NBC Nightly News - 2000-08-28
Channel: malgent
Transcript
Language: English (original, YouTube automatic captions)
[0:00] or working for you.
[0:04] >> Extreme weather, fires out of control in
[0:06] the American West, and a drought that's
[0:08] one for the record books. What's going
[0:10] on? Under pressure, government
[0:13] investigators turn up the heat on
[0:15] Firestone with new questions tonight
[0:16] about those dangerous tires.
[0:19] Lifeline, the high cost of going to the
[0:22] doctor, a prescription plan from Bush
[0:24] and Gore, and in depth, a new way to
[0:26] save. Price clubs for healthcare
[0:29] and secret weapon. A flashlight that can
[0:32] tell if you've been drinking. But is it
[0:34] an invasion of privacy?
[0:39] From NBC News World Headquarters in New
[0:43] York, this is NBC Nightly News with Tom
[0:46] Bro. Substituting tonight, Matt Lowry.
[0:51] >> Good evening. Extreme weather conditions
[0:53] are making this year's extremely bad
[0:55] fire season even worse. Tonight, it's
[0:57] dry, it's windy, and it's very hot in
[1:00] the middle and western parts of the
[1:01] country. That's exactly what
[1:03] firefighters don't need. We have two
[1:05] reports on the extreme heat and drought,
[1:07] beginning with the fire situation, which
[1:09] has exploded into a brand new area
[1:11] tonight. Here's NBC's Dan Loia.
[1:15] South Dakota's Black Hills National
[1:17] Forest. The wilderness now like a
[1:19] flaming torch, destructive and out of
[1:22] control. Wildfires raging across more
[1:24] than 62,000 acres in less than 4 days.
[1:28] >> You have a lot of grasses and uh um
[1:31] finer fuels that get the carries the
[1:34] fire into the larger fuels.
[1:36] >> Voluntary evacuations underway. People
[1:38] and livestock on the run. We packed the
[1:41] motor home with uh clothes and stuff. We
[1:44] got our tax records, got our pictures.
[1:48] 800 firefighters battling flames.
[1:52] We've got every fire department in the
[1:53] Black Hills. And and every one of them
[1:55] are specialists at Thank God at fighting
[1:57] these kinds of fires.
[1:59] >> And the biggest enemy, wind. So strong,
[2:02] this road acting as a fire break doesn't
[2:05] slow the inferno.
[2:06] >> The primary thing we need is to have the
[2:08] winds calm down. This fire has been wind
[2:11] driven since its onset. uh cause major
[2:13] problems for control.
[2:15] >> Out west, still no break in sight. The
[2:18] weather extreme, hot and dry, more than
[2:21] 80 fires burning, over 1 and a2 million
[2:24] acres. Outbuildings and homes destroyed.
[2:27] >> Give me two more.
[2:27] >> Today in Montana, where 31 large fires
[2:30] are burning and more than 670,000 acres
[2:33] have been blackened. Reinforcement for a
[2:36] depleted and exhausted firefighting
[2:38] force of some 10,000. Army troops from
[2:40] Fort Bragg, North Carolina training,
[2:43] headed to the fire lines this week.
[2:45] >> Everybody's a little excited to get in
[2:47] there and see what it actually looks
[2:48] like. And the more training we can do,
[2:49] the better off.
[2:50] >> And today in Idaho, other troops going
[2:53] home. 600 soldiers from Fort Hood,
[2:56] Texas, thanked for their 30-day tour of
[2:58] duty by the state's governor. We would
[3:00] not be as successful as we are today
[3:02] without them being here. They probably
[3:04] have helped us keep a number of other
[3:06] fires from having taken off. More troops
[3:09] will be activated, more firefighters
[3:11] called in. But weather experts say what
[3:13] the West needs is a prolonged period of
[3:15] heavy rainfall and there are no storm
[3:18] clouds on the horizon. Dan Loin, NBC
[3:21] News, Los Angeles.
[3:24] This is Jim Cumins in Dallas. It's one
[3:26] for the record books in North Texas. No
[3:28] rain the past 59 days, breaking a streak
[3:31] first set in 1934 and tied in 1950.
[3:35] Devastating for farmers and ranchers.
