NBC Nightly News - 1992-03-15

Channel: malgent

Transcript

Language: English (original, YouTube automatic captions)

[0:02] In the Midwest, Democratic candidates

[0:04] face what may be the decisive primaries

[0:06] in their quest for the White House.

[0:11] This is NBC Nightly News reported by

[0:14] Garrett Utley.

[0:16] Good evening. Officially, the

[0:18] presidential primary trail has more than

[0:20] two months to run. But in fact, the race

[0:22] for the Democratic nomination could be

[0:24] all but over after the voting on Tuesday

[0:26] in Illinois and Michigan if and the name

[0:29] of that big if is Bill Clinton. If he

[0:31] wins in both states, it'll be hard for

[0:33] his opponents to stop him. In Chicago,

[0:35] Andrea Mitchell is following the

[0:37] campaign. Andrea

[0:38] >> Garrick boosted by his Super Tuesday

[0:40] victories. Bill Clinton is far ahead in

[0:42] the Midwest. Paul Sus is faltering and

[0:44] Jerry Brown might produce a big

[0:46] surprise.

[0:47] >> Running a campaign for president to

[0:49] challenge

[0:50] >> Brown proved again tonight that he is

[0:51] the campaign's gorilla warrior in the

[0:53] last debate before Tuesday's voting.

[0:55] >> He he is funneling money to his wife's

[0:57] law firm for state business and it's the

[1:00] kind of conflict of interest that is

[1:01] incompatible in the kind of public

[1:03] servant we expect.

[1:04] >> It doesn't sound like you could run as

[1:06] vice president.

[1:06] >> But you ought to be ashamed of yourself

[1:08] for jumping on my wife. You're not worth

[1:09] being on the same platform.

[1:10] >> I'll tell you something, Mr. Clinton.

[1:12] trying to escape it. Ralph Nater told me

[1:14] this afternoon. He read me the article

[1:16] from the Washington Post. I was shocked

[1:18] by it. I was shocked by it. I never

[1:21] funnel any money to my wife's law firm.

[1:23] Never.

[1:23] >> Could I get a word in edgewise here in

[1:25] this today?

[1:29] >> It was a day for ethnic politics Chicago

[1:32] style. The candidates courted so many

[1:34] different ethnic groups. It's a wonder

[1:35] they didn't try to eat their shamrocks

[1:37] and wear their bagels.

[1:39] >> I'm a bagel freak. The giant bagel was

[1:41] squeezed between visits to black

[1:43] churches, target of opportunity for all

[1:45] three candidates.

[1:46] >> You're very kind to have me here on such

[1:48] a wonderful day. And if I don't become

[1:51] president, I'm going to run for bishop.

[1:52] >> I need your help on Tuesday. God bless

[1:55] you and thank you.

[1:57] >> So far this year, black turnout has been

[1:59] low, but those who have voted have

[2:01] chosen Clinton. Brown went after Clinton

[2:03] today on civil rights and his labor

[2:05] record. You can hug all the ministers

[2:08] you want and they can hug you back, but

[2:11] as long as you're encouraging the fast

[2:14] track to move jobs to Mexico, it's not

[2:17] going to do anything for the people of

[2:18] this community.

[2:19] >> Brown has been tapping into the anger of

[2:21] frightened auto workers in Michigan.

[2:23] Labor is suspicious of SA won't change

[2:25] its pro business message even when

[2:27] meeting with laidoff workers.

[2:29] >> We need something to solve the problem

[2:30] now, not four, five, or 6 years down the

[2:33] road. Well, let me tell you, there are

[2:34] no magic bullets.

[2:36] >> Sus also opposes one of Labour's top

[2:38] priorities in Congress, legislation to

[2:40] stop strikers from being replaced. It's

[2:42] one reason why Sus could flip behind

[2:44] Brown in Michigan.

[2:46] >> Even though I had a 90% labor record,

[2:48] it's what have you done to me lately?

