World News Tonight (ABC) - 1985-03-04

Channel: malgent

Transcript

Language: English (original, YouTube automatic captions)

[0:00] 4 on Nashville's Channel 2.

[0:03] >> From ABC, this is World News Tonight

[0:06] with Peter Jennings.

[0:07] >> Good evening. The South American nation

[0:09] of Chile is still reeling this evening

[0:11] from the powerful aftershocks of last

[0:13] night's earthquake. At least 124 people

[0:16] died in Chile's worst earthquake in 25

[0:18] years. Nearly 2,000 more people have

[0:20] been injured and thousands are homeless.

[0:23] ABC's John McQuey is in Santiago.

[0:26] It was still daylight when the

[0:28] earthquake hit. Street lights swayed.

[0:30] Clouds of dust rose from the hills.

[0:32] Landslides blocked roads. And in the

[0:34] cities, as the sun went down, buildings

[0:36] crumbled, fires broke out. In an area of

[0:39] several thousand square miles, a night

[0:41] of terror began for millions.

[0:43] >> Everybody was screaming cuz it was it

[0:45] was a hard earthquake. It sounded awful.

[0:49] I was just going to say I thought it

[0:50] might kill us. The center of the

[0:51] earthquake was just 25 miles off the

[0:54] coast of Chile, adjacent to where 80% of

[0:57] this country's population is

[0:58] concentrated. In Santiago, Chile's

[1:01] largest city and its capital,

[1:02] electricity, gas, water, and phones were

[1:05] out most of the night. Santiago, in

[1:08] darkness, was cut off from the rest of

[1:09] the country. And for hours, the country

[1:12] was cut off from the rest of the world.

[1:14] Thousands of injured poured into the

[1:16] hospitals and as communications were

[1:18] restored, the official death toll

[1:19] continued to rise. Chile's president

[1:22] Pinochett rushed back to Santiago and

[1:25] imposed a midnight to 5:00 a.m. curfew

[1:27] with orders to shoot looters on site.

[1:30] People abandoned their houses in the

[1:31] darkness, sleeping in parks and streets

[1:33] for fear their houses would collapse.

[1:35] And by morning, it was clear that many

[1:37] of the homes had collapsed, particularly

[1:40] those in the older and poorer

[1:41] neighborhoods. And many that were not

[1:43] destroyed outright, were no longer safe

[1:45] to live in. Churches, generally among

[1:48] the oldest structures, suffered terrible

[1:50] damage. Five people were killed in one

[1:52] church where the earthquake hit during a

[1:54] Catholic mass. Though most of Chile has

[1:57] returned to normal today, the

[1:58] aftershocks are continuing. All day,

[2:01] tremors have shaken the city of 4

[2:03] million, tens of thousands of whom now

[2:05] have only the street as a home. John

[2:08] McQuey, ABC News, Santiago, Chile. And

[2:11] now, Mother Nature here at home. The

[2:13] National Weather Service first saw it

[2:14] when it was forming over the Pacific.

[2:16] And today, one of the biggest winter

[2:18] storms in a long time hit much of the

[2:20] Midwest. The two states most severely

[2:22] affected have been Minnesota and South

[2:24] Dakota. In South Dakota, it is the worst

[2:26] general storm since the 1960s. with a

[2:29] roundup of who and what has been

[2:31] affected. Here's ABC's Chris Buri.

[2:34] Winter telegrammed a March message to

[2:36] the Midwest. It's not over yet. The

[2:38] worst storm of the year dumped up to 2

[2:40] ft of snow across the Dakotas,

[2:42] Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan. In

[2:44] South Dakota, the icy roads were so

[2:46] dangerous, drivers were told to get off

[2:48] or get arrested. Morning rush hour was a

[2:51] mess throughout the Midwest. Airports in

[2:53] Minneapolis, Milwaukee, and Detroit were

[2:55] shut down most of the day. The snow was

[2:57] everywhere, even on the seats of the

[2:59] Silver Dome in Pontiac, Michigan, home

[3:01] of Detroit's Pistons and Lions. Parts of

[3:03] the fabric roof ripped under heavy snow.

