World News Tonight (ABC) - 1992-03-26
Channel: malgent
Transcript
Language: English (original, YouTube automatic captions)
[0:00] counterattack, calling Clinton a union
[0:02] buster. Administration officials said
[0:04] they would push for UN sanctions against
[0:06] Libya after Mar Gaddafi backed away from
[0:09] an offer to surrender two suspects in
[0:11] the bombing of Panama Flight 103. Good
[0:14] night, Jim.
[0:15] >> Good night, Robin. We'll see you
[0:16] tomorrow night with a defense
[0:17] conversation with policy analyst Richard
[0:20] Barnett, among other things. I'm Jim
[0:21] Lara. Thank you and good night.
[0:24] >> Funding for the McNeel NewsHour has been
[0:27] provided by PepsiCo.
[0:41] Mexico.
[0:43] Part of helping the world live and
[0:45] communicate better is keeping it well
[0:46] informed. That's why funding for the
[0:49] NewsHour is also provided by AT&T
[0:52] and by the Corporation for Public
[0:54] Broadcasting and viewers like you.
[1:02] The health of the American family is the
[1:04] subject of Bill Moyer's Families First.
[1:07] Next at 8 here on OPB
[1:17] >> and much more. Buy now, pay in July on
[1:20] selected home store purchases.
[1:22] >> Don't miss these values. Saturday 8:00
[1:24] a.m. to 11:00 p.m. the 15-hour sale at
[1:28] Meer and Fine.
[1:30] >> It's our annual spring sale at Beaverton
[1:32] and Honda Power Equipment. I'm Bob Lamp
[1:35] here. Right now, you can buy any Honda
[1:37] mower, killer, or rider with no money
[1:40] down, no interest, and no payment until
[1:42] October. See the Honda convertible mower
[1:45] that goes from bagging to mulching
[1:47] easily. Or ride in first class on a
[1:50] Honda. Nothing's easier. We have
[1:52] excellent financing available and glad
[1:55] to accept trade in. And Beaverton Honda
[1:57] is downtown Beaverton.
[2:00] How did Robin Williams kick his drug
[2:02] habit? Watch Inside Edition
[2:10] from ABC. This is World News Tonight
[2:13] with Peter Jennings.
[2:14] >> Good evening. We begin tonight with
[2:16] rape, which in a year of celebrated
[2:18] cases has made the headlines with
[2:20] increasing regularity. The former
[2:22] heavyweight boxing champion, Mike Tyson,
[2:24] was sentenced to prison today, for
[2:25] raping a 19-year-old beauty queen. Mr.
[2:28] Tyson was given six years, beginning
[2:30] immediately, which will put him back
[2:32] into the same prison culture where he
[2:34] was discovered as a young fighter 12
[2:37] years ago. ABC's Armen Kayan is in
[2:39] Indianapolis.
[2:41] >> As Tyson walked into court, dozens of
[2:43] supporters shouted encouragement.
[2:48] >> Inside, Tyson spoke for 12 minutes. He
[2:51] apologized for what he called the
[2:52] situation, but said he never intended to
[2:54] rape anyone. I'm not guilty of this
[2:57] crime, he said. I got carried away with
[2:59] a situation that got out of hand. I
[3:01] didn't hurt anyone. There were no black
[3:03] eyes, no broken ribs. I'm here to expect
[3:05] the worst, he said, but I don't know if
[3:07] I can deal with it. When Tyson finished,
[3:10] Judge Patricia Gford told him there was
[3:11] a risk he would rate someone else, that
[3:13] he did not grasp the severity of the
[3:15] crime. I think something needs to be
[3:17] done with the attitude you displayed
[3:19] here.
[3:20] Then came the sentence, 10 years with
[3:22] four years suspended and a $30,000 fine.
[3:25] Tyson also faces four years of probation
[3:28] and community service. Tyson was
[3:30] immediately led away, frisk, and
[3:32] fingerprinted, then taken into custody
[3:34] by sheriff's deputies. Prosecutors said
[3:36] the judge's sentence was fair and
[3:38] compassionate. What she has done is
[3:40] fashioned a sentence that on the one
[3:41] hand says we are not going to treat you
[3:43] differently because you're a celebrity,
[3:44] but by the same token, we do think you
[3:46] have the capacity for rehabilitation,
[3:48] the capacity to be a role model in the
[3:50] future. After the sentencing, the first
[3:52] call the prosecutors made was to Tyson's
[3:54] victim, 19-year-old Desiree Washington.
