NBC Nightly News - 1982-08-20
Channel: malgent
Transcript
Language: English (original, YouTube automatic captions)
[0:00] Nashville.
[0:05] [music]
[0:07] >> This is NBC Nightly News with Roger Mud
[0:10] in Washington. Tom Brokco in New York
[0:13] and commentary by John Chancellor.
[0:16] >> Good evening. All the arrangements for
[0:18] the withdrawal of the PLO from West
[0:21] Beirut now have been completed and the
[0:23] countdown is on in that embattled city.
[0:25] Today the PLO turned over two Israelis
[0:28] captured during the fighting and
[0:30] returned the bodies of nine Israelis
[0:32] killed in this war and earlier battles.
[0:34] More now from Vic Aken in West Beirut.
[0:37] >> Soldier and the pilot captured by the
[0:39] PLO were handed over to the Red Cross at
[0:41] PLO headquarters in Beirut. Their
[0:44] release removes the last obstacle in the
[0:46] way of the evacuation plan. A few
[0:49] minutes later, a Red Cross truck
[0:50] carrying the bodies of nine dead Israeli
[0:52] soldiers came through to complete the
[0:54] transfer. As the handover was being made
[0:57] at the port, yellow chairman Yaser
[0:59] Arafat rolled through the Arab
[1:01] University area of West Beirut, saying
[1:04] goodbye to his fighters and their
[1:06] families.
[1:07] >> Everything is going smoothly.
[1:10] >> Beirut port. Tomorrow, French
[1:12] paratroopers, the first contingent of
[1:13] the multinational force, will take up
[1:16] position here. Then later about a
[1:18] thousand PLO fighters are expected to
[1:20] begin the evacuation. This morning a Red
[1:22] Cross convoy moved through the Israeli
[1:24] checkpoint. It carried 30 tons of food
[1:27] and medical supplies for distribution to
[1:29] those made destitute by the fighting.
[1:34] Just south of the port is the old hotel
[1:37] district. The PLO has already moved out,
[1:39] but another guerilla force has started
[1:41] to move in. The Morabatoon, a left-wing
[1:44] Lebanese militia which claims a fighting
[1:46] force of about 5,000 men. An artillery
[1:49] piece and a rocket launcher were set up.
[1:51] The Morabatoon and their left-wing
[1:53] allies are also reinforcing their units
[1:55] at the Parliament buildings between East
[1:57] and West Beirut. These people here say
[2:00] they are not going to move and they say
[2:01] they're going to fight until the
[2:03] Israelis are gone from Lebanon. The PLO
[2:07] fighters are supposed to leave their
[2:08] heavy weapons behind when they pull out.
[2:10] Under the terms of the peace deal,
[2:12] they're supposed to go to the Lebanese
[2:13] army, but it's believed that much of the
[2:15] PLO's hardware will wind up in the hands
[2:18] of the Lebanese leftists who fought
[2:20] alongside them against the Israelis. Vic
[2:23] Aken, NBC News, West Beirut.
[2:27] Before the PLO returned, those two
[2:29] captured Israelis. It gave them a tour
[2:31] of West Beirut neighborhoods severely
[2:33] damaged by Israeli attacks. And then the
[2:35] captives were released for emotional
[2:37] homecomings.
[2:40] >> The young soldier captured just two days
[2:42] ago was engulfed by family and friends.
[2:45] And the pilot Aron Aya said that he was
[2:48] treated well by the PLO during his
[2:49] 75-day captivity.
[2:53] >> In Larnica, Cypress today, French troops
[2:55] part of that international peacekeeping
[2:56] force which will move into Beirut
[2:58] boarded a ship for the trip to Lebanon.
[3:01] The French forces to be joined by
[3:02] Italians and Americans are expected to
[3:04] arrive at the port tonight.
[3:07] And the first units of the PLO fighters
[3:09] are expected to leave through the Beirut
[3:11] port sometime tomorrow or Sunday. Roger.
[3:15] President Reagan today agreed to send in
[3:17] the Marines. About 800 of them now
[3:19] aboard the carrier Independence off the
[3:21] coast of Lebanon will enter Beirut next
[3:23] week. Judy Woodruff reports from the
[3:24] White House.
[3:26] Ladies and gentlemen,
[3:27] >> with virtually all the details of the
[3:29] Beirut plan worked out, the president
[3:31] went into the Rose Garden to make the
[3:33] announcement.