[3:05] No one was hurt, but in Evansville,

[3:07] Indiana today, firemen dug out the

[3:09] bodies of three construction workers

[3:10] killed when high winds blew down a

[3:12] concrete wall.

[3:14] >> Walk next to the building. Ice is

[3:16] falling. Walk next to the building.

[3:19] >> In Chicago, it seemed as if the sky was

[3:21] falling. Pieces of ice tumbled off

[3:23] downtown buildings. In Michigan, 50 mph

[3:26] winds pushed chunks of ice into

[3:28] lakefront homes. South of Detroit, Lake

[3:30] Erie spilled into the streets, forcing

[3:32] 50 families from their homes. Thanks to

[3:34] the storm, thousands of school children

[3:36] got the day off. Perhaps the only ones

[3:38] who seem to enjoy this latest blast from

[3:40] the winter that won't go away. Chris

[3:43] Buri, ABC News, Chicago. Later in this

[3:46] broadcast, a bullet is fired into the

[3:48] home of Supreme Court Justice Harry

[3:49] Blackman. More violence in southern

[3:52] Lebanon. And just north of the

[3:54] California border, the residents of Pine

[3:56] Creek fighting to keep their town in the

[3:58] Beaver State.

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[5:06] >> We learn today of what may have been

[5:08] intended as an attack on Supreme Court

[5:10] Justice Harry Blackman. Last Thursday

[5:12] night, someone fired a bullet into his

[5:14] home. Here's our law correspondent, Tim

[5:16] O'Brien.

[5:18] >> It happened just after 10:00 Thursday

[5:20] night. A 9mm bullet shot through the

[5:22] living room window of the Blackman's

[5:24] home in Arlington, Virginia, outside

[5:26] Washington. The justice reportedly had

[5:28] just left the room, but Mrs. Blackman

[5:30] was showered with glass and shaken up,

[5:32] although not otherwise hurt. No one has

[5:34] claimed responsibility for the shooting.

[5:36] The FBI, which recovered the bullet from

[5:38] a chair, says it's making no assumptions

[5:40] about the motive. But there have been

[5:42] plenty of threats against Justice

[5:43] Blackman since he wrote the court's

[5:45] landmark 1973 decision legalizing

[5:48] abortion.

[5:49] >> I think you can um

[5:52] think of any

[5:54] name to call someone. I've been called

[5:56] it

[5:58] uh butcher of Dow murderer.

[6:01] >> Court sources say the threats against

[6:03] Blackman have been growing in

[6:04] viciousness and in number. The most

[6:06] recent, a letter with a New York

[6:07] Postmark in which the writer threatened

[6:09] to blow the justice's brains out.

[6:12] Security was beefed up at the court last

[6:14] October following other similar threats.

[6:16] On his frequent afternoon walks around

[6:18] the court, Blackman now is usually

[6:20] accompanied by a bodyguard. Blackman was

[6:23] on the bench this morning, and the court

[6:24] itself has maintained at least the

[6:26] appearance of tranquility despite what

[6:28] seems to be the growing threat of

[6:29] lawlessness from those who oppose the

[6:32] way the justices view the law. Tim

[6:34] O'Brien, ABC News. At the Supreme Court,

[6:37] >> there were two important rulings from

[6:38] the Supreme Court today. The justice has

[6:40] held that if you make a confession and

[6:41] only after that are advised of your

[6:43] rights, a subsequent confession can be

[6:45] used against you. The justice has also

[6:47] said that a Vermont attorney does have

[6:49] the right to practice law in New

[6:51] Hampshire, and that is a ruling which

[6:53] could affect residency laws for a number

[6:54] of professions in a number of states. A

[6:58] new round of arms talks between the US

[7:00] and the Soviet Union is set to begin

[7:01] next week in Geneva. And against that

[7:03] background, President Reagan today sent

[7:05] a new report to Congress urging Congress

[7:08] to move ahead with the MX missile

[7:10] program. The president called the MX,

[7:12] again, an essential element of America's

[7:14] arms control strategy. Here's our White

[7:17] House correspondent, Sam Donaldson.

