49] economic policy. George Bush is still
[5:51] committed to regonomics. He's still
[5:53] committed to trickle down economics. The
[5:56] misguided economic theory that somehow
[5:58] if you get the rich rich enough uh those
[6:00] resources will trickle down to everybody
[6:02] else.
[6:03] It doesn't work.
[6:04] >> So that's where you would say the
[6:06] difference is the main difference is in
[6:07] the economic policy between Governor
[6:09] Clinton and President Bush.
[6:10] >> We want to deal directly with middle
[6:12] inome people, with the middle class,
[6:13] with ordinary working people. They still
[6:15] want to deal with the wealthy.
[6:17] >> Is that is that is that fair?
[6:19] >> No, it's not. Because if they have their
[6:20] way, if they raise the kind of taxes
[6:22] they're going to raise, they're going to
[6:24] cost jobs. If they raise health, if they
[6:27] go to play or pay health insurance and
[6:29] those payroll taxes go into effect,
[6:30] they're going to cost hundreds of
[6:31] thousands of jobs. Let me tell you
[6:32] something. I came out of the private
[6:34] sector. I spent most of my life creating
[6:37] jobs as a businessman. I was president
[6:39] of one of the largest hotel chains in
[6:41] the country. During the Reagan years,
[6:43] with the tax cuts going from from 70% to
[6:46] 28% before they went back up to 31.
[6:49] During those years, we created some
[6:51] 30,000 jobs by building new hotels. And
[6:54] these are entry levelvel jobs. We are
[6:56] these are jobs that people from the
[6:58] inner cities around the country aspire
[7:00] to and have an opportunity for
[7:01] advancement. And and and we did it
[7:03] because there were incentives. There
[7:05] were incentives to invest. And we had
[7:07] developers around the country, investors
[7:09] around the country coming forth and and
[7:11] and and and investing and that's what
[7:13] creates jobs. It's not taxing people
[7:15] more that's going to create jobs.
[7:16] >> Do you all you and and Governor Clinton
[7:19] reject that idea that that in that but
[7:22] in certain increasing investment also
[7:24] increases the number of jobs
[7:25] >> absolutely believes in incentives
[7:27] investment incentives. His economic plan
[7:29] is full of that. Democrats in the
[7:31] Congress uh put on President Bush's desk
[7:35] seven of the eight things he asked for
[7:37] in the State of the Union address,
[7:39] including many incentives for investment
[7:41] to get our economy back on track. Why
[7:43] did George Bush veto that plan? He
[7:45] vetoed that plan because it called for
[7:47] tax increases on the wealthy and tax
[7:50] reduction for the middle class. That was
[7:52] the only difference in what George Bush
[7:54] wanted and what he got from the
[7:56] Congress. Let's go specifically to this
[7:58] uh the last four days in Houston. Just
[8:00] politically, uh Mr. Brown, uh what kind
[8:03] of bounce do you expect the president?
[8:05] >> I'm sure that the president's going to
[8:06] get some bounce. We expected it. I was
[8:08] saying
[8:09] >> now why why are you expecting?
[8:10] >> Because he's had a lot of exposure this
[8:11] year because they took a lot of uh a
[8:13] really silly petty knocks at uh at Bill
[8:16] Clinton and Bill Clinton's wife. Next,
[8:18] they're going to be attacking his mother
[8:19] and his child probably. We need to hear
[8:22] about George Bush's vision for the
[8:23] future. uh not petty attacks on uh on
[8:26] Bill Clinton.
[8:26] >> Why does that work?
[8:28] >> It works because the American people are
[8:29] are pounded with it and bombarded with
[8:31] it for four consecutive days. They got a
[8:33] bounce. I don't think as much bounce as
[8:35] as Bill Clinton uh got out of our
[8:37] convention. It's because the American
[8:38] people already know George Bush. They're
[8:40] already disappointed in George Bush on
[8:42] his economic performance. Uh he had an
[8:44] opportunity to say what he's going to do
[8:45] different, how he's going to change.
[8:47] That's what we failed to hear during
[8:49] that convention.
[8:50] >> What What do you all anticipate on a
[8:52] bounce? Uh Mr. Well, I realize this word
[8:54] bounce has now become the code word for
[8:56] not code word for anything. It's a real
[8:58] world word world for word word for what
[9:00] happens after a convention, but what do
[9:01] you hope for that way?
[9:03] >> It's it's kind of hard to specify a
[9:04] number, Jim. Uh this this whole bounce
[9:06] series is so much overplayed. I think
[9:08] sure we're going to get uh some
[9:10] improvement and Clinton Gore clearly got
[9:13] a huge bounce out of their convention in
[9:14] New York. Well, they had they had an
[9:16] unusual situation where at at the very
[9:18] height of their convention, uh one-third
[9:20] of the electorate was put at sea when
[9:22] when Ross Perau dropped out and and that
[9:25] they did get an unusually big bounce. As
[9:27] we look at it, we're sure we're looking
[9:28] for an improvement in the polls and
[9:29] everything we've seen so far would
[9:31] indicate that we did get quite a quite
[9:33] an improvement in the polls. But I think
[9:34] the important thing we wanted to do at
[9:36] our convention was to build unity uh to
[9:38] get momentum going our way and to really
[9:40] sharpen the difference on the issues and
[9:42] let the American people know how we
[9:45] differ from Bill Clinton on the issue.