[2:49] >> Clinton has some union endorsements, but

[2:51] others are suspicious of his record in

[2:53] Arkansas, a right to work state, giving

[2:55] Brown an opening. They call me Governor

[2:57] Moon Bean,

[3:02] but if that's all they call me, I'm much

[3:06] more electable

[3:08] than Mr. Bill Clinton will ever be. Some

[3:10] >> powerful Michigan leaders are trying to

[3:12] stop Clinton by supporting Brown or

[3:14] remaining uncommitted. But so far,

[3:16] Clinton seems headed for big victories

[3:18] in Michigan and Illinois. Garrick.

[3:20] >> Thanks, Andrew Mitchell. So, what

[3:22] determines a winning campaign? Well,

[3:24] there is of course the candidate. Issues

[3:26] may play a role. Who knows? And then

[3:28] there is money. In an effort to limit

[3:30] influence over candidates, individual

[3:32] contributions are limited to $1,000.

[3:34] Lisa Myers looks at who's giving and

[3:37] who's getting.

[3:41] In politics, money follows power. When

[3:43] George Bush decided it was time to build

[3:45] his campaign war chest last year, he

[3:47] raised a whopping $10 million in only

[3:50] two months. a big chunk of it at this

[3:52] dinner in Houston. An analysis by NBC

[3:55] News and USA Today shows that Bush, like

[3:58] many presidents, is raising lots of

[4:00] money from fat cats. Last year, 76% of

[4:04] Bush's money came in $1,000

[4:06] contributions, while challenger Pat

[4:08] Buchanan got only 26% of his money from

[4:11] big givers. On the Democratic side, the

[4:14] favorite of fat cats was Bill Clinton,

[4:16] who got 41% of his war chest and $1,000

[4:19] contributions, compared to 31% for Paul

[4:23] Song. A close look at the campaign

[4:25] records of all the candidates also

[4:27] reveals that more than half the

[4:29] contributors are not disclosing their

[4:31] occupations or employers as required by

[4:34] law.

[4:35] >> The key tenant of campaign finance law

[4:38] is disclosure of who pays for campaigns

[4:40] and how much. And without the employer

[4:43] identification information, we really

[4:45] don't know who the individuals are who

[4:48] are supporting particular campaigns.

[4:50] >> Still, we can conclude one thing. With

[4:52] the possible exception of Jerry Brown,

[4:54] everyone is receiving money from special

[4:56] interests.

[4:57] >> Certainly troubling to the American

[4:59] public who sense that elected officials

[5:01] are more responsive to those who pay for

[5:03] their campaigns.

[5:04] >> Clinton, in particular, has reason to be

[5:06] grateful. He already has raised twice as

[5:09] much money as Songus. And now that he

[5:11] looks like a winner, the money is

[5:13] pouring in.

[5:13] >> A lot of the traditional people uh have

[5:16] offered their services now and want to

[5:18] be involved in the winning campaigns.

[5:20] >> Anyone who says money isn't everything

[5:22] should talk to Paul Sonis, who has

[5:24] little of it. Money enabled Bill Clinton

[5:26] to pay for the organization and TV ads

[5:28] that helped do heavy damage to Songus

[5:31] last week and may all but put him away

[5:33] on Tuesday. Lisa Meyers, NBC News,

[5:36] Washington. Of course, the big money

[5:39] story in politics right now is the case

[5:41] of those bouncing checks in Congress.