[3:37] four droughts in five years, costing
[3:39] them $5 billion in losses. The ground is
[3:42] so dry, many cotton farmers in central
[3:45] Texas are going back into their fields
[3:47] to plow up or destroy what remains of
[3:49] this year's crop.
[3:50] >> We've got uh several thousand acres of
[3:53] dry land that we've and I'd say a third
[3:55] of that we plowed up already.
[3:56] >> Ranchers in Cleburn are rushing their
[3:58] livestock to market because they've run
[4:00] out of grass to feed them.
[4:01] >> We haven't had any rain in about 2
[4:03] months and the grass is burning. It's
[4:06] looking pretty bleak for the cattleman
[4:08] if we don't get some rain pretty quick.
[4:11] >> And wheat farmers are meeting to decide
[4:13] whether they should even bother to plant
[4:14] a new crop in September.
[4:16] >> It's hard to think about planting if we
[4:19] even if we get normal rainfall with no
[4:21] underground moisture. I mean, we get
[4:24] weed up, it's not going to live.
[4:26] >> State Agriculture Commissioner Susan
[4:28] Combmes fears the drought will drive
[4:29] thousands of farmers and ranchers out of
[4:32] business. Somebody's going to say, "I
[4:33] can't make it in agriculture and I'm
[4:35] going to sell out. This will be the
[4:36] sixth year if we go into 2001." And I
[4:39] think that has huge consequences for the
[4:41] state.
[4:41] >> The National Weather Service blames this
[4:43] dome of high pressure that has been
[4:45] sitting over Texas and parts of several
[4:47] other states steering rain makingaking
[4:49] systems away from the region.
[4:51] >> This is uh the pattern that is
[4:52] consistent with the strong Leninia
[4:55] conditions, the cooler than normal water
[4:57] in the central Pacific. Those conditions
[4:59] are not expected to change for at least
[5:01] a month, aggravating another problem
[5:03] from the drought. Those wildfires
[5:05] burning across the West.
[5:07] >> The yard at Miller Brothers Supply is on
[5:09] fire.
[5:10] >> All over Texas, dozens of fire
[5:12] departments and the National Guard are
[5:13] battling wildfires. State officials say
[5:16] there is the added threat of campers who
[5:18] will be heading out to the woods Labor
[5:19] Day weekend. It's so bad some people are
[5:22] praying for rain.
[5:23] >> Father, we need plenty of rain right
[5:25] now. while others say it will take
[5:26] nothing less than a hurricane to end
[5:28] this drought.
[5:29] >> You'd like a small but tasteful
[5:31] hurricane.
[5:32] >> There's no rain in the forecast for the
[5:34] rest of the month. Jim Cumins, NBC News,
[5:37] Dallas. And there are more concerns
[5:40] turning up tonight over the Firestone
[5:41] tire recall and what could be much more
[5:44] serious trouble for Firestone and Ford
[5:46] Motor Company here at home and overseas.
[5:49] NBC's Robert Hager has more on that
[5:51] tonight.
[5:52] >> Good morning. Congressional
[5:54] investigators pour over Bridgestone
[5:56] Firestone headquarters in Nashville
[5:58] today.
[5:59] >> What did Firestone know about this
[6:01] problem? What should they have known
[6:02] about this problem during the last 8
[6:05] years?
[6:06] Did Firestone act soon enough to take
[6:09] these tires off the road?
[6:11] >> Firestone, meantime, talks to reporters,
[6:13] too.
[6:14] >> We moved very quickly. Um perhaps not
[6:17] even having all the details in line. We
[6:19] but we thought that this was the
[6:20] appropriate thing to do to cover our
[6:22] consumers to make sure that they are
[6:24] safe.
[6:25] >> But Ford today distances itself from
[6:27] Firestone, its partner of nearly a
[6:29] hundred years. A new statement tonight
[6:31] from Ford President Jack Nasser in the
[6:33] form of a paid advertisement.
