NBC Nightly News - 1996-02-19
Channel: malgent
Transcript
Language: English (original, YouTube automatic captions)
[0:00] In New Hampshire, a fight for the soul
[0:02] of the Republican party. It appears to
[0:04] be a three-way race to the wire.
[0:07] The gruesome story of what caused that
[0:09] fatal train crash. How the victims
[0:11] didn't have a chance.
[0:14] NBC News in depth. The criminal
[0:16] confession. Are too many manipulated by
[0:19] the police?
[0:21] And on Healthw Watch, very good news for
[0:24] bypass surgery. The heart keeps on
[0:26] beating. From NBC News, this is a
[0:30] special edition of NBC Nightly News with
[0:33] Tom Brokaw, reporting tonight from New
[0:36] Hampshire.
[0:38] Good evening from New Hampshire, the
[0:39] first in the nation primary. And for
[0:41] Republicans, a state that makes and
[0:43] breaks White House hopes. Since 1952,
[0:46] every Republican who got to the White
[0:48] House finished first here. This year,
[0:50] there's an added twist. Not just the
[0:52] White House, but the future of the
[0:54] party. Dole, Buchanan, and Alexander.
[0:57] The one, two, three finishers last week
[0:59] in Iowa at it again. Here's NBC's Gwen
[1:02] Eiffel.
[1:03] >> On President's Day in New Hampshire,
[1:05] Republicans trying to get to the White
[1:06] House could hardly afford to take the
[1:08] holiday off.
[1:09] >> I just attacked you unmercifully.
[1:13] >> It is a frenetic race for first place,
[1:15] but also a battle for the heart and soul
[1:17] of the Republican party. The reason is
[1:20] this man.
[1:21] >> Fine. This is happening down here
[1:23] >> whose populous blueco collar message is
[1:25] generating excitement for president
[1:28] >> and driving the polls.
[1:30] >> It's now in the lap of the Lord and the
[1:31] voters of New Hampshire.
[1:33] >> Buchanan's sudden strength has surprised
[1:35] party officials watching the New
[1:36] Hampshire contest from afar.
[1:38] >> A Bob Dole certainly a Lamar Alexander
[1:41] would be more representative I think of
[1:44] of of what we would call the mainstream.
[1:46] I think Pat himself would would would
[1:48] probably characterize himself of a
[1:50] little right of the mainstream uh view
[1:52] of America today.
[1:53] >> Buchanan wants to expand religion's role
[1:55] in public life, ban abortions, limit top
[1:58] government jobs for lesbians and gays,
[2:00] and tighten America's borders. Bob
[2:02] Dole's hoping most Republicans won't
[2:04] want to go that far.
[2:06] >> Do who spent months in Iowa convincing
[2:08] voters that he was the most conservative
[2:10] candidate in the race, is now proudly
[2:12] staking out middle ground. You take a
[2:14] look at my record. It's mainstream
[2:17] conservative. Bob Dole is not a
[2:19] polarizer. I don't want to separate
[2:21] people. I don't want to divide people. I
[2:23] want to bring America together.
[2:24] >> God bless America.
[2:28] >> And Lamar Alexander shrugging off Dole's
[2:30] charges that he's too liberal is
[2:32] tailoring his message to moderate voters
[2:34] who think Dole and his ideas might be
[2:37] too old. People are looking at this as a
[2:40] choice between my new ideas and Senator
[2:43] Dole's mudslinging. And the undecided
[2:45] vote, I believe, is going to break
[2:47] toward the new ideas. There are many
[2:49] potential pitfalls in the last day of a
[2:51] campaign. And surviving New Hampshire
[2:53] will open many doors to the South and
[2:55] the West that could determine which
[2:57] issues hold center stage when the
[2:59] Republicans choose their nominee in San
[3:01] Diego this summer. Gwen Eiffel, NBC
[3:04] News, Manchester, New Hampshire.
[3:07] The big pressure here is on Senator
[3:09] Dole, who at age 72 is making his final
[3:12] run. And now he faces voters who twice
[3:14] before have rejected him. NBC's Lisa
[3:17] Myers.
[3:20] >> What's the special today?
[3:21] >> Though publicly upbeat in the final
[3:23] hours, Bob Dole remains a candidate
[3:25] battling ghost. All week he's relived
[3:27] the nightmare here eight years ago when
[3:29] he came in the favorite and lost to
[3:31] George Bush.
[3:32] >> Business.
