Good Morning America (ABC) - 1992-03-05 - 2 of 2 (partial)

Channel: malgent

Transcript

Language: English (original, YouTube automatic captions)

[0:00] If one says that it's perhaps possible

[0:03] that a pregnancy a few days after the

[0:06] missed period could possibly absorb,

[0:08] it's not known. However, it's clear that

[0:11] in the late pregnancy such as what we

[0:13] heard 16 to 18 weeks where the uh the

[0:15] the baby the fetus is already moving and

[0:18] uh that's unheard of and that's that's

[0:21] virtually impossible.

[0:22] >> Are there enough safeguards in place,

[0:23] Dr. Faulk, to to protect other women out

[0:26] there from what has happened to people

[0:28] like Debbie?

[0:30] I think there are safeguards and I think

[0:32] uh it depends uh in large part on on the

[0:35] patient on the consumer. Uh it was

[0:38] mentioned that that we're

[0:39] self-regulated. That always sounds very

[0:42] ominous that nobody's watching over us.

[0:44] The fact of the matter is most people

[0:46] who practice fertility or reproductive

[0:48] medicine are obstitrician gynecologists.

[0:51] Uh we have a board for obstetrics and

[0:53] gynecology requiring a residency

[0:55] training. It should be noted

[0:56] parathetically that Dr. Jacobson never

[0:58] took any residency at all. He was

[1:00] unqualified to be a fertility expert. He

[1:02] was not a gynecologist. Uh in addition

[1:04] to our boards for obstetrics and

[1:06] gynecology, we have a subsp specialty

[1:08] board requiring two or three further

[1:10] years of training requiring a written

[1:12] exam and an oral exam for subsp

[1:13] specialty training in reproductive

[1:15] endocrinology and infertility. There are

[1:17] some 20 reproductive endocrinologists

[1:19] boardcertified in the Washington area.

[1:22] and to to go to someone therefore who

[1:24] doesn't even have a basic residency

[1:27] training in abstetrics and gynecology uh

[1:30] uh he he clearly is not a fertility

[1:32] expert

[1:32] >> but Miss Anderson let me Andrew let me

[1:35] bring you in here because Debbie said

[1:37] that this to her this was a man who was

[1:40] renowned an expert in his field with a

[1:42] with a reputation that was terrific and

[1:46] of course she did people on people as

[1:47] they go to doctors don't always realize

[1:49] what their entire educational background

[1:51] is do you think that there's enough

[1:52] regulation.

[1:53] >> I think there's a a lot of consumer

[1:55] fraud in this area of donor

[1:57] insemination. I think one of the big

[1:59] problems and it occurs even with people

[2:01] who have specialties and who have past

[2:03] board certification is that there's

[2:05] inadequate screening. Some couples go

[2:07] for donor insemination and instead of

[2:09] getting a child, the woman ends up with

[2:10] venerial disease. Researchers from

[2:13] Centers for Disease Control have

[2:14] published a a medical article saying uh

[2:17] that there have been 10 different types

[2:18] of venerial disease that have been

[2:20] passed on through donor sperm. In

[2:22] addition, uh some couples have uh given

[2:25] birth to children with genetic defects

[2:27] that were passed on from the donor. And

[2:29] so there's a real question of adequate

[2:31] screening. There's also a question of

[2:33] the extent of sperm use. uh even though

[2:35] there are guidelines uh self-regulations

[2:38] limiting the number of of uh children a

[2:40] donor might have uh a lot of the sperm

[2:43] banks don't comply with that or

[2:44] individual practitioners uh physicians

[2:47] have already stopped two marriages they

[2:49] knew to be between children of the same

[2:50] donor self-regulation is not sufficient

[2:54] in New York when they started regulating

[2:56] in 1989

[2:58] uh six sperm banks voluntarily closed

[3:00] down because they couldn't meet the

[3:02] state regulations which were no more

[3:04] stringent than the self regulations. In

[3:06] addition, New York had to uh close down

[3:09] several sperm banks that were using

[3:10] fresh sperm only which cannot be

[3:13] adequately tested for uh the AIDS virus.

[3:16] And so I think it's it's rife with the

[3:18] potential for abuse. Many of these

[3:20] patients are like desperate cancer

[3:22] patients searching for a cure. Will try

[3:24] anything to have a baby. Uh we need to

[3:26] step in and see what actually goes on

[3:28] behind the closed doors in these

[3:30] clinics. And in the meantime, what can

[3:31] couples out there do do to try to ensure

[3:34] themselves against falling prey to this?

[3:37] >> I think some of the issues is if uh if

[3:40] the physician tells you that he's using

[3:41] donor sperm, find out what sperm bank

[3:43] he's using and call them to see if they

[3:45] actually supply that doctor, ask what

[3:47] type of screening is done for infectious

[3:49] disease and genetic diseases. Ask how

[3:52] many children the donor is allowed to

[3:53] have. call the American Association of

[3:56] Tissue Banks and find out whether they

[3:58] have done any sort of licensing of that

[4:00] particular bank. Find out if the

[4:02] director is a member of the American

[4:04] Fertility Society. There are things that

[4:07] can be done, but an and hopefully uh

[4:10] that means that only a few uh people

[4:13] could get by with shoddy practices.

[4:15] >> All right, Laura Andrews, thank you very

[4:16] much. And Dr. Richard Faulk, thank you

[4:18] both for joining us this morning. We'll

[4:20] be back.

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