[6:35] >> We now have commitments from other tire
[6:37] manufacturers, including Goodyear,
[6:40] Michelin, and Continental to double
[6:43] their capacity and help make replacement
[6:45] tires available sooner. And in
[6:47] Venezuela, Ford actually accuses
[6:50] Firestone of ignoring specifications
[6:52] distributing defective tires there that
[6:54] do not have a crucial extra layer of
[6:57] nylon meant to add protection from that
[6:59] country's rough roads. Ford sends out a
[7:02] tart reaction about those tires today.
[7:04] >> They weren't made to our specification,
[7:05] and we're trying to figure out what else
[7:07] in the tire perhaps didn't meet our
[7:09] specification.
[7:10] >> But Firestone says the tires were made
[7:12] to specifications and just mismarked.
[7:15] The Venezuelan Consumer Affairs Office
[7:17] issues a report later this week said to
[7:19] hold Ford and Firestone responsible for
[7:22] scores of accidents and open the way for
[7:24] fines or even potential criminal
[7:26] prosecutions. Next Wednesday, the action
[7:29] moves to Capitol Hill where both the
[7:31] House and the Senate hold hearings on
[7:33] explorers and their Firestone tires.
[7:35] >> The congressman who will co-chair one of
[7:37] those sessions says he'll be thinking of
[7:39] all those fatal accidents. He's
[7:41] Representative Billy Toan. The evidence
[7:44] cries out to us from those from those
[7:46] grave those graves that something was
[7:49] wrong. Something didn't work.
[7:50] >> Suzanne has an explorer that's been
[7:52] parked in Washington during the current
[7:54] congressional recess. He heard just
[7:56] today he has to replace his tires.
[7:58] Tonight joining 6 million other
[8:00] Americans. Robert Hager, NBC News,
[8:03] Washington.
[8:04] >> And there is a new development tonight
[8:05] in the investigation of the John Benet
[8:07] Ramsay murder. For the first time in two
[8:10] years, her parents have submitted to
[8:12] questions from police. The investigators
[8:14] were from Boulder, Colorado, where that
[8:16] murder took place. But the questioning
[8:18] took place in Atlanta, where the Ramsies
[8:20] now live. And that's where NBC's Dan
[8:22] Abrams joins us live. Dan. Well, good
[8:24] evening, Matt. It was a contentious day
[8:26] of questioning for Paty Ramsey, with one
[8:28] prosecutor even threatening to walk out.
[8:31] Neither side would say exactly what
[8:33] questions were asked, but there was a
[8:34] lot of ground to cover since the last
[8:36] time the Ramsay spoke to authorities.
[8:38] They've written a book detailing their
[8:40] whereabouts the night of the murder. And
[8:42] the police say they've retested some of
[8:45] the forensic evidence, leaving them with
[8:47] a lot of new questions. The Ramsies
[8:49] insist they want to help.
[8:52] >> We're not here to prove our innocence or
[8:55] clear our names. We're here to find the
[8:56] killer of our daughter. And that's been
[8:58] our position for three and a half years.
[9:01] The Ramsies agreed to these interviews,
[9:03] even against the advice of their lawyer.
[9:05] The more they say, the more that could
[9:07] be used against them, but some say this
[9:09] could help them rehabilitate their
[9:11] public image. John Ramsay's expected to
[9:13] be questioned tomorrow. Matt,
[9:15] >> NBC's Dan Abrams in Atlanta tonight.
[9:17] Dan, thank you very much. Still ahead
[9:19] tonight, a secret and controversial new
[9:21] way to sniff out drunk drivers.
[9:25] >> This device basically is an extension of
[9:27] the officer's nose. It it gives us a
[9:29] little bit more uh sensitivity to what
[9:33] the officer may or may not be smelling
[9:35] there. Is this secret weapon to sniff
[9:38] out drunk drivers really an invasion of
[9:40] your privacy?
[9:42] And up next, NBC News in depth, a whole
[9:45] new way to buy healthcare. Can the same
[9:47] thing that makes Sam's or Costco work
[9:49] help with your healthcare?
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[11:24] >> To perform at your best, you should
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[11:54] >> Date Tuesday. She was the victim of a
[11:56] sexual assault, but she says the man
[11:57] they put behind bars didn't do it. One
[11:59] of his other personalities did.
[12:01] >> The body of Bill Green did that, but it
[12:04] wasn't Bill Green that was home.