[3:32] >> I felt good 88. We were way ahead the
[3:35] polls, but uh
[3:38] you know polls don't mean that much. The
[3:39] big ones tomorrow,
[3:40] >> but I felt I'm much more relaxed this
[3:42] time.
[3:43] >> Relaxed hardly. It's as though he's
[3:45] replaying every tactical move, every
[3:47] photo op, remembering everything that
[3:49] helped George Bush and now might help
[3:51] him. George Bush had the governor last
[3:54] time. Do has the governor this time. And
[3:56] for a little insurance, had his picture
[3:58] taken with Bush's guy John Cenounu this
[4:00] weekend.
[4:01] Bush worked an outdoor show in 1988.
[4:04] Dole showed up there this weekend. Bush
[4:07] did the dog sled race. Guess who was
[4:09] there this time?
[4:10] >> Found a dog named Bob.
[4:11] >> Dole even asked his staff to hunt down
[4:13] baseball great Ted Williams who
[4:15] campaigned with Bush that last pivotal
[4:17] weekend.
[4:18] >> I remember what an impact it had when I
[4:20] think he came up here with Bush in 88.
[4:21] He's very popular. Of course.
[4:23] >> Yes. Williams endorsed Dole this
[4:25] weekend.
[4:27] Now having left nothing to chance, Duel
[4:29] is betting everything that this year
[4:31] won't be a flashback.
[4:32] >> You made a little slip in 88, but we'll
[4:34] forgive that.
[4:35] >> After more than 40 years in politics,
[4:38] three tries for the White House, this is
[4:40] Dole's last chance to beat the ghost of
[4:42] primaries past. Lisa Meyers, NBC News,
[4:45] Manchester, New Hampshire.
[4:48] >> Joining me now from our election
[4:49] headquarters in New Hampshire is NBC
[4:51] News Washington Bureau Chief and
[4:52] moderator of Meet the Press, Tim
[4:54] Russard. Tim, you've been talking to
[4:55] national Republican leaders around the
[4:57] country. What do they think about the
[4:58] Buchanan factor?
[5:00] >> In a word, Tom, panic. Nuke Gingrich is
[5:03] telling Republican leaders privately
[5:04] that if Papuchan was nominated, the
[5:06] Republicans would lose control of
[5:08] Congress and he would no longer be
[5:09] speaker. One senator, former New
[5:11] Hampshire Senator Warren Rdman, told NBC
[5:13] News if Pat Buchanan was the nominee, he
[5:16] Ruddman would endorse Bill Clinton, the
[5:18] Democrat. Tom, Republican leaders now
[5:20] accept the fact that Coen Paul, Jack
[5:22] Kemp, Dick Cheney can't get in this
[5:24] race. It's too late. The nominee will
[5:25] either be Dole, Alexander, and Buchanan.
[5:27] And what they're praying for is either
[5:29] Dole or Alexander to do well in New
[5:31] Hampshire to make this race oneon-one
[5:34] with Pap Buchanan. The sooner the
[5:36] better. They believe if Dole or
[5:38] Alexander can have Buchanan one-on-one,
[5:39] they can beat him and prevent him from
[5:41] being the nominee. Thanks very much, Tim
[5:43] Russer. Tonight, still ahead, NBC News
[5:46] inepth. A confessed murderer. His
[5:48] lawyers say that his confession was
[5:50] forced. You're just repeatedly grilled
[5:53] and grilled and grilled. Anybody could
[5:55] crack.
[5:56] >> Experts say it happens much more than it
[5:59] should. That's in depth tonight. And up
[6:02] next, following a trail of deadly
[6:04] mistakes in that fiery train wreck
[6:07] outside Washington.
[6:10] I used to bring her here as a baby. She
[6:12] was born feisty and hasn't let up yet.
[6:15] Couple weeks ago, she got these
[6:16] headaches. She could have taken Tylenol
[6:19] or Advil, but I thought maybe we should
[6:21] call the doctor. That's how we found a
[6:23] leave. Take it every 8 to 12 hours.
[6:26] Tylenol is not 8 to 12. Advil's 4 to
[6:28] six. I'd have to take up to twice as
[6:30] many a day. She took a leave and that
[6:32] was that. She's a wonderful daughter.
[6:34] >> Thought I was feisty.
[6:36] >> A leave all day strong, all day long.
[6:40] A deep complexity,
[6:43] a seductive aroma,
[6:46] an untamed wildness.