[3:56] She was described as saddened by Tyson's
[3:58] refusal to admit that he had committed a
[4:00] crime. While his attorneys appealed,
[4:02] Tyson will be serving time in a plain
[4:04] cell like this one. As for
[4:06] rehabilitation, the judge questioned
[4:08] whether prison counseling will be
[4:09] enough, but she said it's the only thing
[4:12] we have to offer. Armen Kayan, ABC News,
[4:15] Indianapolis.
[4:17] The number of rapes reported to the
[4:18] police is rising at a faster rate than
[4:20] other violent crimes in general. Tyson's
[4:23] lawyers said today this was a case which
[4:26] cried out for rehabilitation, a subject
[4:28] very much in the minds of those people
[4:29] who study the often very complex reasons
[4:32] why men raped in the first place.
[4:36] A man convicted of rape may get some
[4:38] therapy in prison. There is some offered
[4:40] in many institutions, but the quality of
[4:43] help is very uneven, and unless the
[4:46] rapist submits to a long-term program of
[4:48] rehabilitation, the record shows that
[4:50] large numbers of rapists will rape
[4:52] again. Vermont is an example of where
[4:55] there's a program better than most. To
[4:58] indicate his desire to change, a rapist
[5:01] here must volunteer for therapy. And it
[5:04] must be very intense to have any chance
[5:06] of working.
[5:07] >> You and this good-looking woman are up
[5:09] at your apartment late at night.
[5:11] >> Here in Vermont, therapists try using
[5:14] audio tapes and pictures to determine
[5:16] what it is that actually stimulates the
[5:18] rapist to the point of becoming abusive.
[5:25] The rapists are given evidence of the
[5:26] pain and horror they have caused their
[5:28] victims. Many of them say they never
[5:30] even considered that. What a rapist can
[5:33] learn in prison is to recognize the
[5:36] warning signs in himself. The record
[5:38] shows that only a man truly motivated to
[5:41] change has a chance of changing. Men who
[5:44] go through this highly regarded program
[5:46] are half as likely to rape again once
[5:49] they get out.
[5:51] has been said repeatedly throughout this
[5:52] episode of Tyson that any number of Mr.
[5:54] Tyson's friends saw what was happening
[5:56] to him but did nothing to help. So what
[5:58] can he expect now? Indiana has 13,000
[6:01] inmates in its prison system. 700 of
[6:04] them are sex offenders. There is no
[6:06] specialized in prison treatment program.
[6:10] In a moment some of the other news. The
[6:11] Pentagon's plans to get rid of 140,000
[6:14] National Guard and reser
[6:17] agenda tonight. the heart drugs that
[6:18] work but that not enough patients
[6:21] receive. And is it farewell to Kucky's
[6:24] premier horse farm?
[6:28] >> This is World News Tonight with Peter
[6:30] Jennings brought to you by Flashman's
[6:33] Margarine.
[6:36] >> Fleshman's margarine asks, "What is
[6:38] good?" Oh, that's good. Real good. And
[6:42] that that's very good. Fleshman's. Of
[6:46] course that's good. And will you look at
[6:49] that?
[6:51] Oh, there you go. That's better than
[6:54] good.
[6:56] Oh boy. Fleshman's margarine. Have you
[6:59] been good to yourself today?
[7:01] >> That's good. Fleshman, be good to
[7:04] yourself.
[7:12] Hey. Hey, check it out. Check it out.
[7:15] starting to sn.
[7:21] >> Besides a powerful V6 engine and a griff
[7:24] and new suspension, the seasoned trooper
[7:26] has been thoughtfully redesigned.
[7:28] >> Let me see that hand
[7:29] >> to include a tiny little knob.
[7:31] >> We're four-wheeling now, buddy.
[7:32] >> To make everything right in the world
[7:34] again.
[7:37] >> In Washington today, you could feel the
[7:39] tension rising between the Congress and
[7:41] the Pentagon. The defense secretary,
[7:43] Dick Cheney, sent Congress a list of
[7:45] more than 800 units of the reserves of
[7:47] the National Guard that he wants to
[7:49] eliminate,
[7:50] 140,000 men and women. Here's ABC's Bob
[7:53] Zelnik.