[12:05] >> But is it real or just a con?
[12:07] >> So, who's speaking up?
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[12:10] >> Dine Tuesday 10:9 central on NBC.
[12:15] >> NBC News in depth tonight. Healthcare
[12:17] taking center stage on the presidential
[12:19] campaign trail, whether it was supposed
[12:21] to be on the agenda today or not. Vice
[12:23] President Al Gore is in Florida where
[12:25] he's been talking to senior citizens
[12:27] about the high cost of prescription
[12:29] medicine. Here's NBC's Claire Shipman.
[12:31] >> I think she's outside
[12:33] >> trying to personalize his prescription
[12:35] drug proposal. Gore's first stop today,
[12:37] a small Tallahassee pharmacy.
[12:39] >> It's hard to deal with
[12:41] >> where Myrtle Jennings, 82 years old,
[12:43] tells him she can't afford all of her
[12:45] medications. A tale Gore recounts later
[12:47] for a group of Florida's senior
[12:49] citizens.
[12:50] >> She is now placed in a situation where
[12:52] she has to she she feels like she has to
[12:55] cut out that pain medication. That's
[12:58] just wrong.
[12:59] >> The vice president attacks the drug
[13:01] makers.
[13:02] >> These companies have so much power and
[13:04] so much wealth. This by all odds the
[13:06] most profitable industry in America.
[13:08] >> And harsh words for his opponent. A new
[13:11] ad released today in nine states. George
[13:13] Bush's approach leaves millions of
[13:15] seniors with no prescription drug
[13:16] coverage.
[13:17] >> Gore offers a 10-year, $253 billion
[13:21] Medicare drug benefit. Bush favors a
[13:23] government subsidized private sector
[13:25] approach and says he'll outline the plan
[13:27] next week. An NBC poll this month shows
[13:30] the public thinks Gore would be better
[13:32] than Bush on healthcare, 44 to 31%. And
[13:36] experts say this week is a critical test
[13:38] for Gore. If he can't make it work for
[13:41] him, if he can't put and keep Bush on
[13:43] the defensive on healthcare, I don't
[13:45] think he can win this election.
[13:47] >> Gore's advisers say privately they can't
[13:49] figure out why Bush hasn't outlined a
[13:51] prescription drug plan or even talked
[13:53] more about healthcare, but they also
[13:55] know he still has time to do it. Matt,
[13:58] >> thanks, Claire. Governor George W. Bush
[14:00] is focusing his message this week on
[14:02] education. But tonight, the Republican
[14:05] party is out with a new commercial on
[14:06] the prescription drug issue. NBC's David
[14:09] Gregory is in Austin, Texas with the
[14:10] Bush campaign. David?
[14:12] >> Well, that's right. M Bush is eager to
[14:14] get back on message this week talking
[14:16] about education reform, but once again,
[14:18] he's been pulled into another debate
[14:20] because of Gore's attacks. And this
[14:22] time, it is healthcare.
[14:25] Even before Bush has detailed his
[14:27] prescription drug plan, the Republican
[14:29] party is eager to sell it to older
[14:31] Americans in nine swing states,
[14:33] unveiling this TV ad today.
[14:35] >> The Gore prescription plan. Bureaucrats
[14:37] decide the Bush prescription plan
[14:40] seniors choose.
[14:41] >> Despite pressure on Bush from the vice
[14:43] president to spell out just how his plan
[14:45] will work, the Texas governor promises
[14:48] he'll talk specifics next week. As for
[14:50] the drug benefit, Bush calls for
[14:52] extending a bipartisan approach first
[14:54] offered by Senators Bill Frist and John
[14:56] Bro.
[14:57] >> It says that seniors at their choice
[14:59] should be able to pick in the pick and
[15:01] choose amongst a variety of plans, all
[15:03] of which will include prescription
[15:04] drugs. This model, Bush advisers say,
[15:07] encourages competition between private
[15:09] insurance companies to keep costs down.
[15:11] The plan would be administered by one of
[15:13] these private companies, but the
[15:15] government would pay for part of the
[15:16] drug plan premium. Bush also supports a
[15:19] subsidy for lowincome seniors as well.