[5:43] Members of the House are explaining or

[5:45] trying to explain to their voters just

[5:46] how it happened. And with us now is

[5:48] Representative Edward Fen, Democrat from

[5:50] Ohio. Congressman, thanks for coming in

[5:52] this evening. You have on record, you're

[5:55] high on the list of those with overdrawn

[5:57] checks, 397 uh by the count that we have

[6:00] received. How do you explain that to

[6:01] your constituents? Well, actually uh as

[6:04] you'll see from subsequent lists that uh

[6:07] will be put out in the next few weeks

[6:08] that there are uh probably dozens of

[6:10] members with that or more in overdrawn

[6:13] checks. And what I think that uh we have

[6:16] to do uh across the country is explain

[6:18] that uh the characterization of these

[6:20] checks as bounce checks or bad checks is

[6:23] simply an inaccuracy except in a very

[6:26] limited number of circumstances. And I

[6:28] think that my circumstances are typical

[6:30] of uh what a lot of members are going

[6:32] through. In the 10 years that I had an

[6:33] account at that so-called bank, I never

[6:35] once had a bad check. I never once had a

[6:38] bounce check. And I never once had any

[6:40] type of notification from the House Bank

[6:42] or any of its officials that I was

[6:44] beyond the overdraft allowance of the uh

[6:47] of the account.

[6:47] >> Well, Congressman, where did these 397

[6:49] checks come from? That's the

[6:52] >> given those are in each instance uh

[6:54] overdrawn checks against an allowable

[6:57] overdraft uh in the account. Each member

[7:00] who was uh in the house bank was told

[7:02] that when they deposited their check

[7:04] they would not receive interest on that

[7:06] account. There would be no tax dollars

[7:08] involved that there would be no

[7:09] insurance of that account and that they

[7:11] had an overdraft allowance up to the

[7:14] value of their next paycheck because

[7:15] that was automatically deposited into

[7:17] the account. These numbers that we're

[7:19] seeing by and large are are simply a

[7:22] catalog of the number of checks written

[7:24] against an overdraft allowance on a

[7:26] month-by-month basis.

[7:27] >> All right, Congress, you've given a very

[7:29] detailed technical explanation, but

[7:31] given the tenor, the mood of so many of

[7:33] the constituents, the anger that is out

[7:35] there, what's that going to mean for you

[7:37] come November and election day? Well, I

[7:39] think it means a lot of difficulty in in

[7:41] going through the process of, as you

[7:43] say, a long technical um laborious

[7:46] explanation which has to be done because

[7:48] the uh frenzy that has developed over

[7:51] this issue has been a frenzy created

[7:53] because of inaccuracies, because of

[7:55] calling uh overdraft checks, checks that

[7:58] are bounced or bad checks. You know what

[8:00] is at the heart of it though is clearly

[8:02] a voter frustration and anger with the

[8:04] Congress. A feeling that it is a

[8:06] privileged class, a group of people who

[8:08] do not have to face reality or the

[8:10] problems of a real daily life.

[8:12] >> Would you say would you say that's a

[8:14] fair assessment?

[8:15] >> That is a fair assessment in in a large

[8:17] respect. I mean certainly no average

[8:18] American could have a bank account where

[8:21] they would have an overdraft that was

[8:23] without penalty. An overdraft that did

[8:25] not have a monthly fee attached. Now,

[8:27] some would argue that that's not a large

[8:29] perk, but nevertheless, it does separate

[8:31] the Congress and has for 150 years

[8:34] actually in this case from the

[8:35] mainstream of the American people.

[8:37] >> The congressman coming back to this

[8:38] basic issue and that is public

[8:40] perceptions. Do you feel that you

[8:42] congressman Finn have been victimized in

[8:44] this?

[8:45] >> Very much so. Uh although I I have to

[8:47] say that I feel very much a sense of

[8:49] responsibility uh for handling my own

[8:52] accounts. But clearly where we have a

[8:54] management of an institution, the

[8:55] so-called house bank, where members

[8:57] deposits were not recorded in some

[8:59] instances for up to 10 days, well, it

[9:02] would be predictable then that members

[9:04] would find themselves in very

[9:05] embarrassing situations. Uh, I think

[9:07] that I have to address that. I have to

[9:09] to deal frankly with that with my

[9:11] constituency. They're a fair-minded

[9:13] group of people, as I believe Americans

[9:15] are, and as they hear the details of

[9:17] this story over the next few weeks, I

[9:19] think that they'll be able to come to

[9:21] honest and uh valid judgments about it.