[7:55] >> Most of the proposed cuts involve the
[7:57] Army Guard and reserves. 80% of the
[8:00] units had been designated for defending
[8:02] Europe against the Soviets. But the plan
[8:04] must be approved by Congress, and it
[8:07] faces even fiercer opposition than base
[8:09] closings. With the reserves, those being
[8:11] cut are all local citizens. By closing
[8:15] over 800 armories around the country,
[8:18] you're certainly not helping us get out
[8:19] of the recession. The only reason we
[8:21] exist is to be prepared to fight and win
[8:24] wars. We're not a social welfare agency.
[8:26] We're not an employment agency.
[8:28] >> There's a more serious military issue
[8:30] here. The Pentagon and Congress agreed
[8:32] the overall size of the military must be
[8:34] reduced. But compared to Congress, the
[8:36] Pentagon wants to get rid of more
[8:38] reserve units while saving active duty
[8:40] forces.
[8:41] >> It will take about a year to bring one
[8:43] of those guard divisions up to any
[8:44] reasonable level of combat readiness to
[8:47] put against a force the kind of which we
[8:50] were facing in Operation Desert Storm.
[8:52] But members of Congress see reserves as
[8:54] support troops who can provide the same
[8:56] level of readiness as active duty forces
[8:59] at a fraction of the cost.
[9:00] >> One of the lessons of the war was that
[9:02] the National Guard units performed
[9:04] superbly and they enabled us to mobilize
[9:07] very quickly.
[9:08] >> The proposed cuts hit most heavily at
[9:10] the northeastern states where
[9:11] predominantly Democratic congressional
[9:13] delegations have been calling loudly for
[9:16] deeper military cuts. Cheney denied the
[9:19] Pentagon is using the occasion to settle
[9:21] political scores. Rob Zelnick, ABC News
[9:24] at the Pentagon.
[9:26] >> In other news today, the Rockwell
[9:27] International Corporation got an
[9:29] expensive lesson in environmental law.
[9:31] Rockwell agreed to pay a fine of $18.5
[9:34] million as part of a plea bargain
[9:37] agreement for violations at the Rocky
[9:39] Flats nuclear weapons plant in Colorado.
[9:41] Here's ABC's Tom Foreman.
[9:44] Rockwell's representative hurried away
[9:46] from court after admitting his company
[9:48] illegally stored hazardous waste at
[9:50] Rocky Flats. The company plead guilty to
[9:53] 10 counts of keeping radioactive waste
[9:55] in nothing more than cardboard boxes and
[9:58] running contaminated water into public
[10:00] streams. Nuclear weapons production was
[10:03] the paramount priority and environmental
[10:06] compliance was resisted or ignored.
[10:10] Under the plea bargain, Rockwell will no
[10:12] longer face more serious allegations of
[10:14] burning and dumping hazardous waste.
[10:17] >> Rockwell has agreed to take uh these 10
[10:20] technical charges to get Rocky Flats
[10:22] behind us.
[10:23] >> The Department of Energy oversaw
[10:25] Rockwell's operation, but is immune from
[10:27] prosecution. So Rockwell alone faces the
[10:30] largest hazardous waste penalty in
[10:32] history. Tom Foreman, ABC News, Denver.
[10:35] In political news today, the Justice
[10:37] Department confirms that House Speaker
[10:39] Thomas Foley's strong denials that his
[10:41] wife is the target of a criminal
[10:42] investigation are valid. Yesterday,
[10:45] Heather Foley testified before a grand
[10:47] jury investigating embezzlement at the
[10:49] House Post Office and possible attempts
[10:51] to cover it up. ABC's Koki Roberts
[10:54] reports that many members of the House
[10:55] are saying that Mr. Foley must take
[10:57] responsibility for the scandals at the
[10:59] house and the post office and the house
[11:01] bank and they question whether he should
[11:03] stay on as the speaker. President Bush
[11:06] went to the hospital today for his
[11:07] annual physical. Afterwards, he told
[11:09] reporters he was in perfect health and
[11:11] his doctors agreed that his health is
[11:13] excellent. The Bush administration
[11:15] released a series of public service
[11:17] announcements today designed to heighten
[11:19] awareness about AIDS among women and in
[11:22] rural America. AIDS activists say the
[11:24] commercials never mention using condoms
[11:26] or even use the word sex and they call
[11:29] the campaign useless.