[9:47] And we think that's what's going to help
[9:48] help take this momentum into the fall
[9:50] and give us a victory. What do you what
[9:52] do you how do you respond to Mr. Brown's
[9:54] point that much of it uh well you I
[9:57] won't I won't repeat you heard what he
[9:59] said about the petty attacks on on the
[10:01] governor and his wife and
[10:03] >> well I don't think I don't think it's
[10:04] petty uh to sharpen the issues which is
[10:08] exactly what George Bush did last night.
[10:10] I don't think it's petty at all to use
[10:12] rhetoric in order to highlight what an
[10:14] opponent is calling for and to to
[10:16] articulate the futility and and the
[10:18] wrongness of what an opponent is calling
[10:20] for. And what George Bush did last night
[10:23] is he he clearly illustrated where he
[10:26] stood on the economy and the future of
[10:27] the economy. Uh he contrasted his
[10:30] position of reducing taxes and balancing
[10:33] the budget with the governor's approach
[10:35] which would raise taxes and and and
[10:38] George Bush's approach by the way unlike
[10:40] what Ron Brown is trying trying to say
[10:42] here. He's calling for an acrosstheboard
[10:44] tax cut which would affect middle class
[10:47] tax.
[10:47] >> Let's be let's be specific. Uh Mr.
[10:49] Brown, what did the president say in his
[10:51] speech last night that was a petty
[10:52] attack on Governor Clinton and his
[10:54] family?
[10:54] >> Oh, I think this uh blow dryer kind of
[10:57] talk and the silly things, the kind of
[10:59] things we heard on the uh on the clip
[11:01] that you had from his speech in Gulport,
[11:02] Mr. Really below a president. You mean
[11:05] the Elvis thing?
[11:05] >> Yes. All all the silly kinds of joke
[11:07] things. The future of America is at
[11:09] stake. This is not silly about silly
[11:12] joking rhetoric. This is about laying
[11:14] out a plan for the future. And and Fred
[11:16] talks about the unity in the Republican
[11:17] party. Do you believe in this kind of
[11:19] cultural purity uh that uh that some of
[11:22] your speakers were calling for that
[11:24] appalled many of Republicans I've talked
[11:26] to people like Bill Weld and others were
[11:28] running away from that kind of talk that
[11:30] tears at the very fabric of
[11:32] >> Well, but Ryan I think the difference
[11:33] but between our convention and yours and
[11:35] by the way you ran a wonderful con
[11:37] convention. I take my hat off to you for
[11:38] that. It was well orchestrated. The only
[11:40] problem was the content of what your
[11:42] speakers were saying. At our convention
[11:43] though speakers of all stripe were
[11:46] allowed to speak. people who were
[11:47] pro-choice, people who had different
[11:48] points of view. We didn't exclude
[11:50] anybody. You excluded the governor of
[11:52] Pennsylvania because he wanted to give a
[11:53] speech that was different from your
[11:55] platform. First, let me let me clarify
[11:56] the first. That's not true, Fred. Let me
[11:57] tell you. Well, he didn't. Let me tell
[11:59] you what the facts are. I said before
[12:01] the convention started that everybody at
[12:03] the podium would be someone who had
[12:05] endorsed Bill Clinton for president. At
[12:07] that time, Governor Bob Casey had not
[12:08] endorsed Bill Clinton. The fact that he
[12:10] didn't speak had nothing to do with his
[12:12] position on choice. other other
[12:15] non-choice spokes speakers were at the
[12:17] podium. Ray Flynn is against choice. He
[12:19] was at the podium. So, it had nothing to
[12:21] do with his position on choice. That is
[12:23] Miss Gate stated.
[12:24] >> Well, all I know is the governor wrote a
[12:26] very passionate article in in a leading
[12:27] publication since he didn't get to
[12:29] speak. But
[12:29] >> gentlemen, you all have just proved the
[12:31] point that uh that we started with going
[12:33] to be an interesting what is it how many
[12:34] days now till
[12:35] >> I think it's 75.
[12:36] >> 75. Thank you both very much.
[12:38] >> Thank you.
[12:40] Still ahead on the NewsHour, regional
[12:42] editors Gurgen and Shields and a Somalia
[12:45] update.
[12:56] We turn now to an analysis of the week's
[12:58] event in Houston and their impact on the
[13:00] election with our regular panel of
[13:02] editors. They are Lee Cullum of the
[13:05] Dallas Morning News, Irwin Null of the
[13:07] Progressive Magazine in Madison,
[13:09] Wisconsin, Jerry Warren of the San Diego
[13:11] Union Tribune, Cynthia Tucker of the
[13:14] Atlanta Constitution, Clarence Page of
[13:16] the Chicago Tribune, who joins us
[13:18] tonight from Detroit, and Ed Bowmeister
[13:20] of the Trenton, New Jersey Times. We're
[13:22] also going to hear from Gurgen and
[13:24] Shields, David Gurgen, editor at large
[13:26] of US News and World Report. He joins us
[13:28] tonight from Denver. Syndicated
[13:30] columnist Mark Shields is in Washington.
[13:32] Terren Paige, let's go back to last
[13:34] night in Houston. What did you think of
[13:36] the president's big speech?
[13:38] >> I thought it was a very political speech
[13:41] uh and successful uh to the degree that
[13:43] it put him back in the game. Uh
[13:45] successful in that it offered
[13:47] reassurances to those people who want to
[13:49] vote for George Bush, but uh were having
[13:52] uh misgivings of late that he really had
[13:55] any kind of a program, that he had any
[13:56] kind of stamina for the fight. Uh I
[13:59] think Ron Brown is right. However, it
[14:01] was full of theatrics and short on truth
[14:05] uh short on on on a factual accounting
[14:07] of uh Bill Clinton. It was overblown. Uh
[14:11] that's politics. We expect that. But I
[14:13] certainly expect now to see kind of a
[14:15] Frank Capra sort of a uh sort a Frank
[14:18] Capra movie sort of campaign shaping up.