[9:23] >> Well, Congressman, thank you for being

[9:24] with us. We noted you won the last

[9:25] election. I think by with 70% of the

[9:27] vote, you do have a strong base there.

[9:29] Again, we will see what happens come

[9:30] November. And again, thanks for being

[9:32] with us this evening,

[9:33] >> Congressman Edward Fen. And as we cover

[9:35] our world this Sunday, we'll go next to

[9:37] Turkey where another earthquake has

[9:39] struck.

[9:42] >> Capel going through the roof. Just came

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[9:47] >> not time to sell. It's time to find the

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[9:50] >> You want to buy it after it goes up?

[9:52] >> You want to make money or you want to

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[9:56] Okay. And that's from the heart.

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[11:43] >> It happened yet again today in eastern

[11:45] Turkey. A second earthquake, a big one,

[11:47] the second in three days. As many as 800

[11:50] people were killed in the first quake.

[11:51] In Anchor, we have this report from our

[11:53] correspondent Dennis Murphy.

[11:56] The second earthquake tonight was a big

[11:57] one. Six point on the RTOR scale. People

[12:00] wrote it out in the safety of the open

[12:02] streets. The buildings in Aerys and John

[12:04] are cracked and leaning. Anything over

[12:06] three stories flattened. Today, 2 days

[12:09] after the first jolt, volunteers picked

[12:11] through the rubble, looking for

[12:13] survivors pinned beneath the debris.

[12:15] Sniffer dogs led by Swiss experts are

[12:17] searching for victims. Now, more are

[12:19] found dead than alive. Hundreds are

[12:22] missing. A British team put their own

[12:24] lives on the line, tunneling through

[12:25] broken buildings. A false move could

[12:28] bring it all down.

[12:29] >> Working here are going up in through the

[12:31] ceiling.

[12:32] >> You can see there one one man of the

[12:35] family here.

[12:36] >> Temperatures have been below freezing

[12:38] and virtually everyone is living outside

[12:40] in fear of more aftershocks like the one

[12:42] that hit tonight. Tonight's earthquake

[12:44] was felt through hundreds of miles of

[12:46] eastern Turkey. Morning's light will

[12:48] reveal the damage and suffering it

[12:50] caused. Dennis Murphy, NBC News,

[12:52] Anchora.

[12:54] >> And not far from there, in what used to

[12:55] be the southern Soviet Union, the

[12:57] fighting continues between Armenia and

[12:59] Azerbaijan. Today, a tentative ceasefire

[13:01] agreement was signed. And what is

[13:03] interesting here is that it was signed

[13:04] in Thran. Iran has been a mediator in

[13:07] the dispute over the region in

[13:09] Azerbaijan known as Morno Carabach. Jima

[13:12] has the report.

[13:15] >> The hatred is centuries old, but the

[13:17] weapons ultramodern. The conflict

[13:20] between Christian Armenia and Muslim

[13:21] Azerbaijan is no longer just an ethnic

[13:24] or religious feud. It is allout war and

[13:27] it is spreading across the Commonwealth

[13:29] southwestern rim. Not only in Armenia

[13:32] and Azerbaijan, but in Malddova as well.

[13:34] Conflict has turned to chaos and death.

[13:37] Thousands have been killed or wounded,

[13:39] often women and children. Tens of

[13:41] thousands on both sides homeless. Many

[13:44] see here the collapse of a commonwealth

[13:46] few ever believed would work. If

[13:48] conflicts like this cannot be resolved,

[13:50] it look it makes the whole structure

[13:53] weak. I mean it makes the whole

[13:55] structure look very superficial.

[13:57] >> Between Armenians and Azeris, no

[13:59] ceasefire has held. The battle over this

[14:01] land, Negorno Carabach, an enclave

[14:04] claimed by both its inhabitants,

[14:05] Armenians, and its ruler by law,

[14:07] Azerbaijan. But that was Soviet law.