[15:23] And tonight, Bush aids dispute the
[15:24] charge that he has been silent on the
[15:26] healthc care debate, saying it's the
[15:28] vice president who's been part of an
[15:30] administration that for seven and a half
[15:31] years has failed to deliver a
[15:33] prescription drug benefit to older
[15:35] Americans. Matt, NBC's David Gregory in
[15:38] Texas this evening. David, thank you.
[15:39] And then there are those who are not
[15:41] waiting for a new government plan to try
[15:43] to make the most of their buying power.
[15:45] Consumers banding together to get better
[15:47] deals by buying health care in bulk. We
[15:50] continue in depth tonight with NBC's
[15:52] Anne Thompson.
[15:54] >> Buyers clubs, part of the American
[15:56] shopping landscape. Join and band with
[15:58] others to get items at a discount. The
[16:01] principle that's worked so well for
[16:03] household items now applied to
[16:04] healthcare. Surf the web and you'll find
[16:07] these medical buyers clubs under a
[16:09] variety of names. Offering savings on
[16:11] prescription drugs, dental, and vision
[16:14] care.
[16:14] >> On your prescription, your savings is
[16:16] going to vary up to 40%. Companies like
[16:19] Med Advantage based in suburban Detroit.
[16:21] Members pay $99.95 a year to get
[16:24] discounts. The average savings per
[16:26] prescription $95.
[16:29] The target consumers whose insurance
[16:31] doesn't cover all their needs. They may
[16:34] have a high deductible or a large
[16:37] percentage co- insurance required. So
[16:40] there are a lot of individuals out there
[16:43] that uh have gaps in their insurance
[16:45] coverage. So more and more people are
[16:48] spending their own money. In 1998,
[16:50] Americans took almost $200 billion out
[16:53] of their own pockets to spend on health
[16:55] care, an increase of 38% since 1990. One
[16:59] of them, Barbara Cohan of Pompo Beach,
[17:02] Florida. A Medicare recipient with no
[17:04] prescription drug benefit, she spent
[17:06] $180 every month for medications to
[17:09] control cholesterol, hypertension, and
[17:11] arthritis. But now she says she's cut
[17:14] her bill by 15% by joining a buyer club.
[17:18] >> It's a feeling of relief to know that I
[17:21] I can now have an afford affordable
[17:24] medication. While they address some
[17:26] needs, experts point out these clubs
[17:28] can't solve the biggest problems. The 44
[17:31] million Americans without health
[17:32] insurance or older Americans who even
[17:35] with a discount will continue to find
[17:38] prices out of reach. We'll still have to
[17:40] make the kinds of choices that I think
[17:42] we would not like to see our parents and
[17:44] our grandparents in fact having to make
[17:46] between medicines and other um
[17:50] necessities of life.
[17:51] >> And Dr. Henry Aaron, a health economist
[17:53] with the Brookings Institution, says the
[17:56] problem is only going to get worse. As
[17:58] long as medical science continues to
[18:00] produce, the uh the wellspring of uh new
[18:04] devices and procedures and drugs, we're
[18:07] going to see costs go up and the
[18:08] pressure on people's pocketbooks will be
[18:10] unrelenting.
[18:11] >> Pressure that even banding together to
[18:13] buy in bulk will not be enough of a cure
[18:15] for those suffering from the high cost
[18:17] of health care. Anne Thompson, NBC News,
[18:20] Chicago.
[18:22] >> And we'll be right back with a real life
[18:24] towering inferno.
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[20:45] and if it's right for you. The most
[20:47] common side effects are headache,
[20:48] diarrhea, and abdominal pain. 24 hours
[20:51] of complete heartburn relief is possible
[20:53] with the purple pill they call Pryloac.
[20:58] Starting in 2 weeks, the Today Show from
[21:01] Sydney, Australia. Join Katie and Matt
[21:03] down under and see what a difference
[21:06] makes.
[21:07] >> New information about allergies for your
[21:09] family. NBC Nightly News tomorrow.
[21:13] In Russia tonight, still reeling from
[21:15] that submarine disaster, a new crisis.