[6:49] Every day gives Euban the richness of
[6:51] gourmet coffee.
[6:53] But you don't have to be rich to drink
[6:55] it every day. Euban, made from 100%
[6:58] Colombian coffee. The richest coffee in
[7:01] the world.
[7:05] The price tamed,
[7:07] the spirit intact.
[7:09] Crisp fix for me. Thank you.
[7:11] >> Elizabeth says Crispex won't get saggy
[7:14] milk.
[7:14] >> We'll see.
[7:16] Starts off crispy. So far, you're right,
[7:18] Elizabeth. But
[7:21] still crispy. Okay, but reality will
[7:23] soon set in. Kellogg's Crispic cereal.
[7:26] Delicious corn and rice that stays
[7:28] crispy to the end. Last bite. Going to
[7:30] be mushy, soggy.
[7:32] Hey, you're still crispy.
[7:34] >> Little crisps, daddy.
[7:36] >> Thanks. You're a doll. You too,
[7:38] Elizabeth.
[7:41] >> We have more tonight on last night's
[7:43] bombing in London. Police now are
[7:45] questioning two suspects under a special
[7:47] anti-terrorism law. Today, the IRA did
[7:50] claim responsibility for that blast.
[7:52] Police believe the bus was not the
[7:54] target, that the bomb went off
[7:55] accidentally, carrying the person
[7:57] carrying it and injuring eight others.
[8:00] In Maryland, more disturbing questions
[8:02] tonight about Friday's collision of two
[8:05] passenger trains that killed 11. NBC's
[8:07] Andrea Mitchell is at the crash scene
[8:09] tonight with the latest on the
[8:10] investigation.
[8:14] >> Tonight, investigators were doing trial
[8:16] runs with an identical commuter train at
[8:19] the crash scene, looking for more
[8:21] answers.
[8:22] >> Let's get THE BODIES DOWN.
[8:23] >> HERE'S what federal officials already
[8:25] say. The inferno in which 11 people died
[8:28] was probably caused by human error. The
[8:30] engineer of the commuter train missed a
[8:32] caution light and was speeding. And bad
[8:35] design. The company that owns the tracks
[8:37] did not have enough warning signals.
[8:39] >> My gut says that after every train
[8:42] station, every stop, we should have a
[8:44] signal.
[8:45] >> Kensington, stop Kensington.
[8:47] >> There was a warning light before the
[8:49] commuter train got to Kensington
[8:51] Station. But after leaving the station,
[8:53] a possible design flaw. There was no
[8:56] caution signal closer to the crash site,
[8:58] where trains routinely cross from one
[9:00] track to another. Investigators say
[9:02] there used to be one just beyond the
[9:04] station, but three years ago it was
[9:06] removed. They say to save money. When
[9:09] the commuter train left the station
[9:11] three miles from the crash site, it
[9:12] accelerated to 63 m an hour, twice as
[9:16] fast as it should have been going. If
[9:18] that warning signal were still there,
[9:19] the engineer might have remembered to
[9:21] slow down. By the time he saw the stop
[9:24] signal and break, it was too late.
[9:26] >> Do you think that he had enough warning?
[9:28] >> Uh, no. There wasn't enough time for him
[9:31] to see the signal react and get the
[9:32] train stopped given the track speeds
[9:34] allowed at this time.
[9:35] >> After this crash, the federal government
[9:37] may call for new designs. Investigators
[9:40] want to know why the passengers were
[9:42] trapped inside the burning car. Why, for
[9:45] instance, didn't the windows pop out?
[9:47] And why couldn't they get out the doors?
[9:50] Tonight, investigators ran their tests
[9:52] and the medical examiner reported no
[9:54] sign of alcohol in the bodies of the
[9:55] dead crew members. Andrea Mitchell, NBC
[9:58] News, Silver Spring, Maryland.
[10:02] >> When we come back, NBC News in depth
[10:04] tonight. He confessed to three murders,
[10:06] then said the police forced his
[10:08] confession. Who's telling the truth?
[10:10] Some surprising answers in depth.
[10:14] >> At Primear, we think everybody should be
[10:17] able to enjoy mini dish satellite
[10:19] television. At the same time, we believe
[10:22] that nobody should have to pay hundreds
[10:24] and hundreds of dollars to buy a dish.
[10:27] So with Primear, there's no equipment to
[10:29] buy. Our dish comes with the service
[10:32] along with 95 channels, digital picture,
[10:35] digital sound, and it all starts at
[10:37] about a dollar a day. Call 1800 Primear
[10:42] and enjoy.