[3:34] >> Our purpose will be to assist the
[3:36] Lebanese armed forces in carrying out
[3:38] their responsibility for enduring
[3:40] ensuring the departure of PLO leaders,
[3:44] officers, and combatants in Beirut from
[3:46] Lebanese territory under safe and
[3:48] orderly conditions. In the days ahead,
[3:51] they and forces from France and Italy
[3:53] will be playing an important but
[3:55] carefully limited non-combatant role.
[3:58] >> Mr. Reagan was asked if that meant US
[4:00] troops would be withdrawn if they are
[4:02] shot at.
[4:03] >> Yes. Yes.
[4:05] >> Fearing that might be an invitation to
[4:07] fire on US troops. Administration
[4:09] officials made sure that Secretary of
[4:11] State Schultz later clarified his boss's
[4:13] remark. The
[4:14] >> president was not referring to some
[4:16] stray shot by some coup that might be
[4:18] fired. We will stay there as long as
[4:21] that process is going forward and as
[4:24] long as the basic conditions envisioned
[4:26] for our forces remain in effect.
[4:29] >> At the Pentagon, a spokesman clarified
[4:31] even further.
[4:32] >> If a person is fired upon, he can return
[4:34] fire.
[4:35] >> Some members of Congress were satisfied
[4:37] that American troops would be protected.
[4:39] Others said the situation was fraught
[4:41] with danger. that we don't want to be
[4:43] attending funerals over in Arlington one
[4:45] of these days of people shipped back to
[4:47] our own shores out of the carnage that
[4:50] we've already witnessed there in in
[4:51] Beirut. The agreement provides for five
[4:54] ships of a US Marine amphibious force to
[4:57] begin escorting private vessels carrying
[4:59] Palestinian fighters out of Beirut this
[5:02] weekend and around the middle of next
[5:04] week for 800 Marines to take up
[5:06] positions on the ground along the
[5:08] so-called green line separating West and
[5:11] East Beirut. The president said in no
[5:13] case will the forces stay longer than 30
[5:16] days. Administration officials admit
[5:18] that there is some risk involved for the
[5:20] Marines, but they insist the risk is
[5:22] worth it and claim that the only
[5:24] alternative was the Israeli destruction
[5:26] of West Beirut, something they believe
[5:29] would have been a catastrophe for the
[5:30] Middle East and for US foreign policy.
[5:33] Judy Woodruff, NBC News, at the White
[5:35] House.
[5:36] >> Both the Lebanese crisis and the tax
[5:38] bill forced President Reagan to delay
[5:40] his California vacation by more than a
[5:42] week. So today, with both behind him,
[5:44] the president got out of town quickly.
[5:47] He flew to Phoenix to join his wife for
[5:49] a memorial service for her 86-year-old
[5:51] father, Dr. Loyal Davis, who died
[5:53] yesterday and has been cremated. The
[5:55] president and Mrs. Reagan will spend
[5:56] tonight at the Davis home in suburban
[5:58] Scottsdale, and then tomorrow fly on to
[6:01] California for two and a half weeks on
[6:02] their ranch.
[6:07] Imagine
[6:10] [music]
[6:14] the problem you'd have if you lost your
[6:16] travelers checks and wallet overseas.
[6:18] >> I want to cancel
[6:22] my credit cards. I want to send a cable
[6:25] grant. Rapido speedo.
[6:29] >> Hello. I have no cash.
[6:32] If you want the only traveler's check
[6:33] with five services to help protect your
[6:35] vacation, American Express is worth
[6:38] asking for by name.
[6:40] >> I should have asked for American Express
[6:43] everyone.
[6:44] >> Nice. Very nice.
[6:45] >> Thank you. One rehearsal, four actors,
[6:48] and 20 coffee cups. Around here, we
[6:51] don't like coffee. We love it. I look
[6:54] forward to my sixth cup as much as my
[6:55] first one. That's because my coffee is
[6:57] high point decaffeinated. I don't need
[6:59] caffeine. I'm active enough. Thank you.
[7:02] But that's just one reason this coffee
[7:04] lover chooses High Point. Oh, that aroma
[7:07] is wonderful. Just look at this deep,
[7:10] rich color. But you know what really
[7:12] matters to a coffee lover? This
[7:17] m Oh yes, deep and rich. Flavor this
[7:21] good has to be deep brewed into a
[7:23] coffee. And that's exactly what High
[7:25] Point does.