[21:17] This time in Moscow itself. At least two
[21:20] people are dead after a fire in a huge
[21:21] television tower that handles much of
[21:23] that city's TV transmissions. NBC's
[21:26] Donna Fen tonight.
[21:29] A raging fire, 1700 ft in the air. For
[21:33] 24 hours, the Moscow TV tower burns out
[21:35] of control, gutting the second tallest
[21:38] structure in the world, striking yet
[21:40] another blow to Russian pride.
[21:42] Firefighters overwhelmed, their hoses
[21:45] too short, and no fast way up to the
[21:47] top. Elevators burned out, their cables
[21:50] snapped by the heat of the fire,
[21:52] hurtling several people trapped inside
[21:54] to their deaths. Crews forced to lug
[21:57] heavy equipment up hundreds of stairs.
[21:59] After a day, the fire finally out. But
[22:02] new fears now. The tower, especially the
[22:05] thin spire on the top, could collapse.
[22:08] Officials suspect the fire has weakened
[22:10] steel support cables inside. This just
[22:13] weeks after the sinking of the submarine
[22:15] Kursk and the failed rescue effort.
[22:17] Tonight, from President Vladimir Putin,
[22:19] a frank admission. Russia is lurching
[22:21] from one crisis to another.
[22:25] This emergency highlights the crumbling
[22:27] condition of vital facilities and the
[22:29] entire nation. He tells government
[22:31] officials. Only economic development, he
[22:33] says, will prevent future calamities.
[22:36] Other examples, tons of oil spilled
[22:38] every day from leaky pipelines creating
[22:41] ongoing environmental threats. Constant
[22:44] breakdowns at power stations yielding
[22:46] daily inconveniences and frequent
[22:48] emergencies.
[22:49] Built in 1967, the Austin Kino Tower was
[22:52] a symbol of Soviet sophistication. It
[22:55] was once the tallest freestanding
[22:56] structure in the world, dwarfed now by
[22:59] Toronto's CN Tower. It's about one and a
[23:01] half times taller than the Eiffel Tower,
[23:04] nearly three times the height of
[23:05] Seattle's Space Needle. Most people in
[23:08] Moscow have only seen news of the fire
[23:10] in the paper. It knocked out TV service
[23:12] to roughly 12 million people. President
[23:15] Putin has ordered the tower repaired
[23:17] within a week. Many Russians simply
[23:19] shrug. Finally, our children will read
[23:22] instead of sitting in front of the TV.
[23:24] This man says an investigation is
[23:26] underway to determine if negligence
[23:27] caused the fire. Another disaster in
[23:30] Russia's recent trail of misfortune.
[23:32] Donna Fzen, NBC News, London.
[23:35] >> On Wall Street today, stocks moved
[23:37] higher. The Dow gained over 60 points
[23:40] and NASDAQ was up almost 28 points.
[23:43] We'll be right back.
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[24:17] >> In case of fire, this is a good place to
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[24:48] >> painting the house boys need one of you
[24:50] to help.
[24:51] >> Have you?
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[24:58] help dad paint the house this time and
[25:00] I'll paint it every time after?
[25:02] >> Really?
[25:05] >> All right, dude.
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[25:19] >> Welcome to a hot spot where painting
[25:21] discomfort. Well, it's down at the end
[25:24] of acid street. The heartburn hotel.
[25:27] Well, your stomachs are burning. Baby,
[25:30] the acids are churning. Baby, you're
[25:33] getting heartburn all the time.
[25:36] Well, you change the way you're eating.
[25:38] You're getting exercise. Get treated for
[25:41] two days a week or more. The acid starts
[25:44] to rise.
[25:45] >> Ask your doctor about Previsit. It can
[25:48] mean 24-hour relief from persistent
[25:50] heartburn associated with acid reflux
[25:52] disease. Previsit turns off tiny pumps
[25:55] that produce acid in your stomach.
[25:56] Prescription Previsit has a low
[25:58] occurrence of side effects such as
[25:59] diarrhea, abdominal pain, and nausea.
[26:02] Previsit can provide complete night and
[26:04] day heartburn relief. Ask your doctor if
[26:06] Previs is right for you.
[26:08] >> Check out of the Heartburn Hotel.