[10:44] Hey you,
[10:44] >> who me?
[10:45] >> Look what Betty Crocker's whipped up. A
[10:47] richer than rich brownie bar
[10:49] >> that's totally fat-ree.
[10:51] >> Fat free?
[10:52] >> You heard me. Now, all the best of
[10:54] Betty's in a fat-free, ready to eat
[10:55] brownie. New sweet rewards.
[10:57] >> Betty ought to get a reward for these.
[10:59] >> Raymond, you look constipated.
[11:01] >> Here we go.
[11:01] >> You should take Phillips Milk of
[11:03] Magnesia.
[11:03] >> Says who?
[11:04] >> For gentle overnight relief, doctors say
[11:06] they take Philillip's milk of magnesia
[11:08] most. Raymond.
[11:11] >> Told you.
[11:12] >> Phillips. Doctors know best.
[11:14] >> When I was young, mom was always making
[11:16] sure I ate right.
[11:18] >> It wasn't always easy. Well, now we're
[11:20] listening to our doctors and taking
[11:22] better care of our health with Insure.
[11:24] Insure is recommended number one by
[11:25] doctors as a source of complete balanced
[11:28] nutrition. More than a vitamin
[11:29] supplement, Insure has all the nutrients
[11:31] adults need to help stay healthy,
[11:33] active, be energetic. Drink Insure as a
[11:35] meal or in between Ensure to your
[11:38] health, Mom.
[11:39] >> Uh-uh. To our health.
[11:41] >> Ensure recommended number one by
[11:43] doctors.
[11:46] >> NBC News in depth tonight. crime and
[11:48] confessions. The question, how far is
[11:51] too far when police interrogate a
[11:53] suspect? That was brought into sharp
[11:55] focus tonight as the Arkansas Supreme
[11:57] Court upholds the controversial
[11:58] conviction of a man named Jesse Miss
[12:01] Kelly, who confessed to three murders,
[12:03] then said the police forced his
[12:05] confession. This is a decision that
[12:07] could send a message in many other
[12:08] cases. A full third of all suspects in
[12:11] criminal cases confess or incriminate
[12:14] themselves during interrogation. That's
[12:16] more than 330,000 inmates. The Miss
[12:19] Kelly case in Arkansas raises the
[12:22] question, when are police interrogating?
[12:25] When are they leading the witness? We
[12:27] begin our in-depth reporting with NBC's
[12:29] Kelly O'Donnell.
[12:31] >> 20-year-old Jesse Miss Kelly is serving
[12:34] life plus 40 years in prison. He
[12:36] actually confessed to the crime, but now
[12:38] says he is innocent. He claims police
[12:41] forced him to confess to the brutal
[12:43] murders of three 8-year-old boys.
[12:46] >> I just told him what I knew and they
[12:48] trying to say, you know, I did it.
[12:50] >> Christopher Michael Steven.
[12:54] >> The bodies were found in a shallow creek
[12:56] in West Memphis, Arkansas 3 years ago.
[12:59] Two drowned, one bled to death, and yet
[13:02] >> it would have been almost impossible for
[13:05] them to have been killed there without
[13:06] any blood. There was no blood found
[13:08] anywhere.
[13:09] Police believe the boys were killed by
[13:11] devil worshippers. Satanic graffiti was
[13:14] found a few miles away. A month later, a
[13:17] tipster told police she had attended a
[13:19] satanic ritual with Jesse Miss Kelly Jr.
[13:23] His father allowed police to give him a
[13:25] lie detector test. Jesse was then 17, a
[13:29] 9th grade dropout with an IQ in the
[13:31] low7s.
[13:34] The police polygraph operator said he
[13:36] failed lying his ass off. one officer
[13:39] wrote in his notes. For two hours in an
[13:42] interrogation room, police grilled Miss
[13:44] Kelly.
[13:45] >> They asked me, "Did I do it?" And I told
[13:46] them, "No, I didn't do it." Told them I
[13:48] want to go home, and they wouldn't let
[13:49] me go home.
[13:51] >> Finally, he broke, telling police he was
[13:53] at the murder scene. At that point, they
[13:56] turned on a tape recorder.
[13:58] >> What time was it that you were actually
[14:00] there in the park?
[14:01] >> I was there about 12.
[14:04] >> About noon.