[14:21] uh uh Bill Clinton and George Bush
[14:23] stomping around the country, pounding
[14:25] their fists and pointing the fingers at
[14:27] each other and calling on America to
[14:29] join them in a fight against the other.
[14:32] It's going to be a tough, rough
[14:33] campaign. It's going to be below the
[14:35] belt sometime.
[14:36] >> Jerry Warren, what did you think of the
[14:37] president's speech?
[14:39] >> I thought it was a very good speech,
[14:40] Robin. Uh I think it accomplished, as
[14:43] Clint said, what Mr. Bush set out to do,
[14:46] which was to answer most of the
[14:48] questions about him that had been raised
[14:51] both within the party and without. And
[14:53] from that standpoint, I think it was
[14:54] very successful. I think he also clearly
[14:57] defined the differences between the
[15:00] Republican party and the Democratic
[15:01] party and how each party plans to take
[15:05] this nation forward.
[15:07] >> Cynthia Tucker, what's your what did you
[15:09] think of the speech? Well, I thought
[15:10] that the one thing that President Bush's
[15:12] speech did not do is tell us how he
[15:15] plans to take the nation forward. I
[15:17] thought he did very well in establishing
[15:20] himself as a figure of trust. I thought
[15:23] the first part of his speech was devoted
[15:25] to that. He did very well. He did well
[15:28] when he brought up his military
[15:29] background, his foreign policy
[15:31] experience, but I thought he did not
[15:33] establish himself as an agent of change.
[15:36] Let me just say one quick thing about
[15:38] what Clarence Page just said. I am
[15:40] reassured if Clarence thinks that the
[15:43] campaign will be like a Frank Capra
[15:45] movie because I envision those as
[15:47] romantic and sentiment sentimental. I
[15:50] think it'll be hateful and bitter and
[15:51] divisive. At least that's what I fear.
[15:54] >> Uh Edmos, what did you think of the
[15:55] speech and did the president say
[15:58] adequately you deserve what Cynthia
[15:59] Tucker said what he would do about the
[16:01] economy?
[16:02] >> I don't think so. I hate to be
[16:04] contrarian, but he didn't seem entirely
[16:06] comfortable with the speech. I mean, he
[16:08] he clearly been well rehearsed. He
[16:10] looked a little over rehearsed. Uh it
[16:12] didn't seem uh a matter of presidential
[16:16] dignity sometimes when he took these
[16:17] sort of uh maybe you call him low pokes
[16:20] at at his uh at his opponent. And if I
[16:23] were to try to write a lead on it after
[16:25] it in the economics department, I would
[16:27] have a very hard time. And across the
[16:28] board tax cut and spending cuts, meaning
[16:32] what? cutting where raising uh cutting
[16:34] where in the spending and cutting where
[16:35] in the taxes
[16:36] >> Lee Cullum, how did you like the speech
[16:38] and was the economic package coherent to
[16:41] you?
[16:42] >> Robin, I thought the speech was very
[16:44] successful. I think the president
[16:46] accomplished what he had to accomplish.
[16:48] He looked very fit. He sounded strong
[16:50] and I think he projected himself as a
[16:52] leader prepared to govern for another
[16:54] four years. Incidentally, I've been
[16:55] hearing very good remarks today about
[16:57] Vice President Quail's speech, too.
[16:59] People are saying he did better than
[17:00] he's ever done before. As for the
[17:02] economics of the speech, it's clear to
[17:05] me that George Bush really believes in a
[17:08] less a fair steady as she goes approach
[17:10] to the economy. He doesn't want to do
[17:12] very much. He doesn't want to stimulate
[17:13] it. That's why he would have cuts in
[17:16] spending to match the tax cuts. He
[17:18] brought up capital gains. He he brought
[17:20] up matters that he has been bringing up
[17:22] for quite some time, including his most
[17:24] recent state of the union address. So I
[17:26] would say for me there was not much new
[17:28] economically but I think he truly
[17:30] doesn't believe in doing much more to
[17:32] the economy.
[17:33] >> Winwin Noah what was your reaction?
[17:35] >> I think the convention as a whole and
[17:37] the president's speech in particular was
[17:40] a a depressing and painful spectacle.
[17:43] What what depressed and pained me was
[17:46] the assumption by President Bush and his
[17:49] speech writers, his handlers, that this
[17:51] kind of empty rhetoric and and often
[17:55] viciously empty rhetoric would sit well
[17:58] with the American people. And what
[18:00] troubles me even more is the possibility
[18:02] that they may be right about that. I
[18:05] thought that the president pulled out
[18:07] every cheap shot in the book, as did the
[18:10] other speakers at the convention. And I
[18:12] couldn't understand, for example, the
[18:15] gratuitous slur at Governor Cuomo of New
[18:18] York, who isn't, after all, running for
[18:21] uh president or vice president. I
[18:23] couldn't understand a lot of the purely
[18:26] nasty, vicious, mean-spirited,
[18:30] hostile rhetoric that went down all week
[18:33] long except as an exercise in purifying
[18:37] the political landscape in America and
[18:40] banishing as unamerican anyone who
[18:44] didn't share the narrow and pinched view
[18:47] of the extreme right that has taken over
[18:50] the Republican party. Jerry Warren, what
[18:53] what is your view of that? Has the
[18:54] extreme right taken over the Republican
[18:56] party? And is that what this convention
[18:58] represented?