[7:28] >> Two minutes, Miss McCall. Oh, deep
[7:30] brewed flavor. I think you'll really go
[7:33] for it. Any coffee lover would.
[7:36] >> Try High Point. The coffee lovers
[7:38] decaffeinated.
[7:41] >> Oh, yes.
[7:43] >> The prime rate took another healthy dive
[7:45] today to 13 1.5%. Chase Manhattan was
[7:48] the first big bank to lower the rate and
[7:50] several more across the country then
[7:52] followed. All that helped fuel another
[7:54] big day on Wall Street. It was the
[7:56] second busiest trading day in history.
[7:58] When the bell signaled the end of
[8:00] trading today, it closed out a
[8:01] remarkable week.
[8:05] Today, the Dow was up 30.72 and nearly
[8:08] 96 million shares were traded. Which
[8:10] means that in the 5 days of this week,
[8:13] the Dow was up a total of 81.24 points
[8:16] and nearly a half billion shares were
[8:18] traded, 455 million. That's a lot of
[8:21] money changing hands.
[8:25] While it was a great week for Wall
[8:26] Street, it was a terrible week for
[8:28] Mexico and its peso. The peso problems
[8:30] are so great, Mexico is unable to make
[8:32] payments on 10 billion worth of debt. So
[8:36] today, American bankers came up with an
[8:37] emergency rescue plan. More from Mike
[8:40] Jensen.
[8:41] >> More than 100 bankers from all over the
[8:43] world gathered at the Federal Reserve
[8:44] Bank in New York today, and by the time
[8:47] their 2-hour meeting was over, they had
[8:48] given Mexico's faltering economy a
[8:51] temporary reprieve. Mexico is in such
[8:54] bad financial shape that it can't make
[8:56] payments on much of its $75 billion
[8:58] worth of foreign debt. So, Mexico's
[9:01] finance minister, Jesus Silva Herszog,
[9:03] came to New York to plead for more time.
[9:06] >> We have been facing
[9:08] a liquidity problem,
[9:12] a cash problem. Herszog asked that the
[9:16] 10 billion in bank debt that falls due
[9:19] in the next 90 days be automatically
[9:21] renewed for another 90 days. The bankers
[9:23] said they'd go along with him.
[9:25] >> Was there any expression made by the
[9:27] bankers at the meeting of their
[9:28] willingness or unwillingness to accept
[9:31] it?
[9:31] >> All those who have spoken have expressed
[9:34] their willingness.
[9:35] >> For their part, the bankers were
[9:37] reassured by the Mexicans that interest
[9:39] payments would be made. Interest
[9:40] payments have always been and will
[9:42] continue to be made promptly when due.
[9:45] >> The Mexican peso has fallen
[9:47] dramatically. It's worth about a fourth
[9:49] of what it was 6 months ago. That's
[9:51] because Mexico is getting less for its
[9:53] oil and other products, paying higher
[9:55] interest on its loans, and spending more
[9:57] than it's taking in. All this has
[9:59] created a cash crisis in Mexico, unable
[10:02] to pay off its foreign debt, which is
[10:04] the highest of any developing country.
[10:07] The crisis eased today, not because the
[10:09] bankers were particularly sympathetic to
[10:11] Mexico, but because if they foreclosed,
[10:13] they'd get little or nothing. For the
[10:15] moment, Mexico is in the driver's seat.
[10:18] There's a saying on Wall Street that if
[10:19] you owe a bank $100, the bank owns you.
[10:22] But if you owe the bank $100 million,
[10:24] you own the bank. Mike Jensen, NBC News,
[10:28] New York.
[10:30] Governor Jerry Brown of California has
[10:32] asked the Reagan administration to
[10:33] declare that businesses in San Diego and
[10:36] Imperial counties in the Mexican border
[10:38] area are eligible for federal
[10:39] lowinterest loans. The collapse of the
[10:42] peso has helped collapse business.
[10:44] Dennis Murphy reports from Klexico,
[10:46] California.
[10:48] >> Kexico, California. Until 2 weeks ago,
[10:51] Mexicans shopped here for groceries and
[10:53] bargains. They kept the US border town
[10:55] of 15,000 alive. They bought men's
[10:58] clothes at Garland.