[14:06] Okay,
[14:07] >> Miss Kelly gave them a few more details,
[14:10] but got many of the facts wrong. Most
[14:12] significantly, the time. Police believe
[14:15] the boys were killed around 8:30 p.m.
[14:17] So, they asked him again. I would say it
[14:21] was about 5 or so, 5 or 6, he answered.
[14:24] The detective said, "You told me earlier
[14:26] around 7 or 8." It was 7 or 8, Miss
[14:29] Kelly replied. During the trial, there
[14:31] was no physical evidence. None linking
[14:34] Miss Kelly to the crimes, only the
[14:36] confession with its discrepancies in
[14:38] time. First noon, then five or 6, then
[14:41] seven or eight.
[14:43] >> Did it ever occur to you that what he
[14:44] was telling you was false? His entire
[14:47] story was false.
[14:48] >> Jesse simply got confused. That's all.
[14:52] >> Confused or coerced? West Memphis police
[14:55] refused to be interviewed. There's no
[14:57] way to tell how many accused confessed
[14:59] to crimes they did not commit. But in
[15:02] one recent study, a Utah law professor
[15:04] estimated 350 people were wrongly
[15:07] convicted of major crimes each year.
[15:10] Perhaps as many as 35 on their own wrong
[15:12] confessions.
[15:13] >> You're not allowed to go to the
[15:14] bathroom. You're not allowed to eat.
[15:16] You're not allowed to drink anything.
[15:18] And you're just repeatedly grilled and
[15:21] grilled and grilled. Anybody could
[15:23] crack.
[15:23] >> Did you do it?
[15:24] >> No.
[15:25] >> Were you there that day? No, I wasn't.
[15:27] >> But with today's ruling, the Arkansas
[15:29] Supreme Court refused to believe him.
[15:32] Miss Kelly's life sentence stands. Kelly
[15:35] O'Donnell, NBC News.
[15:38] >> So, why would anyone confess if he or
[15:40] she didn't do it? Psychologist and
[15:42] memory expert Richard Offshi has a
[15:44] theory using a videotape confession from
[15:46] an Indiana case of a father of accused
[15:49] of killing his daughter. Off she
[15:51] explains tonight in his own words.
[15:54] Everyone would like to believe that they
[15:56] wouldn't confess to something that they
[15:59] didn't do. But the people who say that
[16:02] have no experience with what happens in
[16:05] police interrogation.
[16:07] >> I'm going to give you a rest of my damn
[16:09] life. I don't even know if I did or not.
[16:11] >> They are moved step by step down a path
[16:16] where it actually makes sense to give
[16:19] the confession. The police first get the
[16:24] person who's being interrogated
[16:27] to believe that they are going to be
[16:30] arrested,
[16:31] tried, and convicted of this crime. Now,
[16:35] their resistance to giving a statement
[16:37] is minimal.
[16:39] >> They're in the river. I don't know.
[16:41] >> This man is innocent.
[16:43] >> Think about it.
[16:43] >> This man didn't do it.
[16:45] >> The police have been telling him. They
[16:47] know he did it. just don't know if I did
[16:50] or not. You did.
[16:51] >> I must say I want to hell a blackout.
[16:55] >> He is struggling with the horror of the
[16:58] idea that he killed his daughter and he
[17:00] knows that he doesn't know anything
[17:02] about it.
[17:03] >> Ed prosecute him just on the strength of
[17:07] the confession and the jury acquitted
[17:09] him in about 4 hours.
[17:14] Off. She believes the best way to
[17:15] prevent forced confessions is to require
[17:17] that they all be videotaped. And one
[17:19] more note tonight about the Jesse
[17:21] Mskelly case. His lawyers are now saying
[17:23] that they will appeal today's Arkansas
[17:25] Supreme Court decision upholding his
[17:27] conviction. They'll appeal in federal
[17:29] court. When we come back, a breakthrough
[17:32] for heart surgery. Another case where
[17:34] small is beautiful.
[17:39] >> What's got Dion acting so sweet?
[17:41] >> Oh, I'm sorry. Are you trying to catch
[17:43] this? It could only be new Honey Frosted
[17:45] Waties. The new frosted flake that's
[17:47] kicked with Waties energy for a prime
[17:48] time taste.
[17:49] >> Can I get anyone a beverage?
[17:50] >> New Honey Frosted Waties. It's sweet
[17:53] energy.
[17:54] >> Hey, Junior. You like the crunch,
[17:56] >> right? Right. Then you got to try Crispy
[17:58] Waties and Raisins. A raisin cereal with
[18:00] a big crunch. I LOVE TO CRUNCH.
