CBS Evening News - 1999-08-31
Channel: malgent
Transcript
Language: English (original, YouTube automatic captions)
[0:01] Nature's fury on both sides of America.
[0:05] In the West, it's a fight against
[0:06] wildfires burning thousands of acres in
[0:09] six states. In the east, unpredictable
[0:12] Hurricane Dennis is moving slowly back
[0:14] toward land. Now, the FBI and the Branch
[0:18] Devidian fiasco. Pressure builds for a
[0:20] new outside investigation.
[0:23] And the telephone wars. Red-hot
[0:25] competition cuts the cost of long-d
[0:28] distanceance calls.
[0:33] This is the CBS Evening News with Dan
[0:37] Rather.
[0:39] Good evening. Dan is off tonight. I'm
[0:40] John Roberts. Firefighters in five
[0:43] states are waging a frustrating war,
[0:45] battling tinder dry conditions and high
[0:48] winds, trying to get the upper hand on
[0:50] dozens of serious wildfires burning
[0:52] tonight. Across the dry and windy West,
[0:55] one is by far the worst. A little over
[0:57] an hour's drive from Los Angeles. Bill
[1:00] Whitaker reports. The so-called Willow
[1:02] Fire has already consumed a number of
[1:04] homes and seems hungry for more.
[1:09] Like a voracious beast, the wind whipped
[1:12] whirls of flame are devouring huge
[1:14] patches of mountainsides in the San
[1:16] Bernardino National Forest east of Los
[1:18] Angeles. More than 50,000 acres so far,
[1:21] feeding on dry brush and parched trees,
[1:24] cloaking the rugged area in smoke,
[1:26] forcing people and their animals to
[1:28] evacuate.
[1:30] The Estradas stayed behind to fight for
[1:32] their first home just bought in April.
[1:35] But it looks like we might be able to
[1:37] save it. We should be able to save it.
[1:40] >> Stuck around long enough, stubborn
[1:42] enough.
[1:42] >> You got an extra hose. They did manage
[1:44] to save it, but the monstrous wildfire
[1:47] already has consumed dozens of houses.
[1:50] This is one of four wildfires raging in
[1:52] the Los Angeles area alone. Across the
[1:55] West, this has been one scorcher of a
[1:57] fire season. Blazes have blackened
[1:59] thousands of acres from Montana to
[2:01] Texas, making this one of the worst
[2:03] seasons in years. Nationwide, almost
[2:06] 70,000 major wildfires have scorched
[2:09] more than 4 million acres, twice the
[2:12] acreage of last year.
[2:14] Back near Los Angeles, 1100 firefighters
[2:17] are battling this blaze on the ground
[2:19] and in the air.
[2:20] >> What we're trying to do with the water
[2:22] drops right now is uh slow it down, try
[2:24] to hold it along a little bit of a road.
[2:26] >> This fire started by an illegal campfire
[2:29] has tripled in size since Sunday. With
[2:32] conditions so dry and hot, firefighters
[2:35] fear it'll be some time before they get
[2:37] it contained. And with the end of the
[2:39] fire season still weeks away, they fear
[2:42] things out west can still get a lot
[2:44] hotter. Bill Whitaker, CBS News, Los
[2:47] Angeles. On the East Coast,
[2:50] unpredictable wandering hurricane Dennis
[2:52] is giving forecasters fits. Dennis could
[2:55] change direction at any time, but right
[2:57] now, the storm is on the move again
[3:00] toward the coast. And a hurricane watch
[3:02] is up from Cape Lookout, North Carolina
[3:04] to Chinkatig, Virginia. Our CBS News
[3:07] camera at Virginia Beach, Virginia this
[3:09] evening shows the pounding surf being
[3:11] whipped up by Dennis, whose center is
[3:13] still about 125 miles off the coast.
[3:17] There is no consensus on what Hurricane
[3:19] Dennis will do next. It could start
[3:21] treading water at any time and head off
[3:23] on any course on the compass. CBS News
[3:26] weather consultant Brian Norcross says
[3:28] whatever happens, it won't happen fast.