[7:20] >> President Reagan has used a number of

[7:21] arguments over the years to try to

[7:23] convince an increasingly reluctant

[7:25] Congress to continue funding the MX

[7:27] missile. Tying it directly to the new

[7:29] Geneva arms negotiations is only the

[7:31] latest. As talks begin, each house of

[7:34] Congress will cast a vote that will

[7:37] directly, perhaps dramatically affect

[7:39] the outcome at Geneva. A negative vote

[7:42] in either house would undercut our

[7:45] negotiators and send a message to Moscow

[7:47] that America is an irresolute and

[7:50] divided nation whose divisions can be

[7:53] exploited at Geneva. That must not

[7:56] happen. With 21 MX missiles already paid

[7:59] for, Congress last year held up $1.5

[8:02] billion for another 21 missiles pending

[8:05] the new vote. The president today told

[8:07] Congress the release of that money is

[8:08] essential. But he also acknowledged that

[8:10] putting the MX in Minuteman holds as

[8:13] planned will not appreciably reduce US

[8:15] land-based missile vulnerability, which

[8:17] was one of the main reasons for building

[8:19] the MX in the first place. Opponents

[8:21] today called the president's Geneva

[8:23] gambit a last gasp argument. This is the

[8:26] only way they can win this vote. This

[8:29] system is gone on its merits because the

[8:32] weapon just doesn't fill the function

[8:34] for which it was designed, that is to

[8:36] deal with the vulnerability of the

[8:38] minute man silos in which it is now to

[8:40] be put.

[8:41] >> Meanwhile, House Majority Leader Jim

[8:43] Wright announced the House would not

[8:44] send the delegation of observers to

[8:45] Geneva as the White House had requested

[8:47] because administration officials had

[8:49] called it a junket, complaining members

[8:51] were taking their wives. But uh I think

[8:53] my colleagues have the feeling that if

[8:56] they're going to be used by the

[8:58] administration, they don't want to be

[8:59] abused by the administration at the same

[9:01] time.

[9:02] >> Wright may well change his mind and go

[9:04] to Geneva. Although White House

[9:05] officials really don't care. What they

[9:07] really want is to keep the MX alive. And

[9:09] the Geneva Gambit, last gasp argument or

[9:11] not, could do that, at least for a while

[9:14] longer. Sam Donaldson, ABC News, the

[9:17] White House. The former deputy defense

[9:19] secretary, Paul theer, pleaded guilty

[9:21] today to lying about stock market

[9:23] dealings. When he was a member of

[9:24] various corporate boards, they gave

[9:26] inside information to a stock broker.

[9:28] Information that netted them and theer's

[9:30] mistress one.5 million in profits.

[9:33] Theyer quit his Pentagon job when the

[9:35] charges were made public last year. And

[9:37] the maximum sentence is 5 years in

[9:39] prison and or a fine. The White House

[9:42] said today it will look into reports

[9:44] that Deputy Chief of Staff Michael Dver

[9:46] and other members of a White House

[9:48] advance team bought nine expensive

[9:49] German cars at discounts when they were

[9:52] in West Germany last week. They were

[9:54] there to lay the groundwork for

[9:55] President Reagan's trip to Europe in

[9:56] May, and they reportedly used diplomatic

[9:59] passports to get 25% discounts on the

[10:01] BMWs. In our next segment, Israel's

[10:04] withdrawal from Lebanon. The violence

[10:06] and the bloodshed go on.

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[11:41] In overseas news, once again, a

[11:42] terrorist bombing has brought sudden

[11:44] death to southern Lebanon. This time,

[11:46] the target was a mosque at a Shiite

[11:48] religious center in a small village.

[11:50] Details from ABC's Mike Lee.

[11:55] This videotape was shot with an amateur

[11:57] camera shortly after the booby trap bomb

[11:59] exploded on the upper floor of the

[12:00] Shiite Religious Center in Marake, South

[12:03] Lebanon. At least 12, possibly 15 were

[12:06] killed and dozens were injured.

[12:08] Pandemonium broke out among the

[12:10] villagers.