[14:10] Since the break up of the Soviet Union,

[14:12] fighting between these two newly

[14:13] independent states has raged on. Under

[14:16] an ironfisted Kremlin, these people were

[14:18] forced to get along. The Red Army kept

[14:20] the peace. Today, with no central

[14:22] government giving orders, the

[14:23] Commonwealth forces are helpless and

[14:25] isolated.

[14:27] >> The army has pledged allegiance to Boris

[14:29] Yelen, president of Russia. We defend

[14:32] only Russian interests, so we are trying

[14:34] to be neutral here.

[14:36] >> But since January, hundreds of

[14:37] Commonwealth soldiers have been killed

[14:39] or wounded, their weapons bought or

[14:41] stolen. What's at stake is more than the

[14:43] Commonwealth. Though free, all of the

[14:45] former Soviet republics are still

[14:46] closely bound economically. And troubles

[14:49] in the south could stiny Yeltson's

[14:51] reforms here at home.

[14:54] >> Defenders of a strong Russia like Vice

[14:56] President Alexander Rutskoy say it's

[14:58] high time to cut losses. And that scares

[15:00] millions of Russians living in former

[15:02] republics like Muldova. Here, a minority

[15:05] fearing discrimination. Russians have

[15:07] formed their own breakaway republic.

[15:09] More bloodshed. And again, the former

[15:11] Soviet army just watches. Independence

[15:14] has unleashed nationalist fervor bottled

[15:16] up for decades under communism. Many

[15:18] fear it will soon spread to mother

[15:20] Russia itself. A patchwork of ethnic

[15:22] groups tasting freedom for the first

[15:24] time. Freedom that has a heavy price.

[15:28] Jim Mada, NBC News, Moscow.

[15:31] >> And we now have a Soviet spy story that

[15:34] can be finally told. The former head of

[15:36] the KGB in Italy says he had a spy

[15:38] working inside the Vatican. General

[15:41] Boris Salomatin says it wasn't easy to

[15:43] penetrate the church and adds that the

[15:45] spy was never discovered and he or she

[15:48] may still be working there.

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[17:59] For decades, he has been at the center

[18:01] of the heart of politics in Jamaica. For

[18:03] many years, he irritated American

[18:04] administrations and presidents for his

[18:06] friendship with Fidel Castro. And today,

[18:08] Prime Minister Michael Manley said he

[18:10] will retire at the end of this month

[18:12] because of poor health. Turning to South

[18:15] Africa, and a major decision is coming

[18:16] there on Tuesday. Whites will vote on

[18:19] whether to continue reforms, which could

[18:21] cost them their political power over

[18:23] blacks. Blacks are not allowed to vote

[18:24] in this referendum. In South Africa,

[18:27] Charles Mlan shows us what is at stake.

[18:30] >> With just days to go before the

[18:32] referendum, blacks are killing each

[18:34] other in the townships. The African

[18:36] National Congress claims conservative

[18:38] whites in the security forces are

[18:40] inciting violence to discredit reform

[18:43] and panic whites into voting no on

[18:45] Tuesday's referendum.

[18:48] A spectator at a Suto soccer match today

[18:50] thought the strategy might be working.

[18:52] There's a lot of a sense of insecurity

[18:55] among the white people that if blacks

[18:57] take over, there's going to be anarchy.

[19:01] >> But at a local Shabine, an informal bar,

[19:03] blacks threatened civil war if whites

[19:06] vote to turn back the clock on reform.

[19:08] Danley Mcclair isn't preparing for war.

[19:11] She's just trying to hang on to what

[19:12] she's got. The repeal of some apartheid

[19:15] laws by the declerk government made it

[19:17] possible for Danley to move to a mixed

[19:19] race neighborhood and for her daughters

[19:21] to go to a multi-racial school. What

[19:24] white voters decide on Tuesday will

[19:26] affect her future

[19:28] >> because if it's if it's no then we have

[19:30] to move out and our kids have to go out

[19:33] from the schools. You see, that's the

[19:36] thing that makes us to panic

[19:38] and cross our fingers that, "Oh my god,

[19:41] it must be yes."