[10:59] >> I walked by the other day to make sure
[11:01] the border was still open. It was. There
[11:04] wasn't anybody coming across.
[11:06] >> On the other side is Mexalei. Population
[11:09] about 3/4 of a million. At today's
[11:11] rates, the peso is worth a fraction of
[11:13] what it was a month ago. That explains
[11:15] why there's plenty of parking at stores
[11:17] on the American side of the border. The
[11:19] aisles are nearly empty. 300 employees
[11:22] at this one store have been laid off.
[11:25] But 80%.
[11:26] >> Business drop 80%.
[11:28] >> Unemployment is normally high in this
[11:30] agricultural town, but now the Klexico
[11:32] jobless rate is 27%. Mostly retail shop
[11:36] employees.
[11:37] >> They're expecting some of the businesses
[11:38] to shut down unless we do something
[11:41] about the economy. They're not getting
[11:43] any business from across the line.
[11:45] >> What the merchants want is help from the
[11:46] federal government, low interest loans.
[11:48] While the peso may not be crossing the
[11:50] border, the economic crisis is. Dennis
[11:53] Murphy, NBC News, Klexico, California.
[11:57] >> And the Agriculture Department announced
[11:58] today the Soviet Union has agreed to a
[12:00] one-year extension of the grain deal.
[12:02] Agriculture Secretary Block said the
[12:04] extension will allow American farmers to
[12:07] continue building this important market,
[12:09] which he said was thrown away during the
[12:11] Carter administration embargo. American
[12:14] farmers in the politically important
[12:15] farm belt currently have huge surpluses
[12:17] of grain they need to unload to head off
[12:20] economic disaster.
[12:28] >> [music]
[12:30] >> Arthritis pain suffers. Do you know
[12:32] millions of you can take aspirin even if
[12:35] your stomach is aspirin sensitive
[12:37] because there's ecotrin. Look, ecotrin
[12:41] is not the aspirin substitute. It's
[12:43] aspirin. But ecotrin helps protect you
[12:45] from aspirin stomach upset with this
[12:47] orange safety coating. Now you can take
[12:50] what doctors recommend most for minor
[12:52] pain, aspirin, but without all aspirin.
[12:54] Stomach upset. Equatin. It's strong.
[12:58] It's orange.
[13:00] The Uni Royal Tiger Paw gives you a jump
[13:03] on that tough twisting road in any
[13:06] weather. The Tiger Paw's tough
[13:09] all-weather tread [music] helps you grab
[13:11] that rainy, slippery road and keeps
[13:13] right on purring. [music]
[13:15] To tame that road, it takes careful
[13:18] driving and the [music] steel belted
[13:19] Tiger Paw. Let it loose on your car.
[13:25] Uni Royal. We give you more to go on.
[13:27] [music]
[13:30] Craft announces a dressing idea so new
[13:33] [music] it sizzles.
[13:36] A taste so fresh it's juicy. New bacon
[13:40] [music] and tomato dressing. It just had
[13:42] to be crab with real bacon. Crisp and
[13:45] savory. Real tomato chopped in [music]
[13:47] bits and a touch of sour cream. If you
[13:50] think it sounds good, just wait till you
[13:53] taste [music] it. New bacon and tomato
[13:55] dressing. For a better twist on taste,
[13:57] America turns to craft.
[14:00] An angry customer opened fire in a Miami
[14:02] machine shop today, killing eight
[14:04] people. The 51-year-old gunman was run
[14:06] down and killed minutes later by a
[14:08] driver who apparently was chasing him.
[14:11] The massacre was the worst ever in a
[14:12] city with a high murder rate, the
[14:14] highest in the country. Bonnie Anderson
[14:16] reports.
[14:18] >> This man is one of eight people shot and
[14:21] killed late this morning in a Miami
[14:23] crane and welding shop. Police say the
[14:25] gunman entered the shop, fired a saw-off
[14:28] shotgun three or four times, and then
[14:30] walked outside. Police say six employees
[14:33] were killed immediately, and three
[14:35] people were wounded before the gunman
[14:37] got away on his bicycle. Two others died
[14:40] on the way to the hospital.
[14:42] >> It's a tragedy that this this this
[14:44] fellow that came out, he just had
[14:46] absolutely no expression on his face. It
[14:48] was, you know, as if he was taking a
[14:50] casual stroll and he got on that bike
[14:53] like he was off for a Sunday stroll on
[14:55] his bicycle.