[12:14] Among the dead were two high-ranking

[12:16] leaders of the Amal Shiite militia,

[12:19] including 25-year-old Muhammad Assad,

[12:21] who've been active in planning guerrilla

[12:23] attacks against Israeli troops in

[12:24] southern Lebanon.

[12:27] The bomb went off less than 48 hours

[12:30] after the Israeli army had raided the

[12:32] village of Mahar and entered a number of

[12:34] buildings in a security sweep. Lebanese

[12:36] Shiite leaders claimed the Israelis

[12:38] planted the bomb. The name of the town

[12:41] Mahar means battle. And with the Shiites

[12:44] believing that Israel is responsible for

[12:46] this disaster, the cries of Mahar may

[12:49] soon spread to other areas still

[12:51] occupied by Israeli troops in southern

[12:53] Lebanon. Mike Lee, ABC News.

[12:57] >> This is Bob Zelnik. While acknowledging

[12:59] their troops had conducted extensive

[13:01] recent operations in Mahar and other

[13:04] Shiite villages, Israeli officials

[13:06] tonight denied categorically any role in

[13:09] the blast at the village mosque.

[13:11] >> Israel had nothing to do with this

[13:12] blast. This is not a way Israel is

[13:16] combating

[13:17] terror.

[13:18] >> But today in and around the port city of

[13:20] Ty, more evidence of the iron fist

[13:23] Israel has brought down on South Lebanon

[13:25] Shiites. Israeli patrols fan across the

[13:28] landscape. They've stepped up raids on

[13:30] villages where suspected Shiite fighters

[13:33] live. Mass roundups, house-to-house

[13:36] searches for weapons. Often this is the

[13:39] result.

[13:40] Homes reduced to rubble.

[13:42] >> Unless there will be no terrorist action

[13:47] on their side, there will be lot of

[13:51] suffering to them. For Israel, the

[13:54] danger is that their iron fist will

[13:56] provoke still more Shiite retaliation,

[13:58] perhaps reaching the Israeli side of the

[14:00] border. The likelihood is that Lebanon

[14:03] Shiites will overwhelmingly blame Israel

[14:05] for planting the bomb at Mahar. After 30

[14:08] months of occupation, there's no

[14:10] credibility between the two communities.

[14:12] No goodwill, only the desire for

[14:15] vengeance. Bob Zelnik, ABC News, Tel

[14:18] Aviv.

[14:19] Still overseas, the year-long strike by

[14:21] British coal miners is now over. Miners

[14:23] will return to work in most places

[14:24] tomorrow. Although some Scottish miners

[14:26] and those in Kent in southern England

[14:29] say they will continue to stay off the

[14:30] job. As ABC's Barry Dunore reports, the

[14:32] mine workers union has emerged as a big

[14:35] loser.

[14:36] The miners united.

[14:44] >> But the miners were not united and their

[14:46] strike to prevent the closure of coal

[14:48] mines on economic grounds has collapsed.

[14:50] Today, many mining communities went

[14:52] through a last spasm of defiance before

[14:55] returning to work tomorrow without an

[14:57] agreement and deeply divided.

[15:01] >> Much of the bitterness stems from the

[15:03] violence of the strike. Mass picketing

[15:05] brought out mass police lines. Two

[15:07] people were killed. Britain was shot. In

[15:10] the end, the violence cost the miners

[15:12] much needed public support while

[15:14] encouraging Prime Minister Thatcher in

[15:16] her tough negotiating line.

[15:17] >> This I hope we'll never see again in

[15:20] Britain some of the terrible scenes we

[15:21] witnessed. I didn't think we could ever

[15:24] see them here, but we have, and now I

[15:26] hope it's over.

[15:28] >> Without exception, British newspapers

[15:29] today depicted Miners Union President

[15:31] Arthur Scargill as the big loser. most

[15:34] accepting the Thatcher government's

[15:36] contention that it had fought and

[15:37] defeated the enemy within.

[15:40] >> It was about the whole way in which

[15:41] Britain was going to move forward

[15:43] whether it was going to look back or

[15:44] look forward. Uh to that extent it was a

[15:47] necessary war. It had to be fought and

[15:49] it had to be won.