[18:04] >> AWESOME.
[18:04] >> Come crunch time, there's only one new
[18:06] from Wedies. Crispy Waties and Raisins.
[18:09] No single mouthwash gives you this kind
[18:11] of fresh because no other mouthwash
[18:13] combines baking soda and peroxide to
[18:16] give you breath so clean, so fresh you
[18:18] can feel it. That's the sensation of
[18:21] great tasting Metadent mouthwash.
[18:23] >> Mhm.
[18:24] >> Who has time for a healthy lunch with
[18:26] Nestle Sweet Success?
[18:28] >> No,
[18:29] >> you do.
[18:32] >> Come on.
[18:37] Each low-fat sweet success shake has the
[18:39] protein of a chicken salad sandwich and
[18:41] more calcium than a cup of yogurt. Plus
[18:43] the rich, luscious taste of the very
[18:45] best chocolate, Nestle. For delicious
[18:48] nutrition in no time, nothing succeeds
[18:50] like Nestle Sweet Success.
[18:54] >> You know, meat's a dog's natural food.
[18:56] Meat's what they love. So that's why I
[18:58] feed mine pedigree, the number one meat
[19:00] dog food in America. It's 100% complete
[19:02] and balanced and keeps them in great
[19:04] shape. Pedigree developed with vets,
[19:06] recommended by tough breeders. If
[19:09] heartburn shows up when you lie down, it
[19:11] may not be just heartburn. It may be
[19:13] something different. Doctors call it
[19:15] acid reflux. And you need something
[19:16] different. You need regular Gavascon.
[19:19] Only Gavascon forms a protective barrier
[19:21] that helps keep stomach acid down where
[19:24] it belongs. Myanta can't. Pepsidac
[19:26] can't. Gavascon is the only medicine you
[19:29] can buy without a prescription that can.
[19:31] So to help stop reflux pain from acting
[19:33] up when you lie down, get Gavisone. It's
[19:36] different from here all the way to here.
[19:39] >> Tomorrow and today, what you need to
[19:41] know to make tax time easier this year.
[19:43] Also, ways to overcome that working
[19:45] mother guilt. So join us tomorrow
[19:47] >> and see what a difference today makes.
[19:50] >> Wednesday, NBC takes you inside the
[19:52] high-tech war on crime. From night
[19:53] vision to cyber cops to wild new
[19:55] weapons, the future of crime fighting.
[19:57] 87 central, NBC Wednesday.
[20:02] Well, the candidates for the Republican
[20:03] presidential nomination are here in New
[20:05] Hampshire. Vice President Gore was
[20:06] kicking off a different campaign,
[20:09] announcing a $1.5 billion dollar
[20:11] proposal to try to restore Florida's
[20:13] Everglades National Park. It's been
[20:15] damaged by decades of sugarcane farming
[20:17] and development. Part of the funding
[20:20] would come from a reduction in subsidies
[20:22] to Florida's sugar farmers. That's
[20:24] something that the sugar industry
[20:25] adamantly opposes.
[20:28] Now to our regular Monday health watch.
[20:30] More than a half million Americans get
[20:31] life-saving heart surgery every year.
[20:34] Tonight, some very good news. Surgeons
[20:37] are finding new ways of making this
[20:39] operation safer and easier. NBC's Robert
[20:42] Brazelle explains.
[20:46] >> Even though it is major bypass surgery,
[20:48] doctors operate through a 3-in incision
[20:50] instead of cracking open the entire rib
[20:52] cage. They do not stop the heart and the
[20:55] patients go home in three days instead
[20:56] of the usual eight.
[20:57] >> I think we're doing just as good a job
[20:59] and putting them at less risk.
[21:01] >> More than a thousand Americans every day
[21:03] get bypass surgery to replace clogged
[21:05] arteries to the heart. Until now,
[21:07] doctors have stopped the heart while
[21:08] they operate and kept the patient alive
[21:11] with a machine that takes over the
[21:12] functions of the heart and lungs.
[21:14] >> There wasn't that much of an evasion
[21:16] into my body.
[21:18] >> In fact, it is called minimally invasive
[21:20] surgery. 37-year-old Doug Adler was one
[21:23] of the first patients to get it. He now
[21:25] has only a 3-in scar on his chest.
[21:28] Doctors can repair only certain arteries
[21:30] with a new procedure.