[14:57] >> These two men who work in the area
[14:59] jumped into a car and chased the gunman
[15:01] a half mile away from the shooting
[15:03] scene. They ran him over and killed him.
[15:06] Police say the gunman yesterday
[15:08] threatened to kill the welding shop
[15:10] employees during an argument over repair
[15:12] work on his bike. The threat was not
[15:14] taken seriously. Bonnie Anderson, NBC
[15:18] News, Miami.
[15:20] And Hector and Rosalie Jean Zavalos
[15:22] reappeared this morning after they were
[15:24] reported kidnapped a week ago by a
[15:26] militant anti-abortion group. The the
[15:28] Zavalos run an abortion clinic in
[15:30] southern Illinois and the FBI is taking
[15:32] their story seriously. Roger O'Neal has
[15:35] the story.
[15:36] Dr. Zavalis and his wife walked home
[15:38] after their capttors released them. The
[15:40] two were abducted 7 days ago. A group
[15:43] calling itself the Army of God, a
[15:44] radical anti-abortion group, claims to
[15:46] have done it. The Zavalises wouldn't say
[15:49] anything today. It's reported they were
[15:51] blindfolded the entire week.
[15:53] >> They were not physically harmed at all.
[15:54] We have some leads that we're working
[15:55] on.
[15:56] >> Do you have any suspects in mind?
[15:58] >> No.
[15:58] >> The Zavalises were released at a motel
[16:01] less than a mile and a half from their
[16:02] home about 5 this morning. Their two
[16:04] children were astonished when the couple
[16:06] walked in the door 15 minutes later.
[16:08] Neighbors said it was a tearful reunion.
[16:10] >> All we did was hug and tears and that
[16:15] was it.
[16:16] >> Two days ago, the FBI admitted it was
[16:18] baffled by the kidnapping and they
[16:20] appealed to the Army of God group to
[16:22] call.
[16:22] >> But we must establish contact.
[16:24] >> The kidnappers never called. The Army of
[16:26] God is suspected of setting arson fires
[16:28] at two abortion clinics in Florida and
[16:31] possibly a fire at the New Hope Clinic
[16:32] for women owned by Dr. Zavalis, but
[16:34] police know little more about the group
[16:36] than that. Roger O'Neal, NBC News,
[16:39] Edwardsville, Illinois.
[16:42] >> And in California, police are looking
[16:43] for three kidnappers who reportedly
[16:45] demanded a million-doll ransom and then
[16:47] abandoned their captives unharmed. The
[16:50] victims were the wife and daughter of
[16:52] the owner of the San Jose Earthquakes
[16:54] soccer team. They were left in the trunk
[16:56] of their Lincoln Continental, which the
[16:57] abductors had used as a getaway car.
[17:00] Roger.
[17:02] >> A fire of unknown origin last night
[17:04] caused half a million dollars worth of
[17:05] damage to a synagogue in Everett,
[17:07] Massachusetts. Although the synagogue
[17:09] was destroyed, the sacred Torres were
[17:11] rescued. Nancy Fernandez reports.
[17:14] >> Congregation to Ferth Israel was
[17:16] engulfed in flames when firefighters
[17:18] answered the first alarm at 9:15 last
[17:20] night. The fire was out of control. Six
[17:23] more alarms were sounded and fire
[17:24] companies from 15 surrounding
[17:26] communities were called in. Members of
[17:28] the congregation watched as the building
[17:30] burned. Two men tried to enter the
[17:33] synagogue at the height of the blaze.
[17:34] They wanted to save the Torres, scrolls
[17:36] of Jewish law and other sacred articles,
[17:39] but firefighters kept them out. Three
[17:42] Catholic Fire Department chaplain
[17:44] volunteered to try.
[17:48] >> The three went inside. An Everett fire
[17:51] captain handed three scrolls to members
[17:53] of the congregation, then an explosion.
[17:58] The chaplain escaped serious injury.
[18:00] They re-entered the temple four times
[18:02] and saved the remaining scrolls. This
[18:05] morning, as members of the congregation
[18:06] cleaned up, one of the chaplain said he
[18:08] had acted instinctively.
[18:10] >> They were very important, very
[18:12] significant for the congregation, so we
[18:14] just did our job.