[11:32] Further on the subject of education, we
[11:34] were told again today the US is not
[11:36] doing a very good job teaching science.
[11:39] The education department's national
[11:41] report card said neither the schools nor
[11:43] their students are paying enough
[11:45] attention to science. Here's ABC's Jim
[11:47] Slade.
[11:49] Science is still not a priority subject
[11:51] in most American schools. The results
[11:54] are painfully clear.
[11:55] >> Only 58% of high school seniors knew
[11:59] that an increase in the concentration of
[12:01] carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels
[12:04] could lead to an increase in the
[12:06] greenhouse effect.
[12:08] >> The Department of Education's review
[12:09] criticized teachers who rely on textbook
[12:12] lectures almost to the exclusion of
[12:14] hands-on experimentation. 1/4 of the
[12:16] seniors interviewed said they never did
[12:18] experiments and nearly 60% said they
[12:21] never worked on science projects that
[12:23] took a week to finish. On the other
[12:25] hand, only half the teachers felt they
[12:27] were furnished adequate facilities to do
[12:28] laboratory science. In fact, the report
[12:31] says in many school systems, laboratory
[12:33] science courses are not offered and
[12:35] where they are, they are often not
[12:37] required. Jim Slate, ABC News,
[12:40] Washington. There was another warning
[12:42] today that when it comes to the health
[12:43] of children, the US is slipping further
[12:45] behind other developed countries. A
[12:48] bipartisan national commission says that
[12:50] in virtually every category from infant
[12:52] death to prenatal health care to
[12:54] childhood immunization, other countries
[12:56] are improving much faster than this one.
[13:00] From Florida tonight, a report on one of
[13:02] those court cases which confront
[13:04] parents, doctors, and the legal system
[13:06] with seemingly impossible choices. It
[13:08] involves a child born with a severe and
[13:11] life-threatening birth defect and what
[13:14] should be done next. Here's ABC's Mark
[13:16] Potter.
[13:18] >> Teresa Anne was born 6 days ago without
[13:20] a brain, but her brain stem is enough to
[13:23] keep her heartbeating. She still
[13:25] breathes on her own. Doctors say she
[13:28] cannot live much longer, and her family
[13:30] wants to donate her organs now before
[13:33] they deteriorate. She has a healthy
[13:35] heart, a healthy liver, and uh a
[13:39] beautiful set of eyes,
[13:41] and it should not just go to waste.
[13:44] >> But taking the organs now would mean
[13:46] killing the child. The law in Florida
[13:48] and other states says that as long as
[13:50] there is enough brain stem activity to
[13:53] regulate breathing and heartbeat, the
[13:55] child is technically alive. But doctors
[13:57] fear if they wait, the organs will be
[14:00] damaged. Specialists say the law was not
[14:02] written for cases like this.
[14:04] >> It's going to be very tough to change
[14:06] public policy in this country to permit
[14:08] these children to be used in the way
[14:10] that their parents wish.
[14:12] >> This afternoon, Teresa Anne's parents
[14:14] asked a Fort Lauderdale judge to rule
[14:16] their child brain dead. After a brief
[14:18] hearing, the judge refused.
[14:20] >> Death is a fact. It's not an opinion
[14:27] and I can't authorize someone
[14:32] to to take your baby's life,
[14:36] however short, however unsatisfactory.
[14:39] >> The judge said she could not allow the
[14:41] taking of one life, even if it was meant
[14:44] to extend the lives of several others.
[14:46] Mark Potter, ABC News, Fort Lauderdale.
[14:50] >> We'll be back in just a moment.
[14:56] Know where I am? I'm at one of the
[14:59] finest resorts in the world. And if
[15:00] you're looking for a great vacation
[15:02] value, look no more. All your daytime
[15:05] fun, all your nighttime entertainment,
[15:07] and all your food is included in one low
[15:10] price. But what makes this resort really
[15:13] great is that it takes you to some of
[15:14] the world's other great vacation spots.
[15:18] In the morning, in the evening,
[15:20] Carnival's got the fun.
[15:22] >> Fun. That's what makes Carnival the most
[15:24] popular cruise line in the world.
[15:28] >> Every sports sedan is supposed to do
[15:30] well in the fast lane.
[15:33] But what about these lanes?
[15:39] At Lexus, we've achieved extremely tight
[15:42] tolerances between all major body
[15:44] panels. So, not only does the ES300 look
[15:47] like it's put together well,
[15:51] it actually is
[15:53] put together well.