[21:31] >> It's vessels that we can reach. Uh, and
[21:33] basically, those are ones that are
[21:34] limited to the front of the heart. Uh,
[21:36] that's the state of the technology at
[21:37] this point.
[21:38] >> Here's how it works. The surgeon makes
[21:40] the 3-in incision in the chest wall,
[21:42] then removes small parts of the two ribs
[21:44] covering the heart. He is then able to
[21:47] graft new arteries onto the heart while
[21:49] it is still beating. Why didn't doctors
[21:51] do it this way before?
[21:53] >> Well, frankly, we didn't think of it 5
[21:54] years ago, if the truth be known.
[21:56] >> Surgeons emphasized that the minimally
[21:58] invasive operations are new,
[22:00] experimental, and not for everyone.
[22:02] Surgeons around the world are just
[22:04] beginning to learn the new techniques.
[22:06] >> I was tired all the time and it was
[22:09] getting worse and worse.
[22:11] >> Robiner needed a different kind of heart
[22:13] operation, but she was also a candidate
[22:15] for the minimally invasive technique.
[22:18] When we get all these stitches in, we
[22:19] then we'll slide it down into position.
[22:21] >> She needed a valve repair inside her
[22:23] heart. Dr. Cosgrove had to stop her
[22:25] heart and hook her up to the heart lung
[22:27] machine, but he worked through an
[22:29] incision only 3 in wide, and she is
[22:31] expected to be out of the hospital in 6
[22:33] days instead of the usual 10.
[22:36] >> I think it's wonderful
[22:38] that such a thing
[22:40] has been discovered.
[22:42] >> So far, only a few hundred patients have
[22:44] gotten minimally invasive heart surgery.
[22:46] But surgeons predict that as they become
[22:48] more proficient, more than half of all
[22:50] heart surgery could be done through tiny
[22:52] incisions, allowing the patients to
[22:54] recover much more quickly. Robert
[22:57] Viselle, NBC News, New York.
[23:01] Now to NBC News online. Beyond the day's
[23:03] headlines, candidates here in New
[23:04] Hampshire today celebrated President's
[23:06] Day by trying to become one. But
[23:09] America's first president may wonder why
[23:11] they bother. George Washington's
[23:14] birthday is Thursday, but instead he's
[23:16] honored today, lumped in with other
[23:18] presidents. And now on the Virginia site
[23:21] of Washington's boyhood home, we cannot
[23:23] tell a lie. They're about to build a new
[23:26] Walmart.
[23:28] And a passing to note tonight, Charlie
[23:30] Finley, the flamboyant former owner of
[23:32] baseball's Oakland A's, died in Chicago
[23:35] of heart disease. He was an innovator
[23:37] and showman, convincing the American
[23:39] League to accept the designated hitter.
[23:41] His A's won three World Series titles
[23:43] from 1972 to 1974.
[23:46] Charlie Finley dead today at the age of
[23:49] 77.
[23:51] When NBC Nightly News continues, behind
[23:53] the balloons, the bunting, and the
[23:55] banners meet the hidden power. All the
[23:57] candidates have one.
[24:01] >> You know what's amazing? That a Carnival
[24:03] cruise can be so relaxing and still be
[24:05] such a great vacation for active people.
[24:08] You can work out, visit tropical ports,
[24:10] and work up an appetite for our
[24:11] fantastic midnight buffet. Right,
[24:13] George?
[24:13] >> You bet. And I'm enjoying myself
[24:15] enormously, and so are my sons. George,
[24:18] George, George. Oh, and George.
[24:20] >> Take a three, four, or 7-day vacation on
[24:23] Carnival, the most popular cruise line
[24:24] in the world.
[24:25] >> Kathy, my son is begging me to take him
[24:27] on another Carnival cruise.
[24:28] >> Which one, George?
[24:30] >> George.
[24:30] >> George, if you want.
[24:32] >> What could be so different about Total
[24:33] Raisin Brand?
[24:34] >> Compare your Raisin Brand to Total
[24:36] Raisin Brand. We guarantee it tastes
[24:37] better than Kelloggs or Post and it's
[24:39] more nutritious. Get Total Raisin Brand
[24:41] and get 100% total satisfaction
[24:43] guaranteed or your money back. See
[24:45] special side panel for details.
[24:47] >> With how my arthritis pain medicine was
[24:49] working. Then my doctor told me about
[24:51] Arutus.