[15:50] >> But Marxist Scarill is not conceding

[15:52] defeat and his bitterness toward those

[15:54] who did not support him burns with the

[15:57] same intensity which split this country

[15:59] after the last great strike in 1926. 50

[16:02] years on, people remember those who

[16:04] betrayed the union. No, it's not going

[16:06] to be for a while. It's going to be for

[16:08] the end of time.

[16:09] >> One of the strongest and proudest labor

[16:11] unions has lost one of the most violent

[16:14] and the longest major strike in British

[16:16] history. That is bound to leave some

[16:19] very deep scars in the British body

[16:21] politic. Barry Dunore, ABC News in the

[16:24] Kent Cole Fields. Our commentator George

[16:27] Will is with us this evening and he has

[16:29] some comments about unions on both sides

[16:31] of the Atlantic. George

[16:32] >> Peter, Mrs. Thatcher obviously has been

[16:34] very lucky in the enemies that history

[16:36] has handed to her. First the Argentine

[16:38] generals and now a man like Mr. Scargle.

[16:41] But this is a night perhaps for

[16:42] Americans to think how lucky we are in

[16:44] the kind of labor unions we have.

[16:46] British unions are strictly speaking

[16:48] many of them reactionary. They don't

[16:50] believe in economic growth. They're

[16:52] afraid of change. They want to argue

[16:54] about how to carve the economic pie.

[16:56] American unions believe in growth by and

[16:58] large and want to bake a bigger pie.

[17:01] It's a mystery to me, Peter, why so many

[17:03] conservative American businessmen

[17:05] complain about American unions. The

[17:06] principal effect of American unions has

[17:09] been to increase the purchasing power of

[17:11] American men and women. What do they

[17:13] buy? They buy what conservative American

[17:15] businessmen are selling. In the 1930s,

[17:18] we had a great many radical unionists in

[17:20] this country. Now, thanks to the unions,

[17:22] they have the money to buy a home in the

[17:24] suburb, maybe a cottage by the lake, a

[17:26] camper to drive to and from their home

[17:28] and their cottage in.

[17:29] >> George, let me ask you a question. How

[17:30] much do you think this has to do with

[17:31] the fact that we are one class

[17:32] essentially in this country and Britain

[17:34] is really still divided very much into

[17:36] two classes?

[17:37] >> I think it has a great deal to do with

[17:38] that, Peter. But again, I think American

[17:40] labor unions get a large share of the

[17:42] credit for making us a middle class

[17:44] country.

[17:45] >> George, thank you very much indeed.

[17:47] Another blast today. And when we come

[17:49] back, the California asbestous trial,

[17:51] billions of dollars at stake, and a

[17:53] giant auditorium for a courtroom.

[17:59] When a hurricane this strong hit

[18:02] Houston, Houston found out you need an

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[18:17] day and more. Going the extra mile to

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[19:58] >> It sounds like a Hollywood spectacular

[20:00] even though it is being held in San

[20:02] Francisco. The trial began today in a

[20:04] giant lawsuit filed by asbestous

[20:06] manufacturers against their insurance

[20:08] companies. As ABC's Ken Kashuahara

[20:10] reports, it will be a trial with some

[20:12] mind-boggling proportions.

[20:14] The trial is so large it is being held

[20:17] in an auditorium converted into a

[20:19] courtroom. Involved are five asbestos

[20:21] manufacturers, 65 insurance companies,

[20:24] more than a hundred lawyers, and

[20:26] billions of dollars in injury claims. At

[20:28] issue is who must pay asbestous victims,

[20:31] the manufacturers or insurance

[20:33] companies, and the question of when

[20:34] liability begins for a disease that

[20:37] takes years to develop.

[20:38] >> Insurance policies say they will cover

[20:41] an insured for claims for bodily injury.

[20:43] The question in this case is when does

[20:45] bodily injury occur. to handle what is

[20:47] believed to be the largest single trial

[20:49] in California history. Workers completed

[20:52] the $200,000 courtroom conversion over

[20:55] the weekend, installing some innovative

[20:57] electronic devices. How, for example,

[21:00] does the judge recognize a lawyer he can

[21:02] barely see?