[18:59] >> I don't think it is at all. I think uh
[19:01] Mr. Bush was speaking directly to the
[19:04] center of the American political
[19:06] spectrum when he talked about the need
[19:08] to reduce the size of government. That
[19:11] is not a right-wing conservative view.
[19:14] That is a view held by the center. The
[19:16] idea that that you can get by in this
[19:20] new economy by just adding jobs and
[19:24] cutting taxes on the rich is crazy. You
[19:27] have to cut spending and Mr. Bush made
[19:30] that very very clear. I don't think
[19:31] there was anything wrong with that. I
[19:33] think he was speaking directly to the
[19:35] middle of the country.
[19:36] >> I saw Jerry Warren. I saw a quote by
[19:39] Kevin Phillips today in USA Today and he
[19:42] said this was the most right-wing
[19:44] convention and platform since 1964 the
[19:47] the Goldwater convention. You've been to
[19:49] a lot of Republican conventions. What do
[19:50] you what's your view of that?
[19:52] >> It it could be uh that the right-wing
[19:55] dominated the uh platform. But you see,
[19:58] I've never really put much stock in the
[20:00] platform. I've never thought the
[20:01] platform was was that important or that
[20:04] worth much worth fighting for. I think
[20:06] what comes out of the president's mouth
[20:08] or the candidates's mouth is a lot more
[20:10] important.
[20:11] >> Clarence Paige, what did you feel on on
[20:13] what Irwin Nolles and Jerry Warren have
[20:15] just been discussing the the right-wing
[20:17] nature of the
[20:19] >> Well, most years most years I would
[20:21] agree with Jerry Warren as a platform
[20:22] that's not that important. But this
[20:24] year, knowing the Clinton campaign and
[20:26] and and uh their machine, I don't doubt
[20:28] that they're going to use that platform.
[20:30] And it is a right-wing platform, Jerry.
[20:33] I mean, the abortion plank is to the
[20:35] right, not only of Ronald Reagan and
[20:37] George Bush, but also of Pat Robertson,
[20:39] who who believes there should be
[20:40] exceptions in cases of rape and incest.
[20:43] This plank allows no exceptions. It's a
[20:45] uh that plank was given over to the
[20:47] right of the party, very much like the
[20:49] Goldwater faction took over in ' 64 and
[20:51] then Lyndon Johnson used that extremism
[20:54] against the party in the campaign. I
[20:57] think Clinton's going to use it this
[20:58] year. And uh I'm sorry I was frightened
[21:01] by Pat Buchanan's speech. I've worked
[21:03] with Pat Buchanan on the Mlaughlin group
[21:06] and found to be a decent enough fellow,
[21:08] but you don't really know somebody till
[21:09] they run for president. Um that speech
[21:11] bordered on neo-Nazism and its bigotry.
[21:13] And believe me, people in the middle
[21:15] ground in this country were scared to
[21:17] death of it. I think uh the party's
[21:18] playing with fire.
[21:20] >> How did you feel about that, Lee Cullum,
[21:22] sitting in Dallas about the uh what
[21:24] Karen Pitch just said,
[21:26] >> Robin? I was very troubled by the tone
[21:28] of the convention. I thought last night
[21:30] was the first night that it looked like
[21:32] a party prepared to govern the country.
[21:34] Uh Pat Buchanan's speech was crude. It
[21:37] was vulgar. It set a vicious tone for
[21:40] the rest of the convention. Uh and
[21:41] certainly on Tuesday night, it seemed to
[21:43] me that Congressman Gingrich repeated
[21:45] the same tone. It was very disturbing.
[21:47] It was insulting. And I hope the
[21:49] Republican party thinks twice before it
[21:52] stands on this platform. Let me come
[21:55] back to the um the economic plan that so
[21:58] many of the commentaries before he made
[22:00] the uh the speech last night said that
[22:02] he would have to and including many
[22:04] Republicans said he had to say what he
[22:06] was going to do about the economy. Ed
[22:07] Bowmeister, does his package of tax cuts
[22:10] and the um and the spending freeze add
[22:13] up to an effective program to answer
[22:15] that need? Do you think I mean
[22:18] politically I'm talking about
[22:19] >> politically? Probably it was he had to
[22:21] do something in that direction. and he
[22:23] was he had painted himself into this
[22:24] corner the these years of
[22:26] >> Was it an effective answer to that need?
[22:29] it it's not so much whether the answer
[22:31] was effective but whether the uh the man
[22:34] giving the answer is believable as agent
[22:37] of it and and I think he has an enormous
[22:39] read my lips problem that he said uh
[22:43] four years ago read my lips and taxes
[22:45] did go up the economy got worse people
[22:48] don't have uh at least in my neck of the
[22:50] words have confidence that he is the
[22:51] agent of the change necessary to improve
[22:53] the economy so I think it's not so much
[22:55] the program itself but but the man
[22:58] proposing it.
[22:58] >> Yeah, Cynthia Tucker,
[23:00] >> I agree with Ed. I don't think it's
[23:02] enough in part because the president
[23:04] does have a problem whenever he talks
[23:06] about cutting taxes. I also think it's
[23:09] true that he wasn't explicit enough
[23:12] about how he would create jobs in places
[23:15] where people are out of work. It's not
[23:18] enough to say he would cut their taxes.