[24:52] >> 82% of doctors surveyed have prescribed
[24:54] Arutus and now it's available in a
[24:56] non-prescription strength. Potent new
[24:59] Arutus KT. Just 25 milligs is as
[25:02] effective as 400 mg of Motrin IB. 440 of
[25:06] Al leave or 1,000 mg of extra strength
[25:09] Tylenol.
[25:09] >> Now for my minor arthritis pain, I've
[25:11] got Arutus KT.
[25:12] >> New Arutus KT, the potent medicine for
[25:15] pain. No single mouthwash gives you this
[25:19] kind of fresh because no other mouthwash
[25:21] combines baking soda and peroxide to
[25:24] give you breath so clean, so fresh you
[25:26] can feel it. That's the sensation of
[25:29] great tasting Metadent mouthwash.
[25:33] >> Ida, no wonder you still have gas. These
[25:36] tums you left in the laundry room don't
[25:37] work on pressure and bloating. My Lant
[25:39] Gas Relief does. It's got the best and
[25:41] only medicine for gas relief. Ida, don't
[25:44] make me come in there. Ida,
[25:47] >> hypercarattosis
[25:48] symptom. Persistent itchy, flaky scalp.
[25:52] Solution: Neutrogena Tea Gel. It works.
[25:56] Neutrogena Tea Gel Shampoo. Recommended
[25:59] number one by dermatologist.
[26:01] >> Dine Tuesday. A deadly crash in
[26:03] Maryland. How do these two frames wind
[26:05] up on the same track? A DLine survivor
[26:08] story you won't want to miss. Tuesday on
[26:10] NBC.
[26:13] >> How would you like a job that pays
[26:14] reasonably well, but the days are 18
[26:17] hours long? The phone never stops
[26:19] ringing. The security is just week to
[26:21] week. And the job comes along only once
[26:24] every four years. Would you believe
[26:26] there's a waiting list? NBC's Bob F
[26:29] tonight on the campaign advance person.
[26:31] >> It's been a mad house around here.
[26:34] >> Can we bring the hand painted signs to
[26:36] two? Yeah.
[26:38] >> Rob Carter's job is a little like trying
[26:39] to nail jello to a wall.
[26:41] >> Are you busy?
[26:42] >> Carter does advance. He arranges events
[26:44] for and molds the image of Lamar
[26:46] Alexander here where walkietalkies
[26:49] always have too much static.
[26:50] >> I did not copy that
[26:52] >> and road maps have too few shortcuts.
[26:54] Surprise is a four-letter word.
[26:57] >> There's nothing or very little
[26:59] spontaneous that actually happens in a
[27:02] political campaign.
[27:02] >> Are you busy?
[27:03] >> Since Christmas, Carter has done
[27:05] everything in New Hampshire but take in
[27:06] the wash, working 18 to 20 hours a day,
[27:10] logging 6,000 m on his own van.
[27:12] >> And it's driving with a, you know, Big
[27:14] Mac in one hand, a soda in the other, a
[27:16] cell phone, uh, and a pager going off.
[27:19] So, what do you think?
[27:20] >> Sometimes sporting company colors.
[27:22] >> Excuse me. True believer and political
[27:24] junkie Carter does whatever it takes
[27:26] when the sound system at a rally goes on
[27:28] the fritz.
[27:28] >> We're working on getting the sound from
[27:30] upstairs pipe down here.
[27:31] >> Carter becomes Mr. Fix It.
[27:33] >> Checked all the connections.
[27:35] >> And when opportunity knocks, when
[27:36] President Clinton's motorcade suddenly
[27:38] appears, Advance Carter doesn't need to
[27:41] be told what to do.
[27:42] >> It's a huge game. I mean, it's a very
[27:44] serious game. Uh, but it's a it's a
[27:47] programming is brought to you by the
[27:48] Oregon law firm of Tonkan, Torp, Galen,
[27:50] Marmaduk, and Booth. Serving businesses
[27:54] throughout the Northwest. Tonkan Torque.
[27:57] Committed to clients and community.
[28:00] >> A B C D E F G
[28:05] H I J K L M N O P
[28:09] Q R S
[28:12] T U V
[28:36] Your mind doesn't work in black and
[28:38] white.
[28:40] Neither should your news.
[28:44] or again considered when you want the
[28:46] shades of gray.
[28:50] >> Funding for the NewsHour with Jim Lair
[28:52] has been provided by CTR Business
[28:54] Systems serving business building
[28:56] solutions with information technology
[28:58] since 1913.