[19:42] >> At a breakfast meeting in Johannesburg,

[19:45] Nelson Mandela told reporters that

[19:47] whatever the results of the referendum,

[19:48] there would be no going back to

[19:50] apartheid.

[19:51] >> We will reject any attempt

[19:55] to invest the white minority with the

[19:59] power of deciding the future of this

[20:01] country. If whites vote yes on the

[20:03] referendum, blacks will continue to

[20:05] fight for their rights at the

[20:06] negotiating table. But if whites vote

[20:08] against reform, blacks say they'll take

[20:10] their struggle for freedom to the

[20:12] streets. Charles Mlan, NBC News,

[20:15] Sutoetto.

[20:17] And now to this country and assignment

[20:19] earth. The federal government has a

[20:20] multi-billion dollar fund to clean up

[20:22] the environment. No problem. Everyone

[20:24] agrees it's a job worth doing. But a

[20:27] government study has found that the

[20:28] money is being used for more than just

[20:30] cleaning up. Although you might say

[20:32] someone is cleaning up. Here's Henry

[20:35] Champ in Washington. The Super Fund has

[20:38] $15 billion, but in the last 10 years,

[20:41] fewer than 70 sites from a list of,200

[20:43] have been cleaned up. CH2M Hill of

[20:46] Denver has hundreds of millions of

[20:48] dollars of super fun contracts. Buried

[20:51] in its buildings are $147,000

[20:54] for parties and picnics, $6,800 for

[20:57] alcohol, $29,000 for coffee. Thousands

[21:01] are spent at sporting events, a trip to

[21:03] Egypt, and an estimated $16 million on

[21:07] employee bonuses.

[21:09] >> It's an incentive for good performance.

[21:11] So, we think that by doing that, the

[21:13] clients that we have, and that includes

[21:15] the government, will receive better

[21:17] work. Those bonus charges are criticized

[21:20] in this EPA report and in Congress.

[21:23] >> They have also structured a rather

[21:25] creative way of I think double billing

[21:28] the taxpayers for personnel cost.

[21:31] >> Among Hills projects is the Stringfellow

[21:34] chemical dump cleanup in California. 14

[21:37] years of studies and still nearby

[21:39] residents can't use local water. Their

[21:42] school may be closed and farmers

[21:44] mysteriously lose animals.

[21:46] The EPA doesn't even know what's going

[21:48] on here except from what CH2M Hill tells

[21:52] them.

[21:52] >> Private contractors charge enormous

[21:55] overhead. Hills charge is $1.70 for

[21:58] every dollar that's spent in actual

[22:00] cleanup.

[22:01] >> EPA admits to poor accounting, but says

[22:04] that will change.

[22:05] >> If we have wasted millions of dollars,

[22:07] and if it's due to contractors being

[22:08] greedy, then we go after it and get it.

[22:11] >> Congress believes EPA's super fund

[22:13] abuses are widespread. Hill is the first

[22:16] contractor to be investigated, but there

[22:18] will be more. Henry Champ, NBC News,

[22:22] Washington.

[22:23] >> And some businesses news this evening.

[22:25] Chrysler Corporation says its chairman

[22:26] Lee Aayakoko will hold a news conference

[22:28] tomorrow. It's expected his successor

[22:30] will be named then. Ayakoko has headed

[22:32] Chrysler since 1978.

[22:35] And next, the mystery of Amelia Heheart.

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[23:14] I can't believe it.

[23:17] >> Think about your daily dreams and what

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[23:28] Miracles can happen.

[23:42] >> Her name is Sarah and she's lucky

[23:44] because today she'll encounter egrets

[23:46] doing dances and alligators in the wild.

[23:49] She'll see how other moms take care of

[23:51] their kids. And she'll be doing this

[23:54] recycling through a program of the

[23:56] National Park Service and its recycling

[23:58] partner DAO.

[23:59] >> We can make a difference

[24:02] tomorrow.