[23:21] They don't have an income to start with.
[23:22] Cutting their taxes just doesn't do very
[23:24] much for him. So, I thought he needed to
[23:27] be much more explicit about how he would
[23:29] create jobs.
[23:31] >> Let me uh bring in David Gurgen and Mark
[23:34] Shields. Uh David in uh in Denver,
[23:37] having heard what our editors say, what
[23:39] is your considered view of uh how Mr.
[23:41] Bush comes out of the convention?
[23:44] >> Well, Robin, I think in in retrospect
[23:46] that we I think we can all recognize
[23:47] that this was not the Gettysburg
[23:48] address. Uh it did however serve a
[23:51] political purpose and as a political
[23:52] document I think it worked well for the
[23:54] president. Uh the first poll out of the
[23:57] box one that came out just a few minutes
[23:58] ago from CBS shows that the president is
[24:01] now three points behind Clinton at least
[24:03] in the overnights. Uh that suggests that
[24:05] the Republicans have had a substantial
[24:07] bounce from the speech and from the
[24:09] convention. As a governing document I
[24:11] think that the uh what the president put
[24:13] on the table was much less effective.
[24:15] For instance, the tax check off that he
[24:17] proposed. That's an idea that the
[24:19] administration itself opposed uh as
[24:22] recently as May. It was against that
[24:23] idea and now it's on the table as
[24:25] something for the future. The notion of
[24:27] a of a general tax cut. Uh I don't think
[24:30] that that's in its present form a very
[24:32] serious proposal. It's a secret plan to
[24:33] cut taxes. We'll be told more about it
[24:35] after the election. But as as it's been
[24:37] presented, the notion seems to be that a
[24:40] tax cut would be paid for by spending
[24:42] cuts and the spending cut would come out
[24:43] of Medicare and Medicaid. I think it's
[24:45] going to be very difficult to convince
[24:46] any Congress, this one or the next one,
[24:49] that the way to that what we ought to do
[24:50] is to increase fees for Medicare and
[24:53] Medicaid on the elderly so that we can
[24:55] in order to pay for tax cuts for the
[24:56] rest of the population. So, I think as a
[24:58] governing document, it left a lot to be
[25:00] desired, but I think as a political
[25:01] document, uh the president's speech last
[25:03] night was effective. It was forceful. It
[25:05] did draw differences with with Governor
[25:07] Clinton.
[25:07] >> Will it be effective, Mark Shields, in
[25:10] bringing back into the fold? Are is the
[25:13] recent poll evidence that it is
[25:15] effective in bringing back into the uh
[25:17] into the fold the Reagan Democrats who
[25:20] are the principal strayers from the from
[25:23] the Republicans. Mark,
[25:24] >> well, they are the principal strayers,
[25:26] Robin. I I think that the primary
[25:28] concern for the Bush campaign was not so
[25:30] much the Reagan Democrats at this point
[25:32] as it was, I'd call the Clinton
[25:34] Republicans. Uh up to a quarter of the
[25:37] Republicans had strayed and were already
[25:39] over in Bill Clinton's column. they've
[25:41] come home and I think early evidence to
[25:43] suggest that they've done a pretty good
[25:44] job of energizing the Republican base
[25:46] then that will have been a success. I
[25:48] think that when you talk about the
[25:49] battleground states that both parties
[25:51] concede right now, Michigan, Ohio,
[25:54] Illinois, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey,
[25:57] that you're talking about Reagan
[25:58] Democrats, Nixon Democrats, Wallace
[26:00] Democrats, Clinton Republicans, that
[26:02] that's where it's going to be. What
[26:04] would you guess, Mark, if they are if
[26:07] the polls are beginning to close as they
[26:09] uh and the race tighten as they suggest
[26:12] is is doing it? Which of the themes that
[26:15] came out of the Republican convention is
[26:18] the effective one? Or is it a
[26:20] combination of all of them? The f great
[26:22] stress on family values, the attacks on
[26:25] Clinton uh and or the uh the president's
[26:29] own proposals. Well, I don't think the
[26:31] president's proposals have contributed
[26:33] to any uptick in his his numbers at this
[26:35] point. I I I agree with David's
[26:38] assessment of it as a as a governmental
[26:39] document, and I think it will not stand
[26:41] up to intense scrutiny over a sustained
[26:44] period of time. I I think the
[26:45] president's message is a pretty
[26:47] straightforward one. I won the war and
[26:48] the other guys are bummed and that was
[26:50] that was it all week long. Uh they uh
[26:54] they say over and over again the economy
[26:56] is the dominant issue, the central issue
[26:58] to Republicans, for the nation, to all
[26:59] Americans. And yet we really heard
[27:02] precious little about the economy until
[27:03] the last night.
[27:04] >> Well, if it is if it is the dominant
[27:06] issue, David, what and it wasn't
[27:09] addressed till the last night. Why have
[27:10] the polls closed so rapidly? It must be
[27:12] the other things, family values and
[27:14] attacks on the Clintons.
[27:16] >> I think the attacks on the Democrats
[27:17] have helped the Republicans a good deal,
[27:19] Rob. And I think that's what we're going
[27:20] to have on both sides now. Uh and the
[27:22] president said it today in his speeches.