[21:03] >> There's going to be a light system that

[21:05] uh is connected to my bench, and when an

[21:07] attorney wants to be recognized, he will

[21:09] push a button. Meanwhile, outside the

[21:11] courtroom today, asbestous victims, many

[21:14] of them former workers, protested the

[21:16] fact that while lawyers argue over who

[21:18] pays, victims continue to suffer.

[21:20] >> This is a awful way to die.

[21:23] >> People are basically, a lot of them are

[21:24] dying before any compensation would need

[21:26] to be given to them at all.

[21:28] >> Indeed, the trial is expected to last at

[21:30] least a year with appeals taking several

[21:32] years beyond that. Ken Kajwahara, ABC

[21:35] News, San Francisco.

[21:38] In tonight's Money Matters, a corporate

[21:39] takeover bid called off. Financier Carl

[21:42] Icon today agreed to drop his effort to

[21:44] acquire Philips Petroleum. As our

[21:46] business correspondent Steven Og

[21:47] reports, icon was not the first to get

[21:49] in on this new game of takeover

[21:51] monopoly. It is played for millions.

[21:55] This is oil man T. Boon Pickkins. He was

[21:57] the first to try to take over Philips

[21:58] Petroleum. He started quietly buying

[22:01] Phillips last fall when the stock was

[22:02] about $40 a share. He went public last

[22:05] December and the price shot up to about

[22:07] 55. But the management didn't like it,

[22:09] so they bought him off for $53 a share.

[22:12] Pickins didn't get the company, but he

[22:13] did make $89 million on the stock he

[22:16] bought. Now enter Carl Icon, another

[22:18] corporate raider. He sees himself as a

[22:20] champion of the stockholder, a man who

[22:22] keeps corporate managers on their toes.

[22:24] >> The managements, not all of them, but a

[22:26] lot of them go around with their jet

[22:27] planes and they go around to their

[22:29] hunting lodges. I mean, they live like

[22:30] the nobility of old, but they don't own

[22:32] these companies. Again, I'm not doing it

[22:34] because I'm Robin Hood. I'm doing it

[22:36] because of the financial absolutely

[22:37] because I I I want the financial gain,

[22:39] but I think it's a very good thing that

[22:40] I do and more people should do it.

[22:42] >> Philip's management didn't want to sell

[22:44] out to Icon either. And the settlement

[22:46] today effectively buys him off for $25

[22:48] million, technically reimbursing him for

[22:50] the cost of his takeover attempt. So,

[22:52] who won and who lost in all of this? One

[22:55] big winner, as we said, is Tboon Pickins

[22:57] with his $89 million. So were other

[22:59] investors who got in early and sold out

[23:01] when the stock was going up. One big

[23:03] loser was the company itself. It cost

[23:05] them more than hund00 million dollars

[23:07] just to fight off Pickings and Icon. And

[23:09] now they face billions of dollars more

[23:11] in their plan to buy back half their

[23:12] stock so other Raiders won't try to do

[23:14] it again. Still with millions, if not

[23:17] billions to be made from takeover

[23:18] fights, this is one highstakes game that

[23:20] is sure to continue. Steven Og, ABC

[23:23] News, Washington.

[23:24] >> Stephen, on Wall Street today, the Dow

[23:26] Jones Industrials closed down almost 10

[23:28] points. Trading was just over a 100

[23:30] million shares. When we come back, Pine

[23:32] Creek, Oregon, just north of the

[23:34] California border. They want to keep it

[23:36] that way.

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[24:40] Recently, the Chrysler Learon GTS

[24:43] challenged two of Europe's most

[24:45] celebrated sports sedans to a

[24:46] performance showdown.

[24:58] In critical tests, LeBron GTS decisively

[25:00] beat the Audi 5000S and BMW 528, and it

[25:05] will keep on beating them.

[25:10] Tonight on Night Line, financiers have

[25:12] been making hundreds of millions of

[25:14] dollars from corporate takeovers,

[25:15] sometimes just from the threat of them.

[25:17] Tonight, how it affects the economy and

[25:19] you.