[3:32] >> Not going anywhere fast, but the problem
[3:33] is going toward the coast. John, take a
[3:35] look at the satellite picture and focus
[3:37] on the center right in there and you'll
[3:39] see it easing ever so slightly toward
[3:42] the North Carolina coast. Now, what's
[3:44] going on? Well, it's high pressure and
[3:46] it's high pressure building to the north
[3:48] over top of Dennis with the flow coming
[3:50] around like that. The thinking is here's
[3:52] Dennis out here. That will ease Dennis
[3:55] down the coast. So, we're going to be
[3:57] dealing with this for a while because
[3:59] the movement does not look like it's
[4:00] going to be very fast. Brian, any chance
[4:02] that as it moves back toward the coast,
[4:03] it could intensify some?
[4:05] >> Well, the issues are complicated, John,
[4:07] because the water will get warmer the
[4:09] further south it goes, but it was kind
[4:10] of ripped up getting into the dry air
[4:12] further north, and they usually don't
[4:14] come back, but you don't mess with any
[4:16] hurricane.
[4:17] >> Brian Norcross, hurricane consultant in
[4:18] Miami. Thanks for joining us. A second
[4:21] defendant went on trial today for a
[4:23] crime that shocked the nation. The
[4:24] murder of a black man dragged to death
[4:26] behind a pickup truck in Texas. CBS's
[4:29] Bob McNamera was on hand as jury
[4:32] selection began.
[4:33] >> Sir,
[4:34] >> it is the same crime.
[4:36] >> Same as always.
[4:37] >> And many of the same characters, too.
[4:39] >> Any jury we get, we're going to like.
[4:41] >> But now it is 32-year-old ex-con
[4:43] Lawrence Russell Brewer's turn to face a
[4:46] possible death sentence for his alleged
[4:48] role in the brutal killing of this man,
[4:50] 49-year-old James Bird Jr. Every now and
[4:53] then you run across an individual that's
[4:56] so bad, so dangerous that uh it's about
[4:59] the only sensible alternative. It's it's
[5:03] about all you can do in this kind of
[5:05] case and we'll seek it.
[5:07] >> Already, John William King has been
[5:09] sentenced to death for James Bird's
[5:11] murder, and evidence weighs heavily
[5:13] against his old prison mate, Brewer.
[5:15] Now,
[5:16] >> anyone in the state of Texas that's
[5:18] charged with a crime is presumed to be
[5:19] innocent, and Mr. Brewer has entered a
[5:20] plea of not guilty. And while the Brewer
[5:23] trial was moved 150 miles from Jasper
[5:25] here to Brian because of all the
[5:27] coverage around the killing and the
[5:28] first murder trial, much of the evidence
[5:31] seen before will be seen again. The
[5:34] chain the killers used to lash James
[5:36] Bird to the back of a truck, the pickup
[5:39] used to drag him, and the FBI video
[5:41] tracing the back road down which Bird
[5:44] was dragged more than three miles before
[5:46] he was decapitated.
[5:48] >> Again, too, Bird's family will attend
[5:50] the trial. It's just like living through
[5:51] the same nightmare over and over again.
[5:54] But but we but we'll make it.
[5:55] >> Trial security is unprecedented for
[5:58] Brian. Born of fears the same clan and
[6:01] Black Panther groups that grabbed
[6:02] attention in Jasper could come here.
[6:05] >> We love you, brothers and sisters.
[6:07] >> As Jasper, Texas, still struggles to put
[6:09] a hate crime behind it, a verdict in
[6:11] Lawrence Russell Brewer's trial will not
[6:13] end a nightmare. 24y old Shaun Baring,
[6:17] the third and last man accused of the
[6:19] bird murder, is now demanding his trial
[6:21] be held in Jasper, publicity or not. Bob
[6:25] McNamera, CBS News, Brian, Texas. FBI
[6:29] director Louisie Free is now
[6:30] recommending appointment of an outside
[6:32] investigator to look again at the Branch
[6:35] Devidian siege and what the government
[6:37] did and did not do to end it. CBS News
[6:40] correspondent Jim Stewart has the
[6:42] latest.