[27:24] You know, he in the end I think the
[27:25] Republicans want to make this very much
[27:28] uh a race very much like what we saw in
[27:30] Britain a few months ago. And that is
[27:32] the conservatives were behind there
[27:34] behind the party of the left, the Labor
[27:36] Party until right at the end. And and
[27:37] they won the election by arguing, look,
[27:40] uh things may not be great now, but if
[27:42] you vote for Labor, they could get a lot
[27:44] worse. And the conservatives won that
[27:45] election. And I think that's very much
[27:46] what the Republicans are in effect
[27:48] saying. We think we can make things
[27:50] better, but if you vote for these guys,
[27:51] you're trusting the wrong fellows. You
[27:53] can't trust them and things will get a
[27:54] lot worse. And they hope to pull it out
[27:55] that way. And I think they have a chance
[27:57] of doing it.
[27:57] >> Lee Cullum, what do you think out of the
[27:59] convention that you watched on
[28:01] television is causing the polls to move
[28:03] so rapidly.
[28:05] >> Robin, I spoke with an official of the
[28:08] Lance Terren Group in Houston yesterday.
[28:10] He's been working with Celinda Lake,
[28:12] who's a Clinton pollster, putting
[28:13] together uh some figures, and they began
[28:16] to take polls last weekend. They
[28:18] continued Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday.
[28:20] And by Wednesday in their poll, the
[28:22] president was within five points of
[28:24] Governor Clinton. So that was before the
[28:27] president had even spoken. I think that
[28:29] Ronald Reagan was enormously helpful.
[28:31] His speech was wellreceived. Uh it
[28:34] brought back the grand old days of the
[28:36] early 80s and I think that was
[28:37] enormously helpful. I hear people saying
[28:39] that that the voters watched and they
[28:41] remembered why they had voted Republican
[28:43] in the first place. And I think there's
[28:44] some truth in that. I also think that
[28:47] the attacks on the Clintons were
[28:48] devastatingly affected whether they were
[28:50] fair or not.
[28:51] >> Ed Balmeister family values Reagan's uh
[28:54] presence remind him of the Reagan great
[28:56] Reagan years or tax on the Clinton. What
[28:59] would be causing out of the phenomenon
[29:01] of the Republican convention? What would
[29:03] be causing the polls to close?
[29:05] >> I just think the fact that you're you're
[29:07] you're there all the time during these
[29:09] conventions. You know, they say in
[29:10] Variety, the trade uh magazine, the show
[29:13] business, a knock is as good as a boost.
[29:15] He was on. He was on. They were on. The
[29:17] Clintons did take it. U husband and
[29:20] wife. Uh I think those were the things.
[29:23] I can't imagine that the specifics of
[29:25] the of the promises did it because I
[29:28] think they're if they're there, they're
[29:29] hard to digest.
[29:30] >> Well, also they were only made last
[29:31] night and very few of these. Jerry
[29:33] Warren, how do you explain this closing
[29:35] of the polls? What factors from the
[29:37] Republican convention would you would
[29:39] you point to?
[29:41] Well, I agree that the Reagan speech was
[29:43] very powerful. You see, what happened
[29:45] was that Mr. Bush was very silent during
[29:48] the the Democratic convention when uh
[29:51] Mr. Clinton and Mr. Gore uh effectively
[29:55] painted Mr. Bush as a man who had
[29:57] singlehandedly brought America to its
[30:00] knees and destroyed its future and its
[30:02] promise. Reagan began to tell us that's
[30:05] not true. It is still mourning in
[30:07] America. And then Mr. Bush came on at
[30:09] the end of the convention and talked
[30:11] about a sunrise, not a sunset. Yes,
[30:14] there's a yearning in America, but
[30:16] America is still strong and vibrant and
[30:18] can do this job. I think a lot of that
[30:21] had an effect on the voters, on the
[30:23] people who are answering these polls.
[30:25] So, Bush and the Republican party had
[30:28] their opportunity to redefine themselves
[30:31] and the voters like that.
[30:33] >> Win no, let's go around all of you.
[30:35] Start with you, Irwin. No. What do you
[30:37] say? What kind of campaign do you see
[30:40] this being and on what ground for the
[30:43] next 75 days? Well,
[30:44] >> I think it'll be a very dirty campaign,
[30:46] a nasty campaign. It won't be terribly
[30:49] effective in exploring the issues
[30:51] because as as feeble as the president's
[30:55] program is, the Democrats don't have
[30:57] much better program, especially when it
[30:59] comes to the economy and also when it
[31:02] comes to a lot of other issues. So, it's
[31:03] going to be slugged out on the ugly
[31:06] issues on personalities. I was intrigued
[31:09] that that Pat Buchanan actually declared
[31:12] a cultural war on Monday. You know,
[31:15] that's that's a German term. That's the
[31:17] cultur comp that the Nazis based their
[31:20] strategy on. And I don't think in
[31:24] drawing that analogy,
[31:25] >> didn't he say religious war? I thought I
[31:27] thought
[31:27] >> religious and cultural.
[31:29] >> Yeah. Yeah. Cynthia Tucker, what do you
[31:32] look for in the campaign ahead now that
[31:34] everything is much more clearly defined?
[31:36] >> Well, unfortunately, I have to agree
[31:39] that it will be a very divisive and
[31:41] bitter campaign. I think that the
[31:44] Clinton camp will try to continually
[31:47] shift the topic back to the economy.
[31:51] That is their strong suit, they believe.
[31:53] But I think the Bush camp on the other
[31:55] hand will try continuously to shift it
[31:58] back to character issues. Also,
[32:00] unhappily, I have to think uh I have to
[32:03] say that I believe that the blame game
[32:05] still works. I think that's one of the
[32:07] reasons that the poll numbers have
[32:09] closed so quickly for the president that
[32:12] the blame game still works. Pat Buchanan
[32:15] did in fact say we must take back our
[32:18] cities. We must take back our culture.