[15:58] Your breakfast, sir. This new Kellogg's
[16:01] Frosted Brand is quite sensible. Crispy
[16:04] flakes with whole wheat and bran
[16:05] slightly frosted for a taste.
[16:08] >> A taste that delicious. I love it. I
[16:12] love it. Love it. I love it.
[16:15] >> And new Kellogg's Frosted Brand has less
[16:17] sugar than you'd imagine, but the taste,
[16:20] >> it's out of We've got to stop serving.
[16:23] New Kellogg's Frosted Brand, wildly
[16:25] delicious, sensibly good.
[16:28] >> Some of the overseas news now at the
[16:30] World Court in the HEG today. Libya
[16:31] versus the US and Britain. Libya wants
[16:34] the international court to rule that
[16:36] Libya does not have to hand over the two
[16:38] main suspects in the bombing of Panama
[16:40] Flight 103. Whatever the court rules,
[16:43] it's not binding. The UN Security
[16:44] Council is already circulating a
[16:46] resolution calling for economic
[16:48] sanctions against Libya if the Libyans
[16:50] refuse to cooperate. From South Africa
[16:53] today, another illustration of why it is
[16:55] not time to celebrate. Remember the
[16:57] headline last week, South Africa's
[16:59] whites vote yes on sharing power with
[17:02] South Africa's black majority. Talking
[17:05] about reform and making it happen are
[17:07] quite different. ABC's Don Clapstro is
[17:09] in Alexandria Township outside
[17:11] Johannesburg.
[17:12] >> It was supposed to be a march against
[17:14] violence, but it provoked the very thing
[17:17] it was designed to prevent.
[17:21] The violence began when Alexandra
[17:23] residents defied a court order
[17:24] forbidding the march, ignoring pleas to
[17:27] disperse.
[17:30] >> When crowds began throwing rocks, police
[17:32] responded with tear gas and rubber
[17:34] bullets.
[17:41] It has been this way for nearly a month.
[17:44] About 400 people have been killed in
[17:46] spite of a national peace accord aimed
[17:48] at ending the violence.
[17:49] >> I don't think people on the ground on a
[17:51] grassrooted levels understand the peace
[17:53] accord yet.
[17:54] >> In the 6 months since the country's
[17:56] political leaders signed the peace
[17:57] accord, nearly 1,200 people have died.
[18:00] the result of faction fighting, battles
[18:03] for political turf, private grudges that
[18:06] erupt into bloody cycles of revenge,
[18:08] counterrevenge. In Alexandra, much of
[18:11] the violence has been fueled by tribal
[18:13] rivalries between causes, township
[18:15] residents loyal to Nelson Mandela and
[18:18] Zulu, loyal to Encata leader Gacha
[18:20] Buddha. Until the violence is ended,
[18:23] President declares warned the country's
[18:25] black leaders further political reforms
[18:27] will be impossible. Don Cladstrip, ABC
[18:30] News in Alexander Township.
[18:33] >> Back home again in economic news, the
[18:35] government has revised downward its
[18:36] estimate of how well the economy was
[18:38] doing in the fourth quarter of last
[18:40] year. The gross domestic product, which
[18:42] is the total amount of goods and
[18:43] services produced inside the United
[18:45] States, was up only 4/10en of a percent.
[18:48] On Wall Street today, the Dow Jones
[18:50] Industrials gained a bit over eight
[18:51] points to close at 3267, and the trading
[18:55] was moderate. One other note about the
[18:57] stock market today. The brokerage firm
[18:58] of Salomon Brothers says one of its
[19:00] clerks made a mistake at the computer
[19:02] yesterday. The clerk punched the wrong
[19:04] key and accidentally sold 11 million
[19:07] shares of stock which sent the market
[19:10] down about 15 points in a matter of
[19:12] minutes. Salomon will have to buy all
[19:14] the stock back again in a moment. The
[19:17] American agenda.
[19:19] >> Step on it. It's our last chance.
[19:21] Color's biggest sale of the year has
[19:23] been extended.
[19:24] >> Wow. Save up to 67%.
[19:26] >> The ASF carpet club.99 installed half
[19:28] price.
[19:29] >> Vinyl tile 44.
[19:30] >> Ceramic tile 59. Both half price.