[6:43] Attorney General Janet Reno was said to
[6:45] be close today to naming someone from
[6:47] outside the Justice Department to head
[6:49] up the latest investigation of the
[6:51] government's handling of the 1993
[6:53] standoff with the branch Devidians near
[6:55] Waco, Texas. Reno's search comes even as
[6:58] House Republicans subpoenaed all that
[7:00] remained of the Devidian complex, a
[7:02] warehouse of charred weapons now being
[7:04] held by the Texas Rangers, plus
[7:06] witnesses for a new round of hearings on
[7:08] the Waco siege set for this fall. The
[7:11] renewed interest in the standoff centers
[7:13] on Reno's testimony four years ago that
[7:15] the FBI used no incendiary tear gas
[7:18] canisters in their assault on the
[7:20] compound.
[7:20] >> I'm very satisfied that in the
[7:22] information furnished to me by the FBI,
[7:25] I was informed.
[7:27] >> Only now, it seems she wasn't. Internal
[7:30] documents recently surfaced clearly
[7:32] implying that some people in both the
[7:34] FBI and Justice Department have always
[7:36] known that at least two incendiary
[7:38] devices were used that day. But both
[7:41] were deployed 6 hours before the fire
[7:43] started and both were aimed at a bunker
[7:46] not housing the Devidians. A February
[7:48] 15, 1996 internal FBI memorandum, for
[7:52] example, cites a request from the
[7:54] bureau's hostage rescue team C to use
[7:56] militarystyle tear gas, which is
[7:58] incendiary, and notes that authority was
[8:00] granted at 6:07 a.m. Two rounds were
[8:04] fired, according to the memo. But it
[8:06] wasn't until 6 hours later that flames
[8:08] were first noticed in the main compound,
[8:10] and several outside review panels have
[8:12] already concluded that those fires were
[8:15] set by the Devidians themselves after
[8:17] the bureau doused their fortress with
[8:18] nonflammable tear gas. The new
[8:21] investigation will apparently center on
[8:23] who authorized the use of those two
[8:25] militarystyle gas canisters and perhaps
[8:27] more importantly just why all that
[8:29] information wasn't passed up the chain
[8:31] of command to a now thoroughly angry US
[8:34] Attorney General. Jim Stewart, CBS News,
[8:37] Washington. Still ahead on tonight's CBS
[8:39] Evening News, the Bush campaign cash
[8:42] machine soarses into record territory.
[8:45] How diet may affect the chances for
[8:47] surviving breast cancer. And no more
[8:50] flipping burgers. Teen workers have a
[8:52] much more lucrative option.
[8:59] On September 7th, you'll have to decide
[9:03] whose house
[9:05] you'll drive it by first.
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[9:15] >> Yeah, but sometimes I we
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[10:06] >> The whiskers you love in a can now comes
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[10:10] >> Whiskers. What can
[10:14] >> jealousy,
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[10:30] The telephone long-distance price wars
[10:32] are heating up with AT&T, the latest
[10:35] carrier to jump into the fray. CBS News
[10:38] correspondent Sandra Hughes reports
[10:39] what's behind the price slashing and how
[10:41] you could save some money.
[10:45] >> Making it in Hollywood means making a
[10:47] lot of long-distance telephone calls.
[10:49] And producer Kevin Fry spends about $300
[10:51] a month.
[10:52] >> They're out of out of hand. But
[10:53] consumers like Fry could be in for big
[10:56] savings if they pay attention to offers
[10:57] like AT&T's 7 cents a minute 24 hours a
[11:01] day.
[11:01] >> We were responding to the marketplace
[11:03] and to customers needs for simplicity
[11:05] and a great value.
[11:07] >> Making a long-distance call used to be a
[11:09] laborintensive big event. Just 15 years
[11:12] ago, the average rate was 40 cents a
[11:14] minute.
[11:14] >> Introducing Sprint Nickel Night.
[11:16] >> Now, long-distance companies like Sprint
[11:18] are slashing rates to 5 cents a minute
[11:20] for some calls. New technology and lower
[11:23] government fees have combined to make
[11:25] long-distance calling pretty cheap. AT&T
[11:28] was holding at 10 cents. It had to cut
[11:30] rates, too, or face losing customers.
[11:32] But it's not just long-d distanceance
[11:34] companies that threaten AT&T. More and
[11:37] more people are using their wireless
[11:39] phones exclusively for long distance
[11:42] because many cellular companies don't
[11:44] charge long distance or roaming fees. It
[11:47] may not be long before everyone gets
[11:49] long-distance free as a part of a
[11:51] package.