[32:20] We must take back our country. And I
[32:23] think unhappily that still works for a
[32:26] lot of people. Let's drive away all
[32:28] those others. And I think that works
[32:30] especially with a lot of white males who
[32:33] are skeptical about the Bush
[32:35] administration.
[32:36] >> Does it bal?
[32:37] >> I think so. I think you're going to see
[32:38] unfortunately a lot of campaigning
[32:40] against homosexuals and working women
[32:42] because it works there. It that that
[32:44] represents those two things represent
[32:47] change that a lot of people don't like.
[32:48] And I think they saw it work. I think
[32:50] it's part of the bounce and alas alas I
[32:52] think we'll see much more of it
[32:54] >> and you Clarence Page finally what do
[32:55] you think that this is going to be more
[32:57] effective in bringing uh people back to
[33:00] the Republican camp than talk about
[33:01] jobs?
[33:02] >> I think it's going to be a very
[33:03] theatrical campaign because it's hard to
[33:06] talk about economics in a in a sexy way
[33:08] that's going to really grab the hearts
[33:10] of voters. Obviously we can tell by the
[33:12] polls that support for both these
[33:13] candidates is soft as as as Mark Shields
[33:17] might say. They're both a couple of bums
[33:18] in the eyes of uh of a large chunk of
[33:20] voters out there. So, George Bush is
[33:22] going to behave like Harry Truman in
[33:24] 1948. Uh Bill Clint, you know, rolled up
[33:26] shirt sleeves, pounding that podium.
[33:28] Bill Clinton's going to behave kind of
[33:30] like Mr. Smith going to Washington,
[33:32] leaving all the kind and good and
[33:33] righteous in the world. And there will
[33:35] be little islands of sober debate at the
[33:38] debates. Uh other than that, it's going
[33:40] to be a very theatrical campaign. These
[33:42] are two very media savvy candidates.
[33:44] Well, gentlemen and Lee and Cynthia,
[33:47] thank you all for joining us. Jim,
[33:57] believe it or not, there is more going
[33:59] on in the world right now than American
[34:01] presidential politics. And we close this
[34:04] week with a reminder of that fact. An
[34:06] update report on the dime from
[34:09] starvation and civil war in the African
[34:11] nation of Somalia. Jeremy Thompson of
[34:14] Independent Television News reports the
[34:16] pictures are again graphic and could be
[34:18] upsetting to some viewers.
[34:22] >> The emaciated body of Isach Hassandur
[34:25] starved to death at the age of 10.
[34:29] No display of grief. His family were
[34:31] already dead. the briefest of rituals
[34:35] before his body was carted away.
[34:40] BOA's body wagon was on its twice daily
[34:43] rounds. A macab almost medieval scene as
[34:46] the undertakers called on communities to
[34:49] bring out their dead. Every collection
[34:52] ever more harrowing.
[35:01] Over 200 are dying each day in Bidoa, a
[35:04] town reduced to little more than a
[35:06] scrapyard after a year of civil war. Yet
[35:09] still they keep coming. A trail of
[35:11] walking dead in a desperate search for
[35:14] food.
[35:16] Vast squatter camps have sprung up.
[35:18] Pathetic shelters of rags and twigs full
[35:21] of stick-like people.
[35:24] >> You could literally see the life
[35:26] draining away from them.
[35:42] These widows pleaded for us to help.
[35:46] Habiba Ali told me, "We are dying of
[35:48] hunger. We have no hope.
[35:53] Disease has now compounded the horror of
[35:56] starvation.
[35:59] Sickness pervades this town of misery.
[36:05] For tens of thousands, their entire
[36:07] existence revolves around the relief
[36:09] feeding kitchens.
[36:11] With empty bowls, they wait listlessly
[36:14] for a single meal of rice.
[36:17] The water was boiling for hours with
[36:20] still no sign of food.
[36:24] 150 mi away at Moadishu port, relief
[36:27] agencies are working round the clock to
[36:29] try and bring in more food amid constant
[36:31] danger. Security is a nightmare with
[36:34] heavily armed rival gangs competing for
[36:37] control of the port.
[36:39] Almost every day here there are now
[36:41] incidents of looting with food going
[36:43] missing before it can even leave this
[36:45] harbor area.
[36:47] >> Once a week people die in this port over
[36:49] rice.
[36:50] >> You were saying you had some looted
[36:52] yesterday? I think we lost 100 ton of
[36:55] food yesterday.
[36:57] >> And this is where it all ends up. At a
[36:59] market just half a mile from the port,
[37:02] we found tons of looted food openly on
[37:05] sale. The world's donations for the
[37:07] hungry disappearing into a black economy
[37:10] of the greedy.
[37:12] There was cooking oil from Germany, maze
[37:14] from Argentina, rice from Pakistan.
[37:19] Food is power and relief the only
[37:21] business left in Somalia. The dreadful
[37:24] irony is that those with guns and money
[37:27] can acquire almost anything they want
[37:29] with callous disregard for a million and
[37:31] a half fellow Somali who are starving to
[37:34] death.
[37:36] The only authority here is gun law.