[24:03] >> Together with the National Park Service

[24:05] and folks like Sarah

[24:10] >> for painful gas, which would you choose?

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[24:26] >> Whirlpool thinks a great range would do

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[24:57] And time now to look at some of the

[24:58] stories that'll be making news this

[25:00] coming week. Friday is President Bush's

[25:02] deadline for Congress to pass an

[25:03] economic stimulation bill that he wants.

[25:05] But don't hold your breath. Passage of

[25:07] that is unlikely. In California, the

[25:10] prosecution expects to rest its case in

[25:12] the Los Angeles police brutality trial

[25:14] beating victim Rodney King may testify.

[25:17] And the search group, which claims to

[25:18] have solved the mystery over the

[25:20] disappearance of aviator Amelia Heheart,

[25:22] says it will offer proof at a Washington

[25:24] news conference tomorrow. And its

[25:26] evidence points to a small island lost

[25:28] in the vastness of the South Pacific.

[25:32] It is one of the most remote places on

[25:34] Earth, a tiny atal in the Pacific, just

[25:37] south of the equator. It is brutally hot

[25:40] here. There is no fresh water. There are

[25:43] giant land crabs on shore and in the

[25:46] water, barracuda and sharks. No one

[25:50] lives here today, and no one lived here

[25:53] 54 years ago when it is believed Amelia

[25:56] Heheart ditched her plane on the reef

[25:58] off Gardener Island. Amelia Heheart was

[26:01] the first woman to fly solo across the

[26:03] Atlantic, the first woman to fly across

[26:06] the United States, and the first person

[26:08] to fly from Hawaii to the American

[26:10] mainland. She was given two ticker tape

[26:13] parades in New York City. But for

[26:15] Hehart, one final challenge remained.

[26:17] She wanted to fly around the world at

[26:19] the equator. It had never been done

[26:21] before. She and navigator Fred Nan made

[26:24] it all the way to New Guinea and then

[26:25] set off for the longest non-stop leg of

[26:28] the flight. Their target was Howland

[26:30] Island, a speck of land in the South

[26:32] Pacific. Rick Gillespie has been

[26:34] investigating the mystery for years and

[26:37] has traced the final hours of Airheart's

[26:39] flight. This leg of the flight from New

[26:42] Guinea across the Pacific was the most

[26:44] dangerous one

[26:45] >> because of distance and because of the

[26:47] target they had to hit. It's daylight.

[26:50] It's daylight. She's got maybe a half an

[26:53] hour, 45 minutes of fuel left. She sees

[26:56] an island, Gardener Island. she has to

[26:59] land. There is a reef flat. We think she

[27:02] did land the airplane with the wheels

[27:03] down and that the airplane remained on

[27:06] that reefflat for at least 3 days. Navy

[27:09] ships, including the battleship

[27:11] Colorado, were sent on what was called

[27:13] then the biggest air sea search ever.

[27:16] Three catapult planes did fly over

[27:18] Gardener Island one week after Hehheart

[27:20] and Nunan had disappeared. The pilots

[27:23] were looking for a down plane, which

[27:25] Gillespie believes had been swept off

[27:27] the reef days earlier by high tides. And

[27:29] it's likely that after a week without

[27:31] water, Airheart and Nunan would have

[27:33] been too weak to signal. Perhaps they

[27:35] were already dead.

[27:38] Well, tomorrow Rick Gillespie and his

[27:40] team will present their new evidence

[27:42] found on that uninhabited island in the

[27:44] Pacific. There are two parts to it.

[27:46] piece of the fuselot from what they have

[27:47] now determined was the planeheart's

[27:49] plane and also a woman's lace up shoe

[27:52] from the 1930s size nine complete with

[27:55] eyelets Amelia Heheart wore lace up

[27:58] shoes on her flight they were size nine

[28:02] and that is our look at our world this

[28:04] Sunday Tom Broke I'll be reporting here

[28:05] tomorrow night I'm Garrett Utley good

[28:08] night for all of us at NBC News