[11:52] >> Wireless phone service, internet
[11:54] service, cable television service. You
[11:57] can make a lot of money in those
[11:58] services. I think we're looking at the
[11:59] day of free long distance before we know
[12:01] it.
[12:02] >> But the big savings are only for calls
[12:03] to other states, not other area codes
[12:05] within the same state or town. And
[12:08] there's a monthly fee. So, it's
[12:09] confusing to a lot of people. They
[12:11] advertise 7 cents as as a as a bargain,
[12:15] but when you look at your total bill,
[12:17] that seems to be going up.
[12:19] >> And if 5 to 7 cents a minute encourages
[12:21] people to make more long-distance calls
[12:23] than usual, the phone company's gamble
[12:26] pays off. Sandra Hughes, CBS News, Los
[12:29] Angeles.
[12:30] >> On the CBS Market Watch tonight,
[12:32] consumer confidence fell in August for
[12:34] the second straight month. Analysts said
[12:36] higher interest rates and gas prices and
[12:39] the eastern drought help dampen optimism
[12:41] by the spending public. Stay with us now
[12:44] for more of the CBS Evening News,
[12:45] including a new report on how diet may
[12:48] affect your chances of surviving breast
[12:50] cancer.
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[14:31] >> Hi, I'm Bob Vila. You know, your home is
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[14:39] there can be dangers, too. And some of
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[15:03] >> The race for the White House has begun
[15:05] with a race for campaign cash. And the
[15:07] latest tally shows George W. Bush far
[15:09] and away the leader with an all-time
[15:11] record war chance of nearly $50 million.
[15:15] But is there a downside to being the
[15:17] financial front runner? Joining us now
[15:19] is CBS News special correspondent Gloria
[15:21] Borgger. Gloria,
[15:22] >> John, some of the other candidates argue
[15:24] that Bush has to be careful here because
[15:26] he's in danger of becoming better known
[15:28] for raising money than his ideas. But
[15:30] the advantages to this money clearly
[15:32] outweigh the liabilities and the
[15:34] candidate knows it.
[15:36] >> I know there are some who are talking
[15:37] about my capacity to raise money,
[15:40] particularly some opponents. I would
[15:41] suggest that if you ask them, they would
[15:44] like to trade places.
[15:46] >> In fact, some Bush staffers are
[15:48] surprised at how easy it's been. And
[15:50] they say it's partly due to a strong
[15:51] anti-Clinton sentiment among Republicans
[15:54] who picked Bush as their best hope to
[15:56] win back the White House. As for Bush,
[15:58] he wants to make sure he can match a
[15:59] wealthy opponent like Steve Forbes. No
[16:02] presidential candidate has ever raised
[16:04] this much money. Think of it this way.
[16:06] George Bush has so far raised 12 million
[16:08] more by himself than President Clinton
[16:11] and Bob Dole raised combined at this
[16:13] point in the race four years ago, but
[16:15] it's not even Labor Day. And the other
[16:17] Republicans haven't given up. John
[16:19] McCain is still chairman of the Senate
[16:21] Commerce Committee, which helps him
[16:22] raise money. And Elizabeth Dole's
[16:24] campaign says she's tapping new sources
[16:26] like women. And don't forget Steve
[16:28] Forbes, who can always write himself a
[16:30] check. John
[16:32] >> Gloria Borgger in Washington. Thanks. A
[16:34] powerful explosion shook the walls of
[16:36] the Kremlin in Moscow today. A video
[16:38] game machine exploded in an underground
[16:40] shopping mall, a popular hangout for
[16:42] tourists and young Russians right next
[16:44] to the Kremlin. At least 30 people were
[16:46] hurt, three of them seriously. Police
[16:48] said it may have been a bomb and they're
[16:50] investigating possible links to
[16:52] organized crime and terrorists. Another
[16:55] earthquake shook Turkey today, the
[16:57] strongest since the devastating quake
[16:58] two weeks ago. It brought down several
[17:01] buildings that were damaged in the
[17:02] original quake. And at least one person
[17:04] was killed today and 166 injured. The
[17:07] overall confirmed death toll now is more
[17:10] than 14,000. Marxist rebels stormed a
[17:13] power plant in Colombia today and said
[17:15] they would occupy to support a general
[17:17] strike. Meanwhile, the capital city was
[17:19] paralyzed as civil servants joined the
[17:21] call to protest the government's free
[17:23] market economic reforms. 12,000 police
[17:26] and troops patrolled the streets of
[17:28] Bogotaa. In London, there were no
[17:31] official ceremonies today on the second
[17:33] anniversary of Princess Diana's death in
[17:35] a car crash. But once again, admirers
[17:37] brought flowers and momentos to
[17:39] Kensington Palace where she lived.