[25:21] As we have pointed out on this broadcast

[25:23] before, this has not been the best of

[25:25] seasons at exclusive Palm Beach in

[25:26] Florida. With the hulk of the freighter

[25:29] Mercedes still firmly beached, ruining

[25:31] the sea view for some. Guess what showed

[25:33] up to swim around the freighter? You

[25:35] can't see them too easily, but maybe you

[25:37] can. Those are sharks. Bthers are

[25:39] advised to use extreme caution. Finally,

[25:42] tonight, the lure of California. Ask

[25:44] Californians about their way of living,

[25:46] and you will hear about the climate, the

[25:47] laid-back living style. They say that

[25:49] just about everybody in the nation wants

[25:51] to live there. They say, as ABC's Jud

[25:54] Rose reports, however, not necessarily.

[26:00] If the town of New Pine Creek doesn't

[26:02] ring a bell, don't worry. There's not

[26:04] much there outsiders would notice. But

[26:06] to a few hundred people, it's home.

[26:08] They're proud of their hometown and

[26:09] especially their home state.

[26:11] >> I am very proud of being an Oregonian,

[26:14] and I have no desire to change. If I had

[26:17] wanted to be something else, I'd have

[26:18] bought property on that side of the

[26:20] line.

[26:21] >> That side of the line is California. The

[26:23] state border runs right through the

[26:24] center of town, giving New Pine Creek

[26:26] sort of a split personality. California

[26:29] has the liquor store, the tavern,

[26:31] trading post, market, gas station, and

[26:33] school. The post office, church, fire

[26:36] department, town hall. They're in Oregon

[26:38] along with the general store, which

[26:40] offers Californian sunglasses styled in

[26:42] Europe. Wait, it gets worse. If you shop

[26:45] here on the Oregon side, you don't pay

[26:47] any sales tax. But if you live there on

[26:49] the California side, you don't pay as

[26:51] much property tax. Of course, if you

[26:53] live on the California side, you still

[26:54] have an Oregon mailing address. And try

[26:56] explaining that to the tax people. But

[26:58] all that could change if Oregon loses

[27:00] New Pine Creek altogether.

[27:02] >> It's been this way for a hundred years,

[27:05] probably at least. Now, why, you know,

[27:08] do they want to make a big mess? Because

[27:11] California officials say someone goofed

[27:13] 117 years ago. They say the state border

[27:17] is way off, a half mile off where it

[27:19] hits New Pine Creek. They want to redraw

[27:21] the border, moving the town into

[27:23] California and extending the line miles

[27:25] out into the Pacific. Of course, there

[27:27] are 30,000 acres sitting out there in

[27:29] the ocean that uh uh you know, if there

[27:31] was oil discovered or minerals, well,

[27:33] naturally uh uh it would become very

[27:37] valuable. Officials from both states met

[27:40] and failed to settle the dispute. So now

[27:42] there's talk of a summit between

[27:43] governors, but California legal

[27:46] officials say the US Supreme Court

[27:48] should define the border. Oregon's

[27:50] governor says go ahead, go to court.

[27:52] He's already drawn the line.

[27:54] >> I don't see any need at all to change

[27:56] the borders between California and

[27:57] Oregon. None.

[27:58] >> I'll put a for sale sign on my place if

[28:00] it asks, you know, if if it becomes

[28:03] California. I've been an Oregonian all

[28:05] my life and I'm not going to change. So

[28:08] for now, whichever state they live in,

[28:10] everyone here is bordering on a state of

[28:13] confusion. Jud Rose, ABC News, New Pine

[28:16] Creek, Oregon.

[28:18] And that's our report on World News

[28:19] Tonight. I'm Peter Jennings. For

[28:20] everyone at ABC News, good night.

[28:32] Monday, it's an incredible night of

[28:34] action and adventure. First, can Hard

[28:36] Castle and McCormack

[28:38] >> stop Nazi killers from claiming a buried

[28:40] treasure? Then, Clint Eastwood gambles

[28:43] with his life when he runs the

[28:44] gauntlets. All starting at 8:7 central

[28:47] tonight.

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[28:52] when she's finally learned the game,

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[28:56] makes you feel ashamed, that's when you

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