[19:33] >> Mini blinds buy 1 get three free.
[19:36] >> Don't miss out.
[19:37] >> Final floor is half price.
[19:39] >> Ceramic tile half price.
[19:40] >> Mini blinds buy one get three free.
[19:43] >> Color carpet half price.
[19:45] >> Color tiles. Biggest sale of the year.
[19:47] Last 4 days.
[19:48] >> Sail is Monday.
[19:50] >> Where do you want to be in 10 years?
[19:52] >> Detroit to Minneapolis. Minneapolis to
[19:54] Detroit.
[19:56] That's not why I became a pilot.
[19:59] I'll tell you the run I want. St. Thomas
[20:02] to save the island in my own Grumman.
[20:07] Call it Dave's airway.
[20:10] That's what I want for my investments.
[20:13] Now, how do we do it? You can get there
[20:16] from here with Shears Leman Brothers.
[20:20] >> This plant didn't have to die. Just a
[20:23] few cents worth of me acid could have
[20:25] saved it. When aelas and other
[20:27] evergreens turn sickly yellow, they need
[20:28] more than just fertilizers. They need
[20:30] mir acid. You see, ordinary fertilizers
[20:33] just feed. But mere acid feeds,
[20:35] ironizes, acidifies. Helps restore vigor
[20:38] and beauty. And with mir acid in your
[20:40] Miracle Grow feeder, you can keep aelia
[20:42] and other evergreens beautiful year
[20:43] round. It's so easy. Just drop in and
[20:46] spray on. So fast, you'll treat all your
[20:48] plants in minutes.
[20:51] Dogs don't have a lot in common with
[20:54] cats. Even their nutritional needs are
[20:57] different. But they both love chicken.
[20:59] That's why Pyina 1 developed a separate
[21:02] dog formula and cat formula that both
[21:05] use chicken. Chicken together with other
[21:07] high quality ingredients helps provide
[21:09] ideal nutrition and a naturally good
[21:12] taste that dogs and cats both love. So
[21:14] now dogs do have something in common
[21:17] with cats.
[21:18] >> Purina one, second to none.
[21:23] We have put heart attacks on the
[21:25] American agenda tonight. Once in a
[21:26] while, a drug comes along that is
[21:28] unusually effective in treating a
[21:30] particular ailment. Which is why the
[21:32] case of the clotbusters is so puzzling.
[21:35] When we first reported on these drugs
[21:36] for dissolving blood clots last year,
[21:39] they were already considered an
[21:40] important drug for treating heart attack
[21:42] victims, but few American doctors were
[21:44] using them. We've come back to the
[21:46] subject because of a major court case
[21:48] this week that may finally convince many
[21:51] more doctors in the US to take a closer
[21:53] look. Our medical editor is Tim Johnson.
[21:59] >> Tens of thousands of heart attack
[22:01] victims have been saved from death and
[22:03] disability by clotbusters. Drugs that
[22:06] break up the clots that cause heart
[22:08] attacks.
[22:09] But despite overwhelming evidence that
[22:11] clotbusters save lives, not enough
[22:14] American patients are getting them. By
[22:17] way of comparison, in Europe, 60% of
[22:20] heart attack patients get clotbusters.
[22:22] In the US, less than 30% receive the
[22:25] treatment. Why? Many experts site
[22:28] different American guidelines for use
[22:30] and a greater fear of malpractice if
[22:33] complications occur. The human cost of
[22:35] this underuse is staggering. the more
[22:38] widespread use of clotbuster drugs in
[22:40] the United States could avoid about
[22:43] 5,000 deaths each year.
[22:45] >> They didn't think that she was going to
[22:46] make it through the night.
[22:48] >> The tragic case of 49year-old Sonia
[22:51] Williams may help convince American
[22:53] doctors to increase their use of clot
[22:56] busters. In August 1989, Mrs. Williams
[23:00] came to Humana Hospital in North Miami
[23:02] Beach, Florida during a heart attack.
[23:05] Her husband says he asked several times
[23:07] if she could be given a clotbuster, but
[23:09] according to court testimony, she was
[23:11] not given the drug. 7 days later, Mrs.
[23:14] Williams suffered a stroke as a
[23:16] complication of her heart attack. She
[23:18] has difficulty walking and is unable to
[23:20] speak.
[23:21] >> They knew that there was
[23:25] a medicine out there that could help her
[23:29] and it wasn't given to her.