[18:16] >> Members of Tferth Israel have vowed to
[18:18] rebuild. Nancy Fernandez, NBC News.
[18:29] >> The man [music] in the plain pockets
[18:30] jeans. He appreciates jeans that fit
[18:33] comfortably and look good without frills
[18:36] or fancy stitching. He demands [music]
[18:38] jeans made of tough, durable denim. He's
[18:41] the man who knows there's more to
[18:42] quality than an inflated price tag.
[18:45] Plain pockets are now on sale for just
[18:47] $10.99.
[18:49] The bold good looks of the man in the
[18:51] plain pockets jeans only at JC Penney.
[18:59] >> I used a whole box of tissues today.
[19:02] >> For hay fever and summer colds, 6612 is
[19:05] your answer.
[19:05] >> 6612 for hay fever.
[19:08] >> Right. These help six symptoms. This
[19:10] one's six.
[19:11] >> And Drian relieves 12. That's just TV
[19:14] talk. It's true. ARM or Alarest help
[19:16] these six symptoms. Contact the same
[19:18] six. But Drian relieves sneezing, runny
[19:20] nose, headache, all 12 of them.
[19:22] >> I'll try it for my hay fever.
[19:24] >> Tablets are capsules. Drian relieves 12
[19:26] cold and hay fever symptoms.
[19:28] >> Make it comfortable. Good.
[19:30] >> That was [music] comfortable.
[19:31] >> I've been giving my daughter tips on
[19:33] driving. And here's another important
[19:34] one. If you drive a car, you need
[19:36] premium performance [music] tires. So, I
[19:38] put Bridgestone Superfiller radios on
[19:40] Leslie's car. The hard rubber super
[19:42] filler [music] here lets the sidewall
[19:44] flex so you get a big footprint of
[19:45] rubber for cornering, braking, paneling,
[19:47] [music] and comfort, too.
[19:48] >> They're comfortable, Paul. And they're
[19:50] performers.
[19:50] >> That's right. You can feel it when you
[19:52] drive. Bridgestone superfiller [music]
[19:53] steel built in radios. See the yellow
[19:55] pages for a Bridgestone dealer near you.
[19:58] The Congress, now in recess until after
[20:00] the Labor Day holiday, passed a 98
[20:02] billion tax bill last night, but we'll
[20:05] probably never know the total dollar
[20:07] figure on the deals that were cut to
[20:08] pass it. Lisa Meyers, however, has
[20:10] unearthed one deal to help the ailing
[20:12] steel industry that added to the total.
[20:14] >> Thank you very much.
[20:15] >> It wasn't there when the conties
[20:17] adjourned early Sunday morning. They
[20:19] hadn't even discussed it. But included
[20:22] in the final version of the bill is this
[20:24] special provision for the steel
[20:25] industry, which cost the Treasury $160
[20:28] million. The special rule gives steel
[20:32] companies an extra year to take
[20:33] advantage of a controversial provision
[20:36] allowing unprofitable companies to sell
[20:38] their tax breaks to money-making firms.
[20:40] It was added at the behest of House Ways
[20:42] and Means Chairman Dan Rostenowski.
[20:45] Added strictly to get votes.
[20:47] >> I received a call uh from Chairman
[20:50] Rostenowski
[20:52] on Monday evening saying this is very
[20:54] important. We're going to have to
[20:55] address it. He thought there were a
[20:57] dozen votes, 8 to 10 to 12 votes uh uh
[21:01] in the wings if if in fact we could make
[21:04] that change.
[21:05] >> Finance Chairman Dole said he called
[21:06] Senate conferees and none objected.
[21:09] House Republican Barbara Connibal said
[21:11] he protested but to no avail. Another
[21:14] confere, Republican Bill Archer, said he
[21:16] too would have objected but didn't learn
[21:19] the break was slipped in until it was
[21:20] too late. I think it's extremely unusual
[21:23] for something of this magnitude to occur
[21:25] that involves $160 million in revenue.
[21:28] >> House sources said that $160 million
[21:31] helped Rostowski pick up eight votes
[21:34] from steel districts, including that of
[21:36] Democrat Adam Benjamin, who represents
[21:38] Gary, Indiana. Buying boats through
[21:41] special provisions of a tax bill isn't
[21:43] unusual, but it is highly unusual for
[21:46] such a major break to be added as a
[21:49] result of hairy telephone calls late at
[21:51] night. And even by congressional
[21:53] standards, $20 million a vote isn't
[21:56] cheap. Lisa Meyers, NBC News, at the
[21:59] capital.