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[19:48] >> A major new medical study out tonight
[19:50] followed for as long as 18 years nearly
[19:53] 2,000 women stricken with breast cancer.
[19:55] The conclusion, the differences in the
[19:57] women's diet helped determine how long
[20:00] they survive.
[20:01] >> Good.
[20:02] >> Since Dorothy Golabowski was diagnosed
[20:04] with breast cancer two years ago, she
[20:06] has completely changed her diet.
[20:08] >> Turkey is really good. the turkey wrap.
[20:10] >> Gone are sugars in red meat in favor of
[20:13] poultry and vegetables high in protein,
[20:15] fiber, and calcium. She says it just
[20:18] seemed like the right thing to do.
[20:20] >> I just really feel that that diet is
[20:23] definitely a big contributing factor to
[20:25] to long-term survival.
[20:27] >> Good.
[20:27] >> And today's study in the journal Cancer
[20:29] suggests she's on the right track. Women
[20:32] who ate the most protein and poultry had
[20:36] about a 30% decreased risk of death
[20:38] compared to the women that ate the
[20:40] least.
[20:40] >> The study's authors don't know why
[20:42] poultry lowered the risk, but Dr.
[20:44] Mitchell Gainer, an advocate of diet as
[20:46] a cancer preventive, says it may be the
[20:49] way the body reacts to chicken and
[20:50] turkey, producing far fewer cancer
[20:53] growth factors than red meats and
[20:55] sugars. And people who eat poultry also
[20:58] tend to eat other cancer fighting foods
[21:00] like fish and crunchy vegetables.
[21:03] >> All of these types of foods increase
[21:06] detoxifying enzymes. Detoxifying enzymes
[21:09] are the enzymes that break down
[21:11] cancer-causing chemicals once they reach
[21:13] our bodies.
[21:15] >> The study also found that contrary to
[21:17] popular wisdom, eating a low-fat diet
[21:19] had no effect on survival once cancer
[21:22] had been diagnosed. But women who ate a
[21:24] lot of fat before cancer had developed
[21:26] were 70% more likely to die. Top-seated
[21:30] Pete Sampas was bested today at the US
[21:32] Open Tennis Championships by a bad back.
[21:34] A clearly disappointed Sampress told
[21:36] reporters a small herniated disc was
[21:39] forcing him to withdraw without even
[21:41] playing a match. The four-time open
[21:43] winner head hoped to break the all-time
[21:45] record for winning major Grand Slam
[21:47] championships. you know, to break the
[21:49] all-time record was a dream that I had
[21:52] to to do it here in New York. But,
[21:55] you know, it just goes to show how
[21:56] important your health is, uh, you know,
[21:59] without my health, I I can't play.
[22:01] >> Samper said that he injured his back
[22:03] during practice on Sunday and said he
[22:05] won't be able to even get on a tennis
[22:07] court for at least a month. Straight
[22:09] ahead, I America looks at a teenager
[22:12] summer job that could be worth a
[22:14] fortune.
[22:16] The CBS Evening News and tonight's Eye
[22:19] on America segment are sponsored by
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[24:03] No offense, I got to close up. I got
[24:06] heartburn, but I got
[24:09] >> Pepsid AC. You should take Thumbs. All
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[24:16] Pepsid's got to travel all through your
[24:18] bloodstream, so it takes a lot longer to
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[24:21] >> So, you want Tums? Where you want to
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[24:22] >> Tums. Feel better?
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[24:32] >> He nearly died on Mount Everest and
[24:34] faced years of surgery. Tomorrow, the
[24:36] miraculous operations and the surgeon
[24:38] who performed them on the CBS Evening
[24:41] News with Dan Rather.