[23:31] >> This week, Mrs. Williams won a
[23:33] multi-million dollar outofc court
[23:34] settlement. Cardiologist Joel Gore, an
[23:37] expert witness in the case, says the
[23:40] message to doctors is clear. Clot
[23:42] dissolving agents are the standard of
[23:44] care for all heart attack patients. The
[23:46] failure to use these clot dissolving
[23:48] agents may make the physician liable for
[23:51] malpractice. There's another issue. When
[23:54] American doctors do use clotbusters,
[23:56] most of them still choose the most
[23:58] expensive one, even though studies to
[24:00] date show it is no better at actually
[24:02] saving lives than another drug which is
[24:05] much less expensive. In the United
[24:07] States, the most commonly used
[24:08] clotbuster is tpa, which costs $2,200 a
[24:12] dose. In Europe, the favorite is
[24:15] streptokinise, which cost around $300 a
[24:18] dose.
[24:18] >> TPA. Originally, American doctors said
[24:21] the higher cost of tpa was justified
[24:24] because they thought it was the best
[24:25] drug. But a year ago, Oxford researchers
[24:28] reported on the results of an
[24:30] international study of 41,000 patients
[24:33] in 20 countries, which compared TPA,
[24:36] streptokinace, and a third clotbuster.
[24:39] The study found streptokinace was just
[24:41] as effective at saving lives as the more
[24:44] expensive TPA.
[24:48] Some American doctors are turning to the
[24:50] cheaper drug. For example, at North
[24:52] Memorial Medical Center in Minneapolis.
[24:54] Cardiologists usually use streptokinace
[24:57] because of the cost issue.
[24:59] >> $2,000 a dose difference for the same
[25:01] end result. It's not something to sneeze
[25:03] at. If we don't take care of things, uh,
[25:06] the system will be bankrupt. Take
[25:09] another deep breath in, sir. So far, the
[25:12] government and private insurance
[25:14] companies have taken a hands-off
[25:15] attitude toward the clockbuster debate,
[25:18] choosing to let doctors decide.
[25:21] A new American study is now underway to
[25:23] challenge the evidence that the cheaper
[25:25] drug is as good. In the meantime,
[25:28] American cardiologists are likely to
[25:30] face growing pressure to both increase
[25:32] their use of clotbusters and consider
[25:35] using ones that are less costly than
[25:37] TPA. Dr. Timothy Johnson, ABC News.
[25:42] >> The American Agenda in a moment.
[25:44] Memories and bluegrass for sale.
[25:50] >> The real problem with heartburn isn't
[25:52] putting it out, it's keeping it out.
[25:54] Introducing new Mox Heartburn Relief
[25:57] Formula. It doesn't just stop the
[25:58] burning, it actually helps keep it from
[26:01] coming back. New Mock's Heartburn Relief
[26:03] Formula.
[26:05] It could start in your office, in your
[26:07] home, over lunch. But now, wherever
[26:10] heartburn starts, this is where it ends.
[26:13] Introducing new Mox Heartburn Relief
[26:15] Formula. No ordinary ant acid works like
[26:18] this one to put out heartburn.
[26:21] In 1984, there was only one company in
[26:23] the world that made a minivan. Since
[26:25] then, six companies have followed.
[26:28] However, if you want one that offers
[26:30] anti-lock brakes, all-wheel drive, a
[26:32] driver's airbag, and a built-in child
[26:34] seat,
[26:35] >> we go,
[26:36] >> there's only one company you can turn
[26:37] to.
[26:39] >> We're ready.
[26:39] >> The company that invented the minivan in
[26:41] the first place. Chrysler. In this
[26:44] business, you lead, follow, or get out
[26:47] of the way.
[26:51] >> Easter is coming, and Burlington's
[26:52] having a sensational gift clothing sale.
[26:55] These pretty spring dresses are reduced
[26:57] 1/3 to 1 half of Burlington's original
[26:59] low prices. And these good-looking boy
[27:01] suits are sale price at $39.75. Even
[27:04] less for little boys. And these zipline
[27:06] ring coats are also marked down to only
[27:08] $39.75.
[27:10] These days when saving money is so
[27:12] important. Burlington Coat Factory is
[27:14] really the place to shop. But shop now.
[27:17] The kids clothing sale at Burlington is
[27:19] a sellout every year.