[22:00] >> And the Senate today approved by voice
[22:02] vote a $14.6 billion supplemental
[22:05] appropriations bill. Andrea Mitchell of
[22:08] NBC News says the president will veto
[22:10] the measure because it is over budget.
[22:12] The bill contains money for civilian and
[22:14] military payrolls as well as $350
[22:16] million the administration wants for
[22:18] economic aid to the Caribbean. Tom, even
[22:22] with the good news on Wall Street this
[22:23] week and the bipartisan work on that tax
[22:25] hike, the American economy is not yet
[22:27] out of the woods. And in his commentary
[22:29] tonight, John Chancellor looks at
[22:31] something else that the Congress did
[22:32] this week. Something that may not help
[22:34] the economy at all. John,
[22:35] >> here's the situation. The American
[22:37] economy is in terrible shape. It looks
[22:39] like West Beirut. Something has to be
[22:41] done to keep it from going down the
[22:43] drain. Well, something big like an
[22:45] increase in taxes of more than $100
[22:47] billion over 3 years. That's what the
[22:50] president demanded. That's what the
[22:52] Democrats supported. And that's what the
[22:53] taxpayers got yesterday. 100 billion in
[22:56] new taxes. The experts say the taxes are
[22:59] needed to save the country from
[23:00] cannibalistic deficits which could send
[23:03] everybody to the poor house. Let us
[23:05] accept that argument. The tax increase
[23:07] is needed. But while people were talking
[23:09] taxes this week, something else happened
[23:11] which tells us a lot about things are
[23:13] being run these days. Every year the
[23:15] Congress passes something called the
[23:17] Defense Authorization Act. For the
[23:19] current fiscal year, the legislation
[23:21] authorizes 131 billion for the Defense
[23:24] Department. And this week, by sizable
[23:26] margins, the Congress approved 178
[23:29] billion for fisc fiscal 1983, the
[23:32] biggest defense authorization bill in
[23:34] history. The bill passed this week is an
[23:36] increase of 47 billion over last year's
[23:39] authorization.
[23:41] Is something out of kilter? The
[23:43] taxpayers are being told to shell out
[23:45] 100 billion over three years to save the
[23:47] country from economic ruin while the
[23:49] Congress okays 178 billion for a single
[23:53] year's defense spending. This tells us
[23:55] something about our priorities. Nobody's
[23:57] against a strong defense, but does it
[23:59] have to cost that much at this time?
[24:09] When you get it,
[24:10] >> itchy red skin. [music]
[24:12] >> Get [singing]
[24:14] when you get it.
[24:15] >> Darn bug.
[24:17] >> Get [music]
[24:19] when you get it.
[24:20] >> Oh, touch of poison ivy.
[24:22] >> Get cordaid. Cordate.
[24:24] >> Cordate gently works with your body's
[24:26] natural [music] defenses. It's all you
[24:28] need for the relief of dermatitis and
[24:30] other minor itches and rashes. [music]
[24:32] >> When you get it, itchy eczema.
[24:35] Get
[24:38] >> this could be just another year for you
[24:40] [music] or the year of the century. The
[24:42] new Buick Century. Its front-wheel drive
[24:45] could pull you merrily [music] through
[24:46] the winter snow. Its four-cylinder
[24:49] engine, available V6 gasoline or diesel
[24:52] could splash through [music] spring with
[24:53] exceptional mileage. And its roomy
[24:55] dimensions could carry a family of five
[24:57] with luggage [music] through the
[24:58] wonderful days of summer. Buick's new
[25:01] Century. Save up to $400 on new 82
[25:04] Centuries now during [music] Buick Value
[25:06] Days.
[25:09] >> From Land [singing] Country,
[25:13] [music]
[25:14] >> home to the good things. [singing]
[25:16] >> Home to good, fresh country flavors like
[25:18] buttery tasting Land [music] of Lakes
[25:20] Margarine. Tastes dairy fresh cuz it's
[25:22] made with fresh skim milk.
[25:24] >> Home [singing] to the [music] flavor to
[25:26] a taste.
[25:29] Come [singing] on home to the margarine
[25:31] that comes from
[25:33] >> Land of Lakes Margarine [music]
[25:35] >> from America's number one butter maker.