[24:45] With Labor Day just around the corner,
[24:47] high school and college students are
[24:49] winding up their summer jobs. Most have
[24:51] earned enough for books and snacks in
[24:53] the fall. But in these economic boom
[24:56] times, others may have hit the road to
[24:58] riches. In tonight's Eye on America, Ray
[25:00] Brady reports on one kid and what he did
[25:04] this summer.
[25:07] Don't think he's just another teenager
[25:09] having a laid-back summer. Rody Knight's
[25:11] spending his vacation hard at work in
[25:14] California's high-tech Silicon Valley.
[25:18] He's working at not one but three summer
[25:21] jobs as a computer programmer and an
[25:24] internet site manager. And this
[25:26] 18year-old's making much more than the
[25:29] minimum wage.
[25:31] >> I'm making uh close to $5,000 a month
[25:33] from my three jobs right now. And that's
[25:34] not all. Though he's still in high
[25:36] school, Rody Knight is part of what may
[25:38] well be a burgeoning Silicon Valley
[25:41] trend along with his salary, he's
[25:43] getting stock options as part of his
[25:46] summer internship at Keynote Systems.
[25:48] >> It's definitely more exciting than just
[25:50] getting a regular salary.
[25:51] >> Exciting because if this startup company
[25:53] is successful, those options could set
[25:56] Rody Knight on the road to riches.
[25:59] >> Basically, it's a series of commands um
[26:01] in in a in a row. Stock options make you
[26:03] feel like an owner and owners work
[26:05] harder.
[26:05] >> Um Gupta, the CEO of Keynote Systems,
[26:09] believes stock options motivate workers,
[26:12] even workers still in high school.
[26:14] >> From my viewpoint, it doesn't matter
[26:15] whether he's a young man or older. It's
[26:17] how good you are at what you do. And
[26:19] Rod's good at what he does.
[26:21] >> Once stock options went only to CEOs and
[26:24] a few others at the top of a company.
[26:26] But here in the Silicon Valley, they're
[26:28] rewriting the book. options are going to
[26:30] just about everybody, even janitors. And
[26:34] they've enabled some secretaries to buy
[26:37] milliondoll homes. High-tech companies
[26:40] are granting options at a rate of three
[26:42] to four times general industry. They're
[26:45] sharing the wealth that much more, and
[26:48] that gives them a competitive advantage
[26:50] in attracting smart people.
[26:52] >> What's your wildest dream about your
[26:54] stock options?
[26:55] >> Uh, I guess that they would do as well
[26:56] as Microsoft. And what a dream. Anyone
[27:00] with options to buy even just 100 shares
[27:03] of Microsoft when it went public in 1986
[27:06] at $21 a share would have shares today
[27:09] worth about 1,296,000.
[27:15] If you hit it rich with the options,
[27:17] what will you do with the money?
[27:19] >> I'm sure it'll come in handy once I
[27:20] graduate from college if I should uh
[27:22] decide to start my own company.
[27:23] >> Do you ever think you might be a young
[27:25] Bill Gates?
[27:26] Uh, I I hope so.
[27:29] >> Right now, Rod's at the top of his game,
[27:31] but he knows that with stock options,
[27:33] you don't always win. Indeed, of the
[27:36] CEOs at America's top corporations who
[27:39] received options in 1997,
[27:42] 25% of them got no payoff by the end of
[27:45] 1998.
[27:47] Still, at age 18, Rody has time and a
[27:50] bright future in his court. in San
[27:53] Mateo. I'm Ray Brady for Eye on America.
[27:58] >> And that's the CBS Evening News. Dan
[28:00] Rather will be along later on tonight
[28:02] with 60 Minutes 2 and a 48 hours Tuesday
[28:05] adventure. I'm John Roberts, CBS News in
[28:08] New York. Thanks for joining us. Have a
[28:10] good night.
[28:12] >> For news 24 hours a day, CBS.com on the
[28:15] internet and on our interactive partner,
[28:17] America Online, at keyword CBS News.
[28:29] Tonight on 60 Minutes 2. All summer
[28:31] she's been listening to New Yorkers, but
[28:33] before she was listening, Hillary
[28:34] Clinton was talking to Dan Rather.
[28:36] Tonight at 98 central.
[28:38] >> And then on 48 hours, her plane fell
[28:41] from the sky. She was the only survivor,
[28:44] but surviving was just the beginning of
[28:46] 48 hours adventure. Tonight,
[28:49] >> get smart about money.