[27:20] >> Derek Humphrey wrote the book on
[27:22] suicide. He and his wife helped her
[27:24] parents make their final exit. Then he
[27:26] used it against her. And Prime Time's
[27:28] got the tape. Plus, you've seen him on
[27:30] the campaign trail. But wait till you
[27:32] see Jerry Brown with Sam Donaldson.
[27:34] Prime Time tonight.
[27:37] Finally from us this evening, Calat
[27:38] Farms. Anybody who's ever watched much
[27:40] horse racing probably knows that Calat
[27:42] Farms are synonymous with some of the
[27:44] fastest horses which ever ran. But not
[27:47] very long ago, the most famous breeding
[27:48] farm in American horse racing went
[27:50] broke. At an auction today, everything
[27:52] from the farm and the barns to the derby
[27:55] trophies went on the block. ABC's Al
[27:57] Dale is in Kentucky.
[28:01] For more than 60 years, there has never
[28:03] been a place to rival Calumat Farm in
[28:06] the breeding of horses and the
[28:07] development of champions. The trademark
[28:09] white fences, miles of them, and rolling
[28:12] hills were home to some of the greatest
[28:14] names in horse racing, especially in the
[28:16] Kentucky Derby. In 1948, the great
[28:19] Citation became the first stallion to
[28:21] win a million dollars for Calumet. Over
[28:24] the years, eight derby winners wore the
[28:26] Calumet red and blue, including last
[28:28] year's winner, Strike the Gold. No other
[28:31] stable came close.
[28:32] >> Strike the gold wins the Derby by a
[28:35] length and a half.
[28:36] >> But that was not enough to save the farm
[28:38] after a decade of bad management and
[28:40] speculation that drove up the cost of
[28:42] thoroughbred. For several years, the
[28:44] farm survived on the performance of
[28:46] Allidar, a fierce competitor who brought
[28:48] in $20 million a year in stud fees. When
[28:52] Alidar shattered a leg, and had to be
[28:54] destroyed in 1990, it was a final blow.
[28:58] Calgat declared bankruptcy, dismissed
[29:00] most of its employees, and sold off the
[29:02] remaining horses.
[29:04] >> It's a sad thing to see the farm in the
[29:07] shape it's in and coming to a close. It
[29:09] certainly is. Hershel Lai who came to
[29:11] work here 44 years ago stayed on to look
[29:14] after the property including the
[29:16] cemetery where many champions lie buried
[29:19] won the triple crown the year I started
[29:20] working for the farm and uh he was just
[29:23] a great horse
[29:26] I loved him
[29:27] >> today on a gloomy misty morning calumat
[29:30] farm went on the auction block some came
[29:32] to pick up momentos others just to say
[29:35] goodbye
[29:36] >> I can't believe this is happening and if
[29:37] it has to happen I want to be here. I've
[29:39] lived here all my life and just to drive
[29:42] into Lex and see the white fences and
[29:44] the beautiful buildings and well, it's
[29:46] just like the royalty of Kentucky.
[29:48] >> And there were royal gems to be had. The
[29:51] van that carried citations, scores of
[29:54] trophies and paintings and of course the
[29:56] farm itself at 10 million. Nobody left.
[29:58] >> The bidding for the main farm and
[30:00] buildings went up to $17 million.
[30:03] >> Sold the farm for $17 million.
[30:07] When it ended, there was relief. The new
[30:09] owner is a longtime horse breeder who
[30:11] brought a promise of rebirth along with
[30:13] his check.
[30:14] >> And I assure you that no grasp will be
[30:16] changed. It will remain in perpetuity as
[30:19] it gets.
[30:20] >> It was a promise they owe.
[30:25] >> So join us Friday night at 9:00 right
[30:27] here on OPB.
[30:30] >> Pat Buchanan has attacked the GOP from
[30:33] the right. President says government is
[30:35] too big and costs too much. How serious
[30:37] a threat is he to George Bush's
[30:39] presidential campaign?
[30:41] >> Failed to mention that he's presided
[30:42] over the greatest explosion in
[30:44] government spending and taxation in
[30:45] history. In a special 1-hour interview,
[30:48] David Frost talks with Pat Buchanan
[30:50] about his views on the issues facing
[30:52] America this election year.
[30:55] Friday night, don't miss Pat Buchanan
[30:58] talking with David Frost.
[31:01] Keep
[31:13] it down.