[25:38] It's hard to realize that it was Carl
[25:40] Yremsky who replaced the legendary Ted
[25:43] Williams in the Boston Red Sox lineup 22
[25:45] years ago. Only Yas could have helped
[25:48] Boston forget Ted Williams. Yas is the
[25:50] only American leager ever to get 3,000
[25:53] hits and 400 home runs. The only one.
[25:56] Yas will be 43 on Sunday and Lee
[25:58] McCarthy helps him celebrate.
[26:01] >> The first baseman number eight, Carl
[26:03] Ystreky. Carl Yostreky. Yas, a
[26:06] middle-aged man playing a young man's
[26:08] game in a young man's body. At 43,
[26:11] Ystreky is in better shape than most of
[26:13] his young teammates. An all-star 17
[26:15] times, he attributes his endurance to a
[26:17] year-round conditioning program and a
[26:19] durable body.
[26:20] >> I've only been on a disablest one time
[26:22] in 22 years. Of course, without any
[26:25] major injury, that's been a help.
[26:28] There's just something inside that
[26:29] drives me. Uh seems to pull that little
[26:32] extra out of me. It's hard to explain.
[26:35] Uh it's just that you never want to give
[26:39] in. And the big thing is that you don't
[26:41] want to embarrass yourself or the ball
[26:43] club on the field. As a concession to
[26:45] age, moved from left field to first base
[26:48] in 1980. This year, he has been used
[26:50] mostly as a designated hitter. In the
[26:52] first half of the season, Yaz kept his
[26:54] average near 300 and the Red Sox near
[26:56] first place. He still frightens pitchers
[26:58] almost half his age.
[27:00] >> You know, he doesn't show any signs of
[27:01] slowing up. You still can't throw the
[27:03] fast ball by him consistently. You can't
[27:05] throw him breaking balls consistently
[27:07] and get him out. He's just amazing. I I
[27:09] can't say enough about the guy. He's
[27:11] still one of the toughest out on me in
[27:12] in the league.
[27:13] >> Yasty, not the Red Sox, will decide when
[27:16] quitting time has come.
[27:17] >> Oh, I know when. uh when your reflexes
[27:21] slow down, you know, you can't get the
[27:22] pitches that you should get to. Uh
[27:24] that's a pretty good barometer. I won't
[27:27] have a manager or be a full-time coach.
[27:29] I just had my full travel. Uh I want to
[27:31] do some of the things in life that uh
[27:36] I've always wanted to do.
[27:40] I just put too much time into baseball.
[27:42] For baseball fans, it has been time well
[27:44] spent.
[27:46] Lee McCarthy, NBC News, Boston.
[27:50] >> That's Nightly News for Friday. I'm
[27:51] Roger Mud in Washington.
[27:54] >> And I'm Tom Bro in New York. Happy
[27:56] birthday, Yas. And from all of us at NBC
[27:57] News, all of you, have a nice weekend.
[28:02] >> Secretary of State George Schultz gives
[28:04] his first television interview on Meet
[28:06] the Press this Sunday at a special time,
[28:09] 12 noon Eastern Daylight.
[28:21] >> [music]
[28:28] >> A patient is missing and you don't
[28:29] notify security.
[28:30] >> I thought I could handle it.
[28:33] >> This is good.
[28:34] >> You like that?
[28:35] >> Mhm.
[28:37] >> It's a very stupid way for a little boy
[28:40] to die.
[28:49] Coming up in just a minute on the scene
[28:51] at 6, the son of a prominent
[28:53] Nashvilleian pleads guilty to selling
[28:55] stolen jewelry in Arizona. Thousands of
[28:58] Nashville youngsters return to
[28:59] classrooms as the metro school system
[29:01] begins a new year. And after one year,
[29:03] the kidnapper of this teenage couple
[29:05] remains at large. We'll have a report on
[29:08] the progress of the investigation into
[29:09] the abduction of Joan Sarra and Ken
[29:11] Nichols.
[29:13] >> These stories and more news coming up on
[29:15] the scene at 6.
[29:20] Fred's [music] back to school sale means
[29:22] savings from Mud Island, the South's
[29:25] newest attraction. Fred's introduces the
[29:27] newest in quality [music] jeans. Keyine
[29:29] Corral. Rugged as Old Man