[26:10] >> Previsit stops the burning, SO LEAVE
[26:13] YOUR HEARTS BEHIND. YEAH.
[26:20] >> Coming up at 6, believe it or not, a new
[26:21] curious link between your education and
[26:24] your ability to survive a heart attack.
[26:26] We'll have the incredible details at 6.
[26:28] And Bill Monroe was called the father of
[26:30] bluegrass. Now country stars are
[26:32] honoring him with a tribute CD. And is
[26:35] there more rain in our forecast? We'll
[26:37] tell you at 6.
[26:39] >> At this time of year, police are always
[26:41] looking for people who've been drinking
[26:42] and driving. But a growing number of
[26:44] communities now have a controversial new
[26:46] tool to identify those who've had too
[26:49] much. Here's NBC's Pete Williams.
[26:52] >> A weekend sobriety checkpoint in
[26:54] Virginia. Police looking for drunk
[26:56] drivers.
[26:57] >> Good evening, ma'am.
[26:57] >> Hi. How are you?
[26:58] >> Good. How are you? I'm officer Green of
[27:00] the Fairfax County Police Department. It
[27:02] seems routine, a few simple questions.
[27:04] But look closely. The drivers don't
[27:06] realize it, but that flashlight actually
[27:08] hides a sensitive alcohol detector
[27:10] that's secretly sampling the air they
[27:12] exhale and measuring their likely blood
[27:15] alcohol levels. This device basically is
[27:17] an extension of the officer's nose. It
[27:19] it gives us a little bit more uh
[27:22] sensitivity to what the officer may or
[27:25] may not be smelling there. The readout
[27:27] itself cannot be used as evidence, but
[27:29] if it shows alcohol may be present,
[27:31] police can then ask a driver to walk a
[27:33] straight line, stand on one foot, or
[27:35] take an official breathalyzer test. That
[27:38] is evidence and can lead to an arrest.
[27:40] The alcohol sniffer is growing in
[27:42] popularity with over 1,000 now in use in
[27:45] half the states. The police say it's
[27:47] better than having to stick their heads
[27:49] into the cars they stop. and more
[27:51] dependable, says the company that makes
[27:53] it, able to pick up traces that a
[27:55] trained nose might miss.
[27:57] >> Often alcohol is not detectable by
[28:00] simply smelling. Alcohols that have low
[28:02] odor content, for example, vodka is a
[28:05] good example of that. Very, very
[28:07] difficult to discern if someone has been
[28:09] drinking vodka.
[28:11] >> Groups like Mothers Against Drunk
[28:12] Driving like it too. Just this summer,
[28:14] buying 38 of the units and donating them
[28:16] to police. But does it violate a
[28:19] driver's rights? Civil liberties groups
[28:21] have not challenged it in court, but
[28:23] some privacy advocates call it sneaky
[28:25] and alarming. They say it could get
[28:27] drivers in trouble even if they've had
[28:29] just one drink.
[28:30] >> It can show that even though you're not
[28:32] legally drunk, that you might have had a
[28:34] drink. And then if the officer says,
[28:36] "Have you been drinking tonight?" And
[28:38] you know you're not legally drunk and
[28:39] you say no, then you're lying to a
[28:42] police officer.
[28:43] >> Even so, the insurance industry says the
[28:45] device does nothing intrusive. You don't
[28:47] have a privacy interest in the way that
[28:49] you smell. When you go out in public,
[28:51] the odors that you carry with you can be
[28:54] detected by anybody else. So, with a
[28:56] company saying that orders keep coming,
[28:58] privacy groups have a warning for
[29:00] drivers caught in highway checkpoints.
[29:02] Watch out, your government may be
[29:04] sniffing. Pete Williams, NBC News,
[29:06] Washington.
[29:07] >> I'm Matt Lowour. Good night.
[29:12] By the age of 14, Australian swimming
[29:15] sensation Ian Thorp was already a
[29:17] national hero. But he was also at a
[29:19] crossroads, losing interest and losing
[29:21] faith. Then a young friend's fight would
[29:23] forever change Ian's outlook and renew
[29:26] his dream to achieve the impossible. The
[29:28] Olympic Games on NBC. Follow the dream.