[37:39] Roaming the streets, rival gangs from
[37:41] dozens of clan factions. their arms
[37:44] looted from the terrifying arsenal built
[37:47] up by the ousted president Sadbari. A
[37:50] legacy of the Cold War when both
[37:52] superpowers courted Somalia with
[37:54] weapons. Somalis now say the only thing
[37:57] they could export are arms.
[38:00] Those guns fueled a civil war which all
[38:03] but destroyed the capital. Society had
[38:06] collapsed. Now nothing works. No
[38:08] electricity, no phones, no schools, no
[38:11] government.
[38:12] This was a Ministry of Defense building.
[38:15] Now it's a squatter camp.
[38:18] >> Everyone is now looking to the United
[38:20] Nations to bring order to this chaos. 50
[38:23] unarmed observers depend for their
[38:25] security on the gunman they're supposed
[38:27] to monitor. Unaccompanied, our blue cap
[38:30] escort soon ran into trouble,
[38:32] unwittingly driving into a notorious
[38:35] district known as the Bermuda Triangle
[38:37] because those who enter apparently never
[38:39] leave.
[38:41] Okay.
[38:43] >> They will kill you. They take you the
[38:45] vehicle, your vehicle if you go there.
[38:48] >> The 500 UN troops arriving soon to
[38:51] protect the aid will be armed, but they
[38:53] could still be dangerously exposed in
[38:55] this city of anarchy.
[38:59] Without the UN, the only lifeline for
[39:01] hundreds of thousands of Somali is the
[39:03] feeding kitchens run by charities and
[39:05] aid agencies. meager rations. But at
[39:08] least the people look better in
[39:10] Mogadishu than when we were here a month
[39:12] ago.
[39:15] In the villages of rural Somalia, we saw
[39:18] a shocking contrast. People so weak they
[39:22] could no longer stand.
[39:25] Half the population of Goff Gadud had
[39:28] already died. Left behind hungry and
[39:31] frightened orphans.
[39:37] Among them, 14-year-old Alamo, suddenly
[39:40] alone in the world. At her feet, the
[39:43] corpse of her mother, Gothood's latest
[39:46] victim.
[39:48] This village is one of hundreds still
[39:50] well beyond the reach of the slender
[39:52] lifeline that has been provided to
[39:54] Somalia by the world. Unless food relief
[39:57] can reach villages like this very
[39:59] quickly, these people have nothing to
[40:01] look forward to but death.
[40:04] In a desolate graveyard, an endless
[40:06] procession of pathetic shrouded figures.
[40:10] Here, the gravediggers can hardly keep
[40:13] up with the death toll.
[40:25] Again, the main stories of this
[40:27] postconvention Friday. President Bush
[40:29] and Governor Clinton hit the campaign
[40:31] trail and each other, beginning the fall
[40:33] race in earnest, President Bush said he
[40:35] would send Clinton back to Arkansas and
[40:37] shake up the gridlocked Congress.
[40:40] Clinton fired back by ridiculing the
[40:42] president's new tax cut proposal as the
[40:44] hollow promise of a desperate candidate.
[40:46] The US began its airlift of food to the
[40:49] starving people of Somalia. Good night,
[40:51] Jim.
[40:52] >> Good night, Robin. Have a nice weekend.
[40:53] We'll see you on Monday night. I'm Jim
[40:55] Lara. Thank you and good night.
[40:59] part of helping the world live and eat.
[41:01] >> The mountain and the trees and the golf
[41:05] course.
[41:07] Somewhere on this golf course, out
[41:09] beyond the driving range of the practice
[41:10] area, somewhere out there are what
[41:13] sports reporters like to call the best
[41:15] golfers in the world. They are
[41:17] surrounded by all the would like to be
[41:19] best golfers in the world. It is a
[41:22] thirsty lot, the would like to bees.
[41:25] This is why they are thirsty.
[41:27] It is a long walk from parking lot to
[41:29] tea and green. We do not desire to watch
[41:32] them make the even longer walk back up
[41:34] the hill. To be honest, today I never
[41:36] saw the famous golfers, the ones you see
[41:38] on television from Pebble Beach and
[41:40] Augusta, Georgia. I started to but ended
[41:43] up watching these athletes, the men and
[41:46] women of the Orange Hat and Blue Shirt
[41:48] Bunch.
[41:48] >> Okay, here we go. The ones with strong
[41:51] voice and magic hands who point and
[41:54] plead, direct and dictate. You over
[41:58] there, okay, you up there. And all the
[42:02] while keep a drink shifting from hand to
[42:04] hand. A bus this way, a nine passenger
[42:07] suburban that way. Down below somewhere
[42:10] they are thinking of an 8-ft putt. Up
[42:14] here they are thinking of dust and
[42:15] direction. Parking path down there.
[42:19] Regular move it up the hill. Want to
[42:23] leave.
[42:24] >> You have to exit that way.
[42:27] >> Through the 4-hour shifts, the fingers
[42:29] point, the hands beseech.
[42:31] >> Never fails which way you point. They
[42:33] always want to go the opposite way.
[42:37] >> Down below, away from dust and engine
[42:39] noise, the noted golfers perform. Up
[42:42] here, there is a performance tube.
[42:46] >> Fun and games. Ray Summers at large.
[42:50] >> You don't have a parking pass, you
[42:51] better have a pair of hiking shoes.
[42:53] >> Yeah, it doesn't look like Ray ever made
[42:54] it to the court.
[42:55] >> No, I don't think so.
[42:56] >> The golfers and the parking lot
[42:58] attendants will be at work again
[43:00] tomorrow.
[43:00] >> Thanks for joining us. We'll be back at
